Monday, July 27, 2026

Medal of Honor Monday: Army Tech. Sgt. Ted Takayuki Tanouye

Army Tech. Sgt. Ted Takayuki Tanouye posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his heroic actions in western Italy during World War II.

Tanouye was born to Nikuma and Momoye Tanouye Nov. 14, 1919, in Torrance, California. He was the eldest of six children.

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He graduated from Torrance High School in 1938, where he played on the football team and excelled in academics. After high school, he worked for a time in the grocery industry in Torrance.

Tanouye enlisted in the Army Feb. 20, 1942. His parents and siblings were interned in the Jerome War Relocation Center and later the Rohwer War Relocation Center, both in Arkansas, because of growing suspicion of Japanese Americans following the Dec. 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. They were held until the end of the war.

After serving as a cook in several stateside locations, including at Camp Robinson in Arkansas — ironically, the state where his family was interned — he was deployed to Italy in May 1944.

On July 7, 1944, the day of his Medal of Honor action, Tanouye was assigned to Company K, 3rd Battalion, 442nd Regimental Combat Team, in the hilly countryside near Molino a Ventoabbto, Italy, during the in the Rome-Arno Campaign. 

Tanouye led his platoon in an assault to seize the summit of a strategically important hill that had minimal natural cover. When he observed an enemy machine gun crew setting up, he quietly maneuvered into position and opened fire on the position, killing or wounding three and causing two others to flee. 

Then, shots came from an enemy position. Tanouye returned fire and killed or wounded three more enemy soldiers. A grenade burst came in quick succession, wounding his left arm. 

Sighting an enemy-held trench, Tanouye raked the position with a submachine gun and wounded several of the enemy.

His men were pinned down by enemy fire, so Tanouye crawled forward a few yards and threw a hand grenade into the position, silencing it. He then located another machine gun firing down the hillside and silenced that position as well.

Drawing fire from a machine pistol nest located above him, Tanouye opened fire on it and wounded three of its occupants. After securing his objective, he organized a defensive position on the reverse slope of the hill before accepting first aid treatment and evacuation.

Tanouye recovered from his wound and returned to the front lines. He was wounded again Sept. 1, 1944, after kneeling to inspect a landmine along the Arno River. Another soldier accidentally tripped the wire and Tanouye took most of the blast fragments, saving the life of the soldier beside him. He died Sept. 6, 1944, from wounds suffered from the explosion.

In a letter of condolence to his family from Tanouye's commanding officer, he was described as being an "excellent soldier, a loyal American who was respected and admired by everyone in the company."  

In the years after the war, only one Japanese American soldier received the Medal of Honor: Army Pfc. Sadao Munemori, who died in battle. Tanouye posthumously received the Distinguished Service Cross, the nation's second-highest military award for valor. 

During the war, the approximately 14,000 Japanese American soldiers who served in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team received 18,143 awards, including seven Presidential Unit Citations. 

In 1996, legislation sponsored by Sen. Daniel Akaka of Hawaii and others led to an official review of the many Distinguished Service Cross awards received by Black and Japanese American troops for their heroics during World War II. The review resulted in the military upgrading 19 of the 52 Distinguished Service Crosses to Medals of Honor, which included Tanouye. 

The Medal of Honor was presented to several Japanese American soldiers assigned to the 100th Infantry Battalion and the 442nd Regimental Combat Team during the June 21, 2000, White House ceremony. President Bill Clinton presented the Medal of Honor to Tanouye's younger brother, Isao Tanouye.

Tanouye is buried in Evergreen Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, alongside a battle buddy, Army Staff Sgt. Akira Shimatsu, who was killed July 16, 1944, in Italy. Also buried nearby are Tanouye's parents and younger brother, Army Pvt. Yukiwo Tanouye, who was killed during the Korean War.

Tanouye's Medal of Honor is on display in the Torrance Historical Society Museum, along with his story.

The National Guard Armory in Torrance was renamed the Ted Tanouye National Guard Armory May 19, 2002. A memorial to him was dedicated in July 2004 at Triangle Park, California, near Torrance High School.

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The 442nd Regimental Combat Team was collectively awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2011 through Public Law 111-254 that was signed by President Barack Obama Oct. 5, 2010.

Air Force Wing Enhances Readiness, Resilience During Exercise Beverly Sentinel

Running from July 21-23 at Kunsan Air Base, South Korea, Exercise Beverly Sentinel 26-4 demonstrated the 8th Fighter Wing's commitment to readiness and force preparedness.

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Through intense exercise scenarios, airmen sharpened their specialized skills and practiced critical decision-making under pressure, maintaining an operational tempo required to sustain combat operations in a contested environment.

During the exercise, airmen focused on ability to survive and operate training scenarios, an essential component toward exercising the wing's ability to defend the base and sustain mission-critical operations.

"Ensuring operational continuity in a contested environment is not optional," said Air Force Col. John DeLion, 8th Fighter Wing commander. "By implementing these realistic training scenarios, we enhance the resilience and readiness required of our members to project combat airpower and execute the [wing's] mission under any conditions."

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Each unit bolstered mission-essential skills while refining lifesaving techniques and strategies, including tactical combat casualty care, opposition force response, post-attack reconnaissance and emergency response procedures.

Air Force Senior Airman Dylan Hayes, 8th Security Forces Squadron base defense operations center operator, was one of many airmen during the exercise who understood the value of this training for the team.

"Continuous, high-tempo training builds strong muscle memory that you can fall back on when stress and pressure begin to set in," he said. "This exercise prepares individual airmen at Kunsan for real-world combat by forcing them to survive, operate and defend the installation under simulated, high-intensity enemy attacks."

Hayes was one of four 8th SFS members assigned to patrol the installation inside a Humvee, providing surveillance and force response measures from simulated attacks at ground level with opposing forces and from above with unmanned aircraft systems.

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Additionally, the exercise demonstrated joint force operations by showcasing services working side by side to defend the base, integrating their capabilities into a unified, layered defense against potential threats.

"My unit and the [8th Civil Engineer Squadron emergency management flight] work on airfields, and both can be attacked by the enemy simultaneously," said Marine Corps Sgt. Jesus Duran, a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defense specialist assigned to the Marine Wing Support Squadron 171. "Practicing how to respond to said attacks together definitely teaches us how each other operates and responds to these emergencies."

Duran participated as the Marine Corps CBRN cell counterpart for the base's emergency operations center, reporting potential hazards in response to simulated threats, providing recommended courses of action to base leaders and relaying that information to ground CBRN teams to execute.

"How the airmen have dedicated CBRN teams and equipment bags at the ready — it taught me how to be more efficient, and I want to bring this system back to my Marines," he said. "Bringing more branches together to train can only strengthen our capability as a military whole."

Integrating with other services during exercises like this validates the training as not an individual task but a joint imperative required to sustain combat operations under pressure.

As the exercise concluded, the readiness built under pressure remained for the team, weaving its way through the everyday lives of the base's service members while bolstering the wing's posture.

"We execute these exercises routinely to stress-test our airmen and systems, identifying the friction points and adapting our tactics with the lessons we learned," DeLion said. "We stress-test our processes in peacetime, to be ready when called upon."