Tuesday, June 01, 2021

Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby Holds a Press Briefing

 June 1, 2021

Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby

PRESS SECRETARY JOHN F. KIRBY:  Hey everybody.

MR. KIRBY:  Sorry I'm a few minutes late, and I think Brook told you I do have a hard stop here.  The room is reserved for other purposes this afternoon so I'll try to make – I'll try to get this going.  I do have, unfortunately, I got some things at the top I definitely want to hit.  So, bear with me, lot's of different topics.  

Onboarding of personnel this morning, the Secretary swore in two new Under Secretaries of Defense right upstairs.  Michael McCord as the Under Secretary of Defense Comptroller, and Ronald Moultrie as the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.  Both were confirmed, I think you know, by the Senate last week.  And today we also onboarded Mela Louise Norman as the Deputy Chief of Staff to the Secretary, so that brings our total to 119 DOD appointees onboarded since January 20th, and it also fills 12th of the Department's 61 political appointments. 

So we look forward to continuing to work with Congress to confirm President Biden's nominations and continue to flesh out the team.  We're grateful for the service of these individuals and their willingness to come into government to do this very important work. 

Today as I think you know kick's off Pride Month.  The Secretary is very proud to celebrate and honor the service, commitment, and sacrifice of our LGBTQ personnel in and out of uniform.  He's proud that one of his first actions after being sworn in was to implement President Biden's directive to ensure that all transgender individuals who wish to serve and can meet the appropriate standards to be able to do so openly and free from discrimination. 

At the direction of Secretary Austin the Department has also taken a concerted action to promote and protect the human rights of LGBTQ persons around the globe.  The Secretary remains committed to of course building a diverse, equitable, and inclusive force and over the course of the month the Department will celebrate the rich contributions of LGBTQ personnel. 

On schedule this Thursday, the Secretary will host Israeli Minister of Defense, Benjamin Gantz, for his first counterpart visit here in person at the Pentagon.  We'll have more detail as we get closer to Thursday and be able to provide that to you later on. 

On exercise, Defender Europe 2021 continues as a part of field artillery exercises called Fire Shock, the U.S. Army's 41st Field Artillery Brigade joined exercise Saber Guardian.  And the unit quickly deployed to Bulgaira, conducted a live fire, and returned to their home station in Germany.  And the Defender Europe '21 Post Exercise began today as well.  This exercise includes approximately 2,000 personnel and will demonstrate the ability to command multi-national forces in a joint and combined training environment. 

Formidable Shield '21 wraps this week, also a part of Defender Europe.  The NATO and Air Missile Exercise began on the 15th of May, Formidable Shield exhibits ally interoperability in a live fire joint environment using NATO command and control reporting structures.  The exercise was sponsored by the Navy's 6th Fleet and conducted by Naval striking and support forces.  Support forces NATO remains underway on the western isles of Scotland and off Norway and in the North Atlantic.  Fifteen ships, nearly 50 aircraft and more than 3,000 service members from 10 nations are participating. 

In other EUCOM news, European command news, yesterday as a part of a bomber task force rotation, U.S. Air Force Strategic aircraft conducted operation Allied Sky by flying over every NATO allied nation in Europe in a single day.  B-52H Stratofortress aircraft currently deployed to Moron Airbase in Spain integrated with several allied aircraft during the operation.  While we're talking about NATO, today the Secretary participated virtually in a NATO defense ministerial hosted by the Secretary General, General – Secretary General Stoltenberg.  Alliance defense members met to prepare for the June 14th NATO summit and focused on strengthening the alliances, deterrence, and defense. 

We'll have a much more detailed readout of that meeting, just wrapped up within the last hour or so, so we'll have a much more detailed readout for you later this afternoon. 

And finally to note some sad news that I know that you all are familiar with, we'd here at the Pentagon would like to take a moment to -- to express our condolences and sympathies for the passing of Mr. Tejinder Singh, who many of you know was the founder and editor of India America Today. 

He was a Pentagon Correspondent since 2011, and I dealt with him from this podium, I've dealt with him when I was at the State Department podium, and the one word, I mean, the word one that comes to mind when you think of Tejinder is ‘gentlemen.’  He was a real gentlemen, good reporter, damn good reporter.  Asked tough questions and produced good stuff, but he was a heck of a man and a – and a – and a – gentlemen as I said.  And we're going to miss him, we're all going to miss him, and I know you guys feel the same way. 

