Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby
PRESS SECRETARY JOHN F. KIRBY: Hey, how you guys
doing? Happy Friday. A couple things here at the - at the top. Today the
department is announcing a new $150 million package as part of the
Ukraine security assistance initiative to help Ukraine's forces preserve
their country's territorial integrity and to improve interoperability
with NATO.
The package includes capabilities such as two counter-artillery
radars, some counter unmanned aerial systems, and secure communications.
It will compliment the $125 million package that we announced back in
March. This package is made possible after the Department of Defense in
coordination with the State Department was able to certify that Ukraine
has made sufficient progress on defense reforms this year, as required
by the National Defense Authorization Act.
The department continues to encourage Ukraine to enact reforms that
are in line with NATO principles and standards to advance its
Euro-Atlantic aspirations. Just to remind, the United States has
committed more than $2.5 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since
2014 and will continue to strengthen our strategic defense partnership,
including through the provision of defensive, lethal assistance. We'll
post the full announcement on defense.gov after the briefing.
In accordance with President Biden's January 20th proclamation, the
department has developed a plan for redirecting funds and repurposing
contracts that are connected with the border barrier construction. We
announced, as you know, on April 30th the cancellation of all border
barrier construction projects paid for with funds that were originally
designed and meant for other missions and functions.
So the Deputy Secretary today has approved a plan to use the $2.2
billion in unobligated military construction funds that were previously
made available for border barrier construction to restore funding in
this fiscal year for 66 projects in 16 countries, 11 states and three
territories.
The decision to restore this funding was based on operational and
component priorities. You can see our - her memo on defense.gov now, the
- I - it's - it's up on the website, and if you look at the - the
attached memo, you'll see the whole list of - of projects that - that'll
be restored.
On DEFENDER-Europe 21, it wraps up this weekend. We've been talking
about it a lot over the last few weeks. Tomorrow, the U.S. Army's 2nd
Cavalry Regiment will begin a four day road march, traveling through
Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic as they redeploy to Germany.
Sunday is the final day of DEFENDER-Europe 21, with the completion of
the command post exercise, and that will include a distinguished
visitor media day hosted by NATO's Multinational Corps Southeast in
Bucharest, Romania and will be attended by the Commanding General of
U.S. Army Europe and Africa.
Since the first day, DEFENDER-Europe 21 demonstrated our forces'
ability to serve as the combined joint forces land component commander
and command and control large scale ground combat operations across
multiple theaters, in support of NATO and our own National Defense
Strategy.
On behalf of everybody here at the department, the Secretary would
like to say thank you to all our men and women, allies and partners, who
played a critical role in making this year's DEFENDER-Europe 21 such a
success.
On other exercises, NORAD exercise Amalgam Dart 21-1 began yesterday
and continues through June 18th. Amalgam Dart occurs along North
America's northern approaches and will have American, Canadian and
allied participants. It will involve a live fly component on the 14th
and 15th of June, with U.S. and Canadian fighter and support aircraft.
The Amalgam Dart exercise series is a multi-NORAD region activity to
enhance Canadian and American air asset interoperability in the
execution of NORAD's aerospace warning and aerospace control missions in
the defense of Canada and the United States.
In recent years, NORAD has been developing its Arctic defense
capabilities by using training opportunities such as this exercise to
improve its capability and capacity, by leveraging Canadian, American,
as well as allied assets to defend our northern approaches.
With that, we'll go to questions. I think, Lita, you're first and you're on the phone, right?
Q: Yes, I'm on the phone. John, a couple of quick questions on the
border funding. Can you say whether or not the department had to pay any
penalties or - to get out of any contracts? Was that still pending, so
could this number - this amount increase?
Secondly, is all of this diverted construction money or is the
department going to be able to recoup any of the drug fund money that it
spent? Thank you.
MR. KIRBY: On the - the first one, I'm not aware of any penalties,
Lita, I'll check on that, but I want to stress that the - the $2.2
billion that we've restored of the $3.6, which was the - the previous
administration - moved from construction projects, that $2.2 billion was
unobligated. So that money is now going to be put forth on 66 projects.
