President Leads Nation in Commemorating Anniversary of Nazi Defeat in Europe

May 8, 2020 | BY C. Todd Lopez , DOD News

President Donald J. Trump, Defense Secretary Dr. Mark T. Esper and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Army Gen. Mark A. Milley commemorated the 75th anniversary of the Allies' victory over Nazi Germany in Europe at the National World War II Memorial in Washington.

The president and wife Melania laid a wreath at the memorial at today's event. They also toured the memorial and met veterans in attendance.

"Seventy-five years ago today, the last remnants of the Nazi regime unconditionally surrendered to the Allied Powers, marking the end of World War II in Europe," Trump said in an official statement. "Today, we celebrate the forces of freedom who defeated tyranny and emerged victorious in that monumental struggle. We pay tribute to those who served for their service and pause to remember those who gave their last full measure in defense of the flames of liberty."

On Dec. 7, 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. When the United States declared war on Japan the following day, the country officially entered World War II. By Jan. 11, both Germany and Italy had declared war on the United States, and the U.S. responded in kind, involving the nation in a global war on two fronts: Europe and Asia.

When the U.S. entered the European conflict in 1941, war had been raging there for more than 14 months since Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939. In Europe, the Americans joined with the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and other nations to defeat the rise of fascist Germany.

"The campaign to end fascism in the European theater is a somber reminder of the price of freedom," Trump's statement reads. "More than 30 million lives were lost and tens of millions more were shattered in the war. Most of those who perished in Europe were civilians, including 6 million Jews and millions of others from Poland and the former Soviet Union."

U.S. participation in Europe resulted in 552,117 American casualties, with 104,812 killed in action.

"Most of these selfless and heroic warriors had never known life in a prosperous America," Trump said. "They grew up during the Great Depression, when America's economic prospects seemed bleak. Yet, they answered our country's call of duty because they believed in the principles that lie at the foundation of our nation ... these American heroes would not relent in their noble efforts until they had liberated all of Europe from the abhorrent Nazi regime."

The president said fewer than 400,000 of the 16 million Americans who served during World War II are still alive.

"Their generation — the Greatest Generation — will never be forgotten," he said. "We are forever grateful for their immeasurable contributions to the success and prosperity of our nation."

The fighting in Europe ended May 8, 1945 — Victory in Europe Day — when the Allies formally accepted Germany's unconditional surrender, but World War II was not yet over. The fighting in the Pacific continued for another four months. It ended Sept. 2, 1945, when the Japanese signed an instrument of surrender aboard the USS Missouri.

Northcom Has Stepped Up to Battle COVID-19

May 8, 2020 | BY David Vergun , DOD News

Some 14,000 Defense Department employees from the U.S. Northern Command are battling COVID-19 in the United States, Defense Secretary Dr. Mark T. Esper said.

Of those, the secretary told Pentagon reporters yesterday, 2,600 are medical personnel who are serving in nearly two dozen hospitals, alternative care facilities and on hospital ships.

Northcom's first mission was Jan. 20, when it flew U.S. citizens from China to March Air Reserve Base, California, where they were examined and quarantined, he said.

On Jan. 30, the department issued its Global Pandemic Campaign Plan, which put Northcom at the forefront of the effort to battle the pandemic, weeks before the first American succumbed to the disease, Esper said.

"They've done an outstanding job," the secretary said. "They've implemented my three policies — priorities — flawlessly. Those were: first of all, protect our service members, our DOD civilians and their families. Secondly, ensure we maintain our mission capabilities. And then, thirdly, make sure we provide full support to the president's whole-of-government, whole-of-nation response."

As an example of maintaining mission capabilities during the pandemic, Esper cited the interception of Russian flights into U.S. air defense identification zones.

DOD is getting ready for whatever comes next in the COVID-19 fight, the secretary said. "We are preparing for a second wave, and maybe more," he told reporters. "We don't know what the trajectory of this virus will be, so we listen to the medical experts."

Esper added that he thinks it will be months until a vaccine is produced. "We're preparing for the long haul," he said, reiterating that his top priority is protecting service members, DOD civilians and their families.

The secretary said that means social distancing, and other good hygiene habits won't be eased any time soon.

Besides Northcom's efforts, Esper noted that 62,000 soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines are on America's streets and in the nation's hospitals, and nursing homes, helping their fellow Americans.

"We've been ahead of the curve, ahead of the need, every step of the way," he said.