OK.  Well that's a sad note to end the toppers but I though it was important to say so we'll get to questions. 

Lita.

Q:  Hi, thanks (inaudible).  Just two quick things, one, you mentioned Mister Gantz coming in.  I saw something -- is this somebody (inaudible) do you have any other sort of guidance on some of the things that they may be talking about?  And just a quick other thing, do you know if Secretary has gotten the (inaudible) this (inaudible) from the services on the thoughts -- the Secretary's thoughts, (inaudible) changes, can you talk about when we might see or hear something from the Secretary on that?  Are we clear?

MR. KIRBY:  Yes.  Lita, can I ask you to repeat your first question because it was garbled and I didn't get it.

Q:  Sure, no problem.  Minister Gantz coming in later this week, can you provide any other details on whether they're going to be talking about Iran or other issues, just any other details you might be able to provide us at this point?

MR. KIRBY:  Thanks, that's much clearer, I got you that time.  So on the Minister Gantz, I certainly won't get ahead of the agenda of the meeting.  I – I – I think it's safe to expect that among the things they will talk about are regional security issues and clearly we have every expectation that Iran and their maligned behavior in the region will certainly come up.  This is obviously not the first time that the Secretary has met or spoken with Minister Gantz, they've had numerous phone calls which we've all read out to you over the last couple of weeks with his respect his respect to Gaza and of course we visited Israel not to long ago and they had a very extensive day together. 

So this, we expect this Thursday's meeting to be a continuation of those discussions but clearly regional security issues will be at the top of the list. 

And as for the recommendations for an independent review commission and the services reaction to those.  Yes, I don't think you asked this but to confirm, the services have reported back to the Secretary about their views on the initial set of recommendations that were in the accountability line of effort.  The Secretary is reviewing that feedback, again, I won't get ahead of him or his thinking on this. 

But he, as he has said many times to all of you, he wants to make sure we get this right, and he wants to make sure he's keeping an open mind.  And he certainly wants to make sure that whatever decisions he makes on these recommendations that it's well informed by the services and the military departments.  So that's where we are literally this week.  They were all turned in last week and he's reviewing them.  And if and when we've got more to report out on this, certainly we will. 

OK.  Here in the room, Carla.

Q:  Thanks.  Two questions, the first one on the Iranian Naval ships that appear to be heading towards Venezuela, what more can you give on that?  Do you know any more details on where they're going or what they're planning?  And then also on Afghanistan, AFP is reporting that Bagram Air Base is going to be handed over to the Afghans in about 20 days this month, can you confirm that?

MR. KIRBY:  On -- I seen the press report on Bagram, I'm obviously not going to get ahead of specific retrograde milestones.  I mean clearly Bagram Air Base will be turned over as part of this process, but I'm not going to speculate about timing and get ahead of that for obvious operational security purposes.  And as for your question on this Iranian ship, I would – I would point you to the Iranians to speak to their Naval deployments and what it is they're doing and what it is they're trying to accomplish.  I won't speak to those – those matters from the podium.

Q:  But you can confirm that there are two naval ships?

MR. KIRBY:  I'm not going to confirm – I won't confirm, I mean I don't even get into talking about, you know, ongoing military operations of the U.S. Military, the U.S. Navy, unless it's an exercise like I topped out at the beginning there.  But I won't get into speaking for another nation's naval deployments, that's really for them to speak to. 

OK.  Laura.

Q:  General Michael Flynn appeared to endorse a Myanmar style military coup to reinstate President Trump, can you tell us what you're response is to that?

MR. KIRBY:  I've seen press reports on that, Laura, and I've seen press reporting also that seemed to suggest that he -- that he was refuting those comments.  I – the Department's not going to have an official comment one way on this.

Q:  Just as a different question then, we just reported that the State Department is running a volunteer pilot program to get people's baseline health information before sending them overseas as part of the response to the Havana syndrome.  Can you tell me if DOD is doing anything similar?

MR. KIRBY:  I know no similar program here at DOD.  And again, that's all -- that's a State Department thing to speak to but I'm not a, I'm not aware of any similar effort here at DOD. 

Let me go back to the phones. 

What is this?  This is – this is Brook's wave saying I screwed something up?  This is out now?