There were all - a total of 123 projects that - military construction
projects that the - the Trump administration canceled to apply the funds
for the - the border wall. So more than 50 of the 123, the - the funds
dedicated - were - would have been dedicated to those more than 50 - had
been dedicated to - to border wall construction.
I - I'm not even aware, Lita - and again, I'll check on this - that
contracts have to be - or are being canceled. We'll check on that. But
again, just to stress, the $2.2 billion is unobligated. That had not -
not been used at all for any border wall construction. And as you know,
we ended that border wall construction back in April.
I'm sorry, what was your second question, Lita?
Q: The - the second was does this preclude any of the drug fund money
from also being restored? Is that money all gone or is there a
possibility some of that could also be recouped?
MR. KIRBY: You mean counter-narcotics funds? Is that what you're talking about?
Q: Yes.
MR. KIRBY: Let me take that one. I do not have - I don't - I don't
know. Our announcement today is really just about these military
construction projects, so I don't have a good answer for you on that.
I'll take it. Tony?
Q: ... one follow up on the funding issue. Would the $2.2 billion -
would that be going strictly to unobligated military construction
projects or could it be going to Research & Development and
Procurement?
MR. KIRBY: It's - it's meant for these military construction
projects. So again, there were 123 total that money was taken away from.
More than 50 of that - more - 50 - more than - the money is supporting
more than 50 of those projects was used - already obligated and used for
the border wall construction that we, again, terminated on April 30th.
There are 66 remaining projects that were not - that - that funds
were not obligated for and so that - the - the $2.2 billion, that's
going to go - that's going to go to those - to those 66, and they're all
listed on our website, you can look at them all. There are some
examples that OMB put out in their press release, too - you know, gun
range on a base, an elementary school for primary students in Germany.
They're all there on that list. That - the - so that money is being put
back into those 66.
And we determined what the - what 66 were going to get the $2.2 based
on, you know, talking to the services and the military departments, as
well as our operational commanders cause sometimes - you know, since the
original intent was made for those projects, operational requirements
have changed. So we did this all across the department to make sure that
we chose those carefully.
Q: And a follow up - yesterday's hearing at the SASC, the issue of
the sea-launched - a cruise - nuclear cruise missile came up, very
contentious. The Secretary seemed to suggest that the department is -
supports that program now, pending a Nuclear Posture Review.
Was I listening to - was I hearing him correctly, that at this point,
the department does support that weapon that had been proposed by the
Trump ...
MR. KIRBY: I think what the Secretary said was the - the - you know, we - he certainly supports modernizing the triad ...
Q: Right.
MR. KIRBY: And that as part and parcel of that effort, we do have a
-- you know, we're going to conduct a nuclear posture review. He's not
going to get ahead of that. But that, you know, he wants to make sure
that as we think about modernizing triad and as we work through this
nuclear posture review that we make sure we have the right mix of proper
capabilities to defend the country. That's what he was saying
yesterday.
Q: Because he did say -- Senator Fischer asked, do you support the request? And he said, yes, we do, the current budget request.
MR. KIRBY: Of course he supports the president's budget request. Of
course he does. That was the whole purpose of the hearing. But he also
wanted to make clear that we've got a nuclear posture review we're going
to conduct. And he also is in favor of modernizing the triad.
Q: Right. OK. Fair enough.
MR. KIRBY: OK? Let me go here. OK. Thanks. OK, Sylvie, AFP?
Q: Yes, hello. John, do you have a reaction to the decision of the
French president to reduce the military deployment in Mali and to end
the (inaudible) operation?
MR. KIRBY: Well, obviously that's a decision for the French
government to speak to. It's their national decision and we certainly
would defer to them on that. What I can tell you is that we're going to
continue to assist building partner capacity in Africa, and that would
include building partner capacity to conduct counterterrorism
operations. And we'll continue to provide a measure of support, the kind
of support that we've been providing to the French as they need it in
the region.
Q: And so you would -- do you think this -- the fact that they decided to end the operation means that the operation failed?
MR. KIRBY: Sylvie, again, I'd let French government characterize this
decision. That's really not for us to speak to. We remain committed,
for our part, to counterterrorism operations with partners in Africa.
And a big part of that is helping them build their own capacity to
conduct those kinds of operations. And that -- that's going to remain a
focus. We're still dedicated to that task.
