By Karen Parrish
American Forces Press Service
MADRID, Jan. 15, 2013 – NATO is an alliance that must remain
strong and capable to meet 21st century challenges, Defense Secretary
Leon E. Panetta emphasized in two European capitals today.
In a joint newss conference here with Spanish Defense Minister Pedro
Morenes Eulate, and in an earlier event today with Portuguese Defense
Minister Jose Pedro Aguiar-Branco, the secretary praised NATO allies’
resolve over the past 10-plus years of war, and urged their continued
commitment to the transatlantic alliance.
Speaking here, Panetta
said Spain is a longtime trusted ally, friend and security partner to
the United States. Spain's leadership in NATO, contributions in
Afghanistan and efforts to promote security in the Mediterranean basin,
he said, have been critically important over the last decade.
“I believe continued Spanish leadership will be essential to the future
success of the transatlantic alliance,” Panetta said. “Spain is
extremely important to our ability to maintain and strengthen that very
important alliance.”
The secretary also paid tribute to the
Spanish service members killed in Afghanistan. “On behalf of my
country,” he said, “I want to extend to the people of Spain our deepest
condolences on the fact that you buried today, as I understand it, the
100th casualty … killed in action that Spain has endured in that
conflict. You've paid a high price.”
Because of many such
sacrifices on the part of nations with forces in Afghanistan and of the
Afghan people, Panetta said, “we are on track to meet the goals that our
nations agreed to last year [at the NATO summit] in Chicago,” Panetta
said. He added that Afghan forces are set to take over lead security
responsibility in the late spring, and full responsibility in 2014.
He pledged continued commitment to develop and sustain Afghan forces past 2014.
“The long-term commitment NATO has made is critical to fulfilling the
mission that brave men and women from our two nations have fought and
died to carry out,” he said.
Other topics he discussed with
Spanish leaders, Panetta said, include countering cyber threats and
bolstering maritime security.
“Literally hundreds of thousands of
cyber attacks [are] aimed at both the private sector … [and] the
governmental sector,” Panetta said. “And for that reason, it is
important that we work together to strengthen our capabilities in this
wider area.”
The United States already is partnering with Spain
to meet the mission of safeguarding the seas, he noted. “The
home-porting of four Aegis-equipped destroyers to Rota, which I
announced on my first trip to Europe as secretary, is a key U.S.
commitment of NATO,” he said. “But more broadly, Rota is a critical
gateway for naval and aerial operations into the Mediterranean and
beyond.”
The ship-based Aegis ballistic missile defense system
incorporates computers, radar, and missiles to detect, track and destroy
short- to intermediate-range missiles.
Naval Station Rota, on
Spain’s southern coast, is a Spanish base funded by the United States.
“As our forces deploy there, we will look to increase our bilateral
naval cooperation with Spain,” Panetta said.
Moving ahead with
the Aegis deployment to Rota while the United States and many other
nations face significant fiscal pressure, the secretary said, “reflects
our belief that the transatlantic alliance will remain critical for
global security in the 21st century, and we must make investments in
order to keep it strong for the future.”
The world’s nations still face a range of challenges, Panetta pointed out.
“That's reality. That's the world we live in,” he said. “From terrorism
to nuclear proliferation to the destabilizing behavior of regimes like
Iran and North Korea, these are challenges that require us to be ever
vigilant and ever ready and, above all, to be leaders in helping to
forge a safer and more secure future for the 21st century.”
Earlier today in Portugal, the secretary spoke to many of the same
themes, and also noted Pentagon officials will alter the pace of the
planned drawdown of U.S. forces at Lajes Field in the Azores.
Aguiar-Branco opened the joint news conference in the Portuguese
capital. Speaking through a translator, he said the U.S. decision to cut
manning at Lajes is a “situation that causes much concern to the
Portuguese government.”
“I explained to Mr. Leon Panetta the
delicacy and importance to work together in order to mitigate the
consequences of this situation and to lessen the impact on -- in the
region of the Azores. … This meeting was a very important stage in the
work as allies and partners in our work to reinforce and strengthen our
relationship.”
Panetta responded that while budget pressures
force a decrease in operations at Lajes Field, “we will do everything we
can to minimize the impact and the hardship to that community and,
indeed, we will use this as an opportunity to build an even stronger
[military-to-military] relationship between the United States and
Portugal.”
The secretary said he made clear to Portuguese leaders
that U.S. defense leaders will work with Portuguese officials and the
local community to mitigate the impact of the decision.
The United States military is committed to Lajes Field, which has important airlift capabilities, he said.
“It will remain a vital part of our global forward posture. We will
need to continue to make use of this important base,” the secretary
added.
Recognizing Portuguese concerns, Panetta said, the United
States has delayed the transition of that reduction to October 2014. “We
will maintain, in addition, a 24/7 fire and emergency services there,
and we are committed to a 3-to-1 ratio of employees from the local
community,” he added. “For every one that the United States employs, we
will employ three of the local community.”
The United States
also will explore opportunities to expand trade and business in the
Azores, the secretary said, noting that U.S. European Command will host a
delegation of business executives next month, which will include a
visit to the Azores “that may provide opportunities for expanded
economic development there.”
Finally and most critically, Panetta
said, the United States is committed to expanding the relationship
between the U.S. and Portuguese militaries with a focus on the key
security challenges of the future.
A joint team of Pentagon and
Portuguese defense officials is working to develop “additional
opportunities to improve our relationship, and to renew and to
re-emphasize the strong relationship between the United States and
Portugal,” he added.
Panetta noted close partnership and cooperation among allied nations is even more important when defense budgets shrink.
“The defense strategy the United States released one year ago this
month makes clear that in an era of fiscal constraint, it remains
essential for us to invest in our historic alliances with countries like
Portugal,” he said, “and for all of us to invest in alliance
capabilities.”