STAFF:  Yes, sir.

MR. KIRBY:  OK.  So Central Command has released their weekly update and they estimate that they have completed between 30 to 44 percent of the entire retrograde process.  They retrograded the equivalent of approximately 300 C-17 loads of material out of Afghanistan and have turned nearly 13,000 pieces of equipment over to the Defense Logistics Agency for Disposition.  So there you go, thank you Brook. 

And I lost my complete place, what was I on?  Oh, I was going to the phones right?  OK. 

OK, Matt, ABC.

Q:  Hi John, thanks for doing this.

MR. KIRBY:  Yes, sir.

Q:  A quick question on the coming UAP reports.  There's been some reporting that this could be coming as soon as this week or maybe even tomorrow, can you say anything about what timing we should actually expect?

MR. KIRBY:  The what report Matt?

Q:  The UAP report?  UFO report?

MR. KIRBY:  That is really for the DNI to speak to, Matt.  As you know, this is a report -- a Congressionally-mandated report, the DNI is in the lead.  It will be DNI who will be making that report, obviously DoD has a role in helping flesh out the information that will be in that report, but as for specific timing I'd refer you to the DNI. 

Yes, Lucas.

Q:  John, China has the largest Navy in the world, why is the U.S. Navy cutting its fleet of warships? 

MR. KIRBY:  So, Lucas, I mean, it's not about cutting.  As a matter of fact you'll see more ships added into the fleet going forward and as the services has said and as the Navy has said, certainly the Secretary agrees that the target of about 355 ships is about right going forward.  And he supports that, that goal.  But you – we have, you know, we have global responsibilities and we try to size and structure, build out a fleet that can meet our global responsibilities. 

It's not about trying to match the – the numbers of any other particular navy out there, it's about as the Secretary has said many times, it's about matching resources to strategy, strategy to the right policy, and policy to the will of the American people.  And that's what we're focused on with the budget.

Q:  You say you want 355 ships but the Navy's top budget guru said building 8 ships a year is not going to get there.

MR. KIRBY:  There's going to be, I mean, the Navy's working a ship building plan, I'm not going to get ahead of that, but – but – and I didn't, as I said, the Secretary believes 355 is about right in terms of a long term goal.  We'll have a shipbuilding plan that we'll submit officially to Congress and we're going to need obviously support from members of Congress to help us flesh that out to help us build that fleet.  It's also, Lucas, important to remember that while the number of ships certainly matter, what matters just as much is the mix of capabilities that you have resident in that fleet. 

You could have a fleet of 355 tugboats so you could literally say I've got a 355 ship Navy, but that doesn't give you the kind of capability you need to defend this country and to secure our national security interests around the world.  So the right mix matters too and that's where the Secretary wants to stay focused. 

Let me go back here.  Steve – is it (Bayman)?  There's always this awkward pause as we wait to see who's muting.  OK, Steve, I'll try you a little bit later.

Jennifer Steinhauer, New York Times.

Q:  Hi.  Thanks. 

MR. KIRBY:  That was quick.

Q:  You know that some Republican lawmakers have been attacking various efforts on the diversity inclusion front in the military complaining about the stand out order earlier this spring. 

Some have started a system on social media for active duty troops to file complaints about the so called woke media military.  What is your observation or comment on that?

MR. KIRBY:  Well, and these are members of Congress, Jennifer.  We respect their rights and their responsibilities.  We certainly respect the oversight that Congress provides.  I'm not going to comment on any specific one initiative that members of Congress might be doing.  I think that's more appropriate for them to speak to.

What I can speak to is what we're really focused on here at the Department and that's defending the nation.  And that means putting in place the right resources, the right strategies, the right operational concepts to do that, around the world.

And that – you saw – you want an example of how seriously we're taking that.  Go back to Friday when we laid out the budget for you and the kinds of capabilities, the kinds of systems that we're trying to purchase acquire, modernize and improve to be able to defend this country from enemies and adversaries.

And that's where the Secretary's head is.  Now, in order to do that, you need good people.  The – the – you can't – warships, aircraft, systems, some of them can be unmanned but most of them are manned right now.  Most of them have crews, they have people servicing them, keeping them in the air, keeping them in the seat and you need good people.