Gordon?
Q: Yes, my understanding was that some of the recommendations from
the China task force were classified and some of them were unclassified.
I don't know if you've spoken to this since the briefing the other day.
But can you share any of the unclassified recommendations or how should
we expect those to become known?
MR. KIRBY: Gordon, the directive that the secretary signed after
receiving the recommendations of the China task force is a classified
directive. So I don't think it's fair to say that at this time some are
unclass and some are class. The directive he issued is a classified
directive.
What I said the other day, and I'm happy to repeat again today, is
that I can characterize some of the initiatives such as the secretary
directing himself in this memo to take a personal and an individual
effort in leading the development of some of the operational concepts,
some of the prototyping, and some of the exercises that the department
will probably take a look at going forward.
He also, in this memo, tasked the undersecretary for personnel and
readiness to develop some workforce plans to develop better expertise
throughout the department on the issue of China and the Indo-Pacific
writ large.
And so there is a -- you know, there is a series of things that we
can talk about already. What I said, also, the other day is that over
time as some of these recommendations get implemented and executed,
we'll be able to talk about some of them, and we'll be able to point you
back and say, OK, this was an outcome of what we're doing now, whatever
that is, is that was an outcome of task force recommendations.
There will be other things that we will implement as a result of the
task force recommendations that will remain classified and we won't be
able to talk about.
Q: But something post-implementation would become by virtue of they've already been executed...
(CROSSTALK)
MR. KIRBY: Well, for instance, what -- the other thing I said was the
task force recommendations will be used to inform not only the upcoming
new national defense strategy, but also the global posture review. And
again as we develop those products, you'll begin to see how they were
informed by the work of the China task force.
Q: The posture review is still expected to land next month?
MR. KIRBY: I'd say late summer/early fall. They are still working at it.
Q: Something that we're going -- is going to be...
(CROSSTALK)
MR. KIRBY: I have no doubt that -- that we'll be able to speak to the
global posture review. Of course, we'll also have to keep Congress
fully informed as that work concludes. But I do suspect that that will
be something we'll be able to talk about, in the aggregate, in the
aggregate. OK?
All right. You guys have got to use bold markers on this, I can't read your writing here.
Stephen Losey, Military.com?
Q: Hi, thanks for taking my question. Do you have an update on the
number of service members who have developed myocarditis after getting
their COVID vaccines?
MR. KIRBY: Don't know if I do. Hang on. OK. I don't know if this is
an update or this is what -- what we've said before, but I can tell you
that we've identified approximately 30 cases of myocarditis among the
more than 3.6 million doses that we have administered. We take each one
seriously and we're working closely with the CDC and other federal
partners, academic, medical professionals as well to ensure that we
evaluate all cases consistently.
We know that medical events developing or worsening around the time
of the vaccine does not necessarily mean that the vaccine was involved,
but as the CDC has noted, evaluations of this important topic are
ongoing and again we support that. We remain extremely confident in the
vaccines themselves, and we continue to encourage people to take them.
Q: Do you know in that 30 how recent that 30 number is?
MR. KIRBY: I do not.
Yes, sir.
Q: (inaudible), so Turkey's president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, will
meet with President Joe Biden. Before that meeting they had a phone call
with Secretary Austin and Turkish minister -- National Defense Minister
Akar. So I would like to ask what they talked about, you know,
(inaudible) meeting, not a summit, but had they talked about S-400 and
35, because it is a big issue in Turkey and they are coming here to talk
about -- you know, with the president, before President Trump, also the
ministers, they are talking. So we'd like to learn the information.
MR. KIRBY: Sure, sure, I appreciate the question. The secretary is
very much looking forward to attending the NATO summit with President
Biden. He also enjoyed his conversation yesterday with the minister of
defense. We issued a readout of that phone call. I'm not going to go
beyond that readout. But they talked about a range of regional security
issues that are of interest to both Turkey and the United States. OK?
Let's see, Sam LaGrone, USNI.
Q: Hey, John, how you doing? Just wanted to follow-up on some of the
testimony yesterday or this week on the Navy part of the budget. So Mr.
Stefany, the Acting Acquisition Chief for the Navy indicted that there
was going to be yet another force structure assessment for Navy
shipping. By my count I think this is the third or forth in as many
years.