Veterans Virtually Recall End of WWII in Europe

May 8, 2020 | BY SEAM KIMMINS, ARMY NEWS SERVICE

After being freed from a World War II prison camp by British forces, Harold Radish immediately sought the simple pleasures of freedom: a beer and a nice sleep.

A reconnaissance sergeant with the 90th Infantry Division, Radish was captured by German soldiers in February 1945. Following months as a prisoner in Nazi Germany, the Jewish-American was rescued in late April, a week before the official victory in Europe.

"The war in Europe was over," he said in a video. "The desolation and the buildings that were bombed, the killings and the rough times that I and my buddies had — it was over."

Amid the current war on COVID-19, several veterans, public figures and family members of those killed in WWII shared a series of videos as part of an online commemoration to honor the 75th anniversary of V-E Day.

In his video, Radish said that he and other prisoners were flown to Brussels. There, they were cleaned up, fed, clothed in British uniforms and given a couple of hours off in the city.

"We went into a bar, we drank some beer and then we went to sleep," he said. "And that was true liberation."

In a letter he mailed to his family after his release, Radish said he could not wait to return to them.

"I don't think anyone can get me home fast enough, though they are using airplane and ship," he said, reciting the letter. "Freedom is worth any price. It took a long time, but I [finally] found out."

V-E Day

Just days after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941, Americans were thrust into an ongoing fight across Europe as both Germany and Italy declared war on the United States.

Months of hard battles ensued, as Allied forces began to defeat enemy strongholds in Africa and Europe. In May 1943, Axis troops were defeated in northern Africa and by the fall of 1943, fascist Italy surrendered.

In June 1944, the D-Day invasion of Normandy broke through Germany's Atlantic defensives and established a foothold for Allied forces that led to Paris being liberated later that summer.

Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg also became liberated by Allied forces.

In early 1945, Allies reached Germany's western border, then crossed the Rhine River in March, said Jane Droppa, vice chair of the Friends of the National WWII Memorial.

"The determined push into the heart of German fatherland was slow yet steady as the Allies encountered German forces not yet willing to give up the fight," she said. "As they pushed into Germany, Allied forces encountered scenes of unspeakable horror and human suffering in Nazi concentration camps, all of which gave new meaning to the war."

As American and Soviet soldiers moved into Germany from the west and east, both forces met in late April along the Elbe River, cutting the remaining German forces in two.

Less than a week later, Nazi Germany leader Adolf Hitler committed suicide a few days before the fall of Berlin. German leaders then signed an unconditional surrender of their entire forces, ending the war in Europe on May 8, 1945.

An estimated 15 to 20 million people died during the war in Europe. In total, WWII claimed some 60 million people worldwide, including 400,000 Americans.

Beginning of the End of Evil

For retired Col. Frank Cohn, that day was just like any other at that time.

As an intelligence agent who could speak German, he was assigned to a unit called T-Force that was in Magdeburg near Berlin. The unit's mission was to go into large German cities after they were captured to inspect building and personality targets.

"Building targets were anything that was going to be of use to the force and in support of the criminal investigations and prosecution of war criminals," he said. "And the personality targets were people who were going to be tried."

When news came of the surrender, he said it didn't really mean much to him and others in his unit. To them, the war had already been over for a few weeks.

"So we never really even celebrated it," he said of V-E Day. "We just took it as another day and we were in the occupation as far as we were concerned. It means so much more now than it did then."

"When I was drafted, I had absolutely no fear that we were going to lose the war," he added. "We were going to win. But certainly, in retrospect, it wasn't that obvious and I think we can celebrate it."

The son of 2nd Lt. Robert Meek also spoke of his father's sacrifice months earlier in the war.

Meek, a B-25 Mitchell bomber copilot, was killed during a raid on the Magenta Bridge near Milan, Italy, in October 1944.

"The plane was hit by flak, killing my father instantly," said retired Col. Robert Meek Jr. "The pilot was able to return the plane and land it, even though he and two other members of the crew were wounded."

To him, V-E Day meant the beginning of the end of evil in the world, in regard to German fascism and Japanese imperialism. By remembering this day, he hopes it can serve as a stark reminder to not let certain history repeat itself.

"If we are to allow evil to persist and exist, then we will go through the catastrophic conditions that we had in World War II," he said. "So, please remember that men and women were willing to sacrifice to save freedom and democracy."