And the Secretary has been very clear and fairly unapologetic about the fact that we want to get all the best talent that we can available from the American people.  If you need the standards and you're qualified to be in the military and – and you're willing to raise your hand and serve this country, we want you to be able to do and we want you to be able to do it free of hate and fear and discrimination.

We owe you that if you're going to raise your right hand and volunteer to serve your country.  That's the very least we can do.  And there's no apologies for that.  No apologies whatsoever for wanting to create that kind of a working environment.  And it is a work in progress. 

It's not the kind of thing that you can just say on one day and walk away.  You got to keep focusing on it.  It's about leadership and it's about how you treat people and how people should be expected to be treated when they – when they wear the uniform of this country.

So again, we're focused on defending this nation.  That means the capabilities, the systems, the programs, the things you guys covered on Friday.  But it also means the people, the sons and daughters that – that American parents al throughout this country are helping support and helping encourage to come – to come wear the uniform. 

Tara.

Q:  Thanks, John.  Yesterday it was reported that the U.K. is considering bringing as many as 3,000 translators and their families into the U.K. from Afghanistan.  Is the U.S. talking to the U.K. about these plans?  Has it affected at all U.S. plans to maybe offer the same type of refuge to some of the interpreters that have helped our forces?

MR. KIRBY:  I don't have an update on – on the – what we're doing to try to assist those who have helped us.  But you heard the Secretary speak to this as well as the chairman.  Certainly when they testified last, we know we have a special obligation to these individuals.

We know the risks that they took on our behalf and are still taking on our behalf and we're going to work inside an interagency process to meet those obligations.  But as for specifics, you know we're still working our way through that inner agency decision making process to see how this is going to be manifested.

But again, it's a responsibility we take very seriously.  We're working inside with the State Department and inside the inner agency to come up with the best possible solutions. 

Q:  But isn't it quickly becoming too late?  I mean you yourself said that 44 percent of the stuff is out now.  It will get to a point where most of the troops are also out.  At what point is it too late for these translators?

MR. KIRBY:  I think we all understand that there's a sense of urgency here.  And -- and I think – well, I don't think, I know that the – the leaders inside the inner agency are taking this very seriously and moving on to this as fast we can.  But we also need to make sure we do this right, that it's safe, that it's effective and that we've thought through all the possible contingencies here as we work through it.  But everybody has a sense of urgency.

Q:  Just one last one.  Is this something where, you know, with NATO partners you're actually talking about this specific issue and maybe coordinating the U.K. will take so many translators, U.S. will take so many, et cetera?

MR. KIRBY:  Yes, I'm not aware of discussions at that specific level with our – our NATO counterparts that, you know, that would go to that idea.  No, I'm not aware of that. 

Christina?

Q:  Thanks so much.  Some Asia related questions.  The Taiwanese Defense Ministry said U.S. Special Forces are going over to Taiwan to train with their counterparts.  Is that true?  Is this – is this the first time?

MR. KIRBY:  I don't have anything to comment on -- on that -- on that press report.  The only thing I would add is -- and we've said this before, we take our responsibility seriously to help Taiwan defend itself in accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act.

Q:  And secondly, how are SecDef’s. efforts to communication with General Xu Qiliang, the vice chair of the Central Military Commission in China?

MR. KIRBY:  I don't have any updates on the secretary's schedule with respect to communications with counterparts in China.

Q:  OK.  Lastly, with the Ronald Reagan deploying to CENTCOM, does that send the wrong message to U.S. allies in the INDOPACOM region leaving – you know leaving the region without an aircraft carrier for up to four months?

MR. KIRBY:  Well, without speaking to specific operations, the Secretary's made it very that we want to make sure that General Miller has the options he needs, the -- the ability to keep this a safe and orderly withdrawal.  And thus far it has been.

And as the Secretary noted last week it's actually moving ahead of schedule.  That's got to be a prime focus that -- that as we bring our troops out of Afghanistan, we can do so safely and carriers are mobile assets.

They don't need permission slips to operate in international waters and they can move about fairly nimbly in that regard.  And there are ample, I would say, military capabilities in the INDOPACIFIC region aside from the Ronald Reagan to meet our security commitments to our allies.

Five of our seven treaty alliances are in the pacific region as well as our commitments to other partners throughout -- throughout that part of the world and the secretary's comfortable that we will have and we'll always maintain the capability to -- to defend those national security interest in that part of the world. 