And OSD has been kind of taking the lead on that. We haven't seen a
30 year ship build in plan, and if there is an announcement in the force
structure assessment. Can you give us a sense on who's got the ball in
terms of the next ship building plan and where that's going and how
that's going to be manifested itself in the next weeks? Thanks.
MR. KIRBY: There is - Sam, there is a 30 year ship building plan
coming. I suspect we'll be able to transmit it to Congress in the near
future. I don't want to get ahead of the process but we are - we are
working with the Navy on that and we do intend to submit one. Again, I
won't get ahead of the plan itself but I can - I can tell you that we
are in fact moving forward on a 30 year ship building plan.
Q: But in terms of a force structure assessment, that' - I mean
that's separate from the 30 year ship building plan. That's a - that's a
45 - how ever many year outlook depending on who's in-charge. Separate
from the 30 year ship building plan what's - what are developments in
that regard? Thanks.
MR. KIRBY: I can't speak to the force structure assessment you're
speaking to that the - that the Navy mentioned. I'd refer you back to
the Navy to offer you more details on that. Again, the Secretary's
focused very much on a global posture review for the entire department
around the world. As I said that work is proceeding, we expect it will
complete sometime late summer, early fall. But again I'd refer you back
to the Navy on the force structure assessment that they spoke to.
Q: Thanks.
MR. KIRBY: OK. Anybody else here? No. OK, on the phones. Jeff, Task & Purpose.
Q: Thank you. As yesterday's SASC hearing shows the criticism from
the right that the military is going woke and going after conservatives
continues. And I just wanted to see what do you have to say to those
politicians and pundits who continue to argue that the diversity and
anti-extremism training over the past several months has actually
weakened the military?
MR. KIRBY: Jeff, I think the Secretary handled this very well
yesterday in the hearing. And I don't think that I could say anything to
improve upon his own words. So I certainly would encourage you to go
back and look at the transcript and - regarding the questions he got on
this. The only thing that I say, Jeff, is it's not about messaging one
side of the aisle or the other.
It's important - the Secretary believes it's important for the
American people to know that diversity and equity and inclusion matters
to the - to the United States Department of Defense. It matters to the
defense of this nation. You can't on one hand say that the job is to
defend the nation and develop war fighting capabilities and then not
talk about the war fighters and who they are and the skills that they
possess and what they represent.
Likewise, as the Secretary said himself it's not just a diverse
workforce we want it's a diverse leadership that we want. That it's
important for the men and women of the department to reflect the nation
that they defend. It's also really important for the leaders of those
men and women to reflect that same nation and reflect them. Diversity of
experience, background all of that contributes to better decision
making. That's not - that's a proven fact - that more diverse
organizations decide better, think better and lead better, and that's
the - I think the message that we'd want the American people to take
away.
Q: You mentioned thirty cases of myocarditis. How recent is that figure?
MR. KIRBY: That was - I got that question already, and I - I don't
know. I don't have that, I'll see if we can find out how recent it is.
It's 30, I know that that's what we're evaluating. But the timeline of
those 30 cases, I just don't have that.
Q: Thank you.
MR. KIRBY: Jeff Seldin, VOA?
Q: Thanks very much for doing this. Questions on Afghanistan - there
were some reports earlier that the Taliban were targeting some Afghan
interpreters, others who work with U.S. forces in Afghanistan. Has the
Pentagon been able to confirm whether or not that is indeed true? And if
it's not true, is there any concern that the disinformation could hurt
future efforts to work by, with, and through partners in other areas?
MR. KIRBY: From those reports, Jeff, obviously we're focused on
connecting a safe and orderly retrograde, that's the mission that we've
been given. And we will transition to a new relationship with the Afghan
forces, one that helps them defend their country and their citizens but
will be done through financial support and some over the horizon
logistical support. But I can't confirm those reports.
Q: And just one other question on Afghanistan, if I may? ISIS
Khorasan claimed the attack on the HALO Trust headquarters in
Afghanistan. Is - are the Taliban doing enough to contain ISIS Khorasan
at this point? Any updated assessment of that?
MR. KIRBY: I don't have an assessment on that attack. I certainly
can't confirm the details of it. The secretary's been very clear that
the violence is still too high in Afghanistan, and we all want to see
that violence come down, and we still continue to believe that the best
way forward in Afghanistan is a political negotiated end to this war,
and an Afghan led process to do that. But again, I can't confirm the
operation reporting that you've got there.
Sangmin Lee?
Q: Thank you for taking my question. I have a question about exercise
of Red Flag Alaska. Can you tell me why at this time Korea and Japan
forces joined? And how many airplane and crew from Korea and Japan
joined? And lastly, what specific exercise they are doing at this time?
MR. KIRBY: Red flag is - it's an annual exercise, this is not the
first time that we have conducted it with Japan and South Korea, that is
not uncommon. Last year the exercise didn't move forward because of
COVID. I can tell you that 300 service members, about 300 from Japan and
from South Korea are scheduled to participate.
As for - I don't have the number of aircraft, I'd refer you to the
Pacific Air Forces Command for that. But these exercises are focused on
improving the combat readiness of U.S. and our allied forces providing
training for units, preparing for air and space expeditionary force
tasking. So it's an air exercise, again, designed to improve our
interoperability with each other, and our air combat skills.
OK, last (inaudible) - I think is Laurie.
Q: Hi, John. Thank you very much for taking my question. My question
involves a "Washington Post," report that Russia is going to supply Iran
with advanced satellites that will give it a much better capability -
surveillance capability. How concerned are you about that, particularly
with regard to U.S. forces in Iraq and Syria?
MR. KIRBY: I can't confirm those reports. I mean, I'm certainly not
going to speak about intelligence matters, and I think it's a great
question to be put to leaders in Moscow and Tiran to speak to. What I
can say is that we're going to remain focused on the malign activities
of Iran in the region, and sometimes beyond the region.
Their increasing ballistic missile capabilities, their support to
terrorist organizations, their efforts to impede freedom of navigation
in and around the region. All those things are at the forefront of the
secretary's mind as we think about our operations in the central command
region of responsibility, and our own force posture there. That's going
to remain a key focus for the secretary moving forward. Tony?
Q: Thank you very much.
Q: John, there’s reports of an Iranian vessel that is transiting
toward Venezuela, any sense, sir - is this considered a threatening
move? Or part of his panoply of threats that Iran poses?
MR. KIRBY: We're monitoring this deployment of these two ships, I
think, again, I believe questions should be put to leaders in Tiran
about what their intent is. So I'm not going to speculate about what
they think they're trying to achieve, but we are monitoring it and
keeping an eye on it.
Q: Yesterday there was an exchange between Senator Hirono and
Secretary Austin about the Pacific Defense Initiative. She gently
pointed out that it was loaded with platforms - platform centric. I
looked at it, there's like $1 billion of F-35 upgrade money in there
that was already - (inaudible) in the Marine Corps, and Air Force, and
Navy Air Force budgets.
He said he wanted to work with the staff to clear up perceived
misalignments in this Pacific Defense Initiative. Can you address that
on what perceived misalignments was he talking about?
MR. KIRBY: I think the secretary was simply making it clear that
we're going to continue to work with Congress as we move through, again,
the budget process here. But we are committed to the Pacific Deterrence
Initiative.
He is very committed to the $5.1 billion in the budget dedicated to
that. And I think he also wanted to make the point that the Pacific
Deterrence Initiative, important as it is - and legislated as it is, is
not the end-all of all our support to the Indo-Pacific region, or
towards our efforts to match the pacing challenge that we see coming
from the PRC.
So you also see in the budget, investments in hypersonics, 5G
technology, micro electronics, we talked about nuclear modernization -
you and I. Shipbuilding - additional ships for the Navy. There's a lot
that will go into helping us deal with the global pacing challenge of
China.
Q: Yes, but the point is it looks like you're padding the Pacific
Defense Initiative with things that are already in the budget that could
go anywhere. It looks like it was padding, I think that was her point.
(CROSSTALK)
Why would the F-35 ...
MR. KIRBY: The secretary - I would just say that the secretary is
very comfortable with the $5.1 billion that's dedicated in the budget to
the Pacific Deterrence Initiative and the things therein.
Thanks, everybody. Have a great day.