Q:  May I follow-up to Christina's second question?

MR. KIRBY:  Sure, Tyler.

Q:  He -- thank you.  She asked about communications with the Chinese counter -- secretary (inaudible), how is that set up?  I was speaking earlier about the call with let's Mr. Gantz or someone coming over.   I'm curious of how that's approved, those calls, particularly in a conference like the Shangri-La dialogue, which I know is canceled, where the ability to bump into a counterpart in the hallway of a meeting happens, as you know and all of us know who have attended those, who determines if indeed Secretary Austin can make a call or make a comment to a counterpart from Russia or China?

MR. KIRBY:  Well, I mean he's the Secretary of Defense.  And some –

Q:  So he makes the decision?

MR. KIRBY:  Sure.  Sometimes it's a conversation that he wants to have and sometimes it's a conversation that a foreign counterpart wants to have with him.  And there's a process that takes place to set those conversations up and clearly the – we make sure that we're keeping not only the appropriate people here in the building informed of those plans but also the appropriate contacts at the National Security Council staff that these conversations are happening.

Q:  So there is a coordinated –

MR. KIRBY:  Of course there is.

Q:  It's not done in a vacuum.  So I know -- we're not talking about speculation here, we're talking about things that do happen, you know, at a conference and what happens if the minister of a country walks up to Secretary Austin – you know, this is as you said last week, a planning agency and you plan for contingency.

So if the contingency happens where another administer of defense walks up to Secretary Austin, he's willing to speak to that person even if (inaudible).

MR. KIRBY:  Of course.  Of course.  But I mean the -- that happens all the time on the sidelines of meetings where you'll have a chance encounter with somebody and if both individuals have time for a chat, then they'll – then they'll – then they'll have a chat.

Q:  OK, thanks.

MR. KIRBY:  I mean – but I thought you were talking about actual phone calls or pre-scheduled meetings.

Q:  No, I understand that – the phone calls, I understand that part but I'm talking about the – who has the final authority – in other words, Secretary Austin just (inaudible) pick up the phone one day and calls somebody, I'm sure that that's discussed ahead of time the protocols –

MR. KIRBY:  There's often good staff work that goes into to preparing him for these kind of counterpart visits and counterpart phone conversations, yes.

Q:  Thank you.

MR. KIRBY:  Let me go back to the phones here.  Let's see.  Sam.

Q:  Hey, John.  Following-up on the Iranian ship, we published satellite imagery about hour and a half ago showing the Iranian expeditionary sea base had seven – what appeared to be seven fast attack boats aboard, missile attack boats like used by the IRGCN.

And then on Monday the Iranians made it pretty clear that there two ships were headed for Venezuela.  So it appears that at the very least the Iranians are going to drilling the Venezuelans if not selling them these fact attack boats.

What would drills for sales of Iranian weapons to Venezuela do towards the U.S. Defense Department's posture in -- in SOUTHCOM and, you know, would it be a destabilizing influence?  Thank you.

MR. KIRBY:  Sam, I'm not going to speculate about what the Iranian Navy might or might not due with other navies in a bilateral way.  I – so I – I – I take – take your point.  I haven't seen your story or your photographs.  So I'm clearly not going to talk about intelligence matters and I'm not going to speak for the Iranian Navy.

We obviously take our responsibilities in the Southern Command area of responsibility very seriously and Admiral Faller has at his disposal -- try this again with English -- at his disposal capabilities to help secure our interest and to meet our commitments in that part of the world and I think I'd leave it at that. 

Sylvie.

Q:  NSA, which is a military agency –

MR. KIRBY:  This is your way of saying, Kirby; you have to answer this question.  You cannot punt on this one.  Well done.

Q:  NSA spied on the French and German governments for years using Danish underwater cables and the French government and the German government are demanding explanations to U.S., do you have any explanation to give them?

MR. KIRBY:  I'm not going to talk about intelligence matters.  We value our allies very, very deeply and I'm not going to speak to these press reports and I'm certainly not going to get into intelligence issues.

Q:  Yes, it's not press report, it's the French president and the German chancellor.

MR. KIRBY:  I know. I've seen the press reports of their comments; I'm not going to speak to intelligence matters. 

Q:  OK.  I have another question.  I don't know if you saw the press reports last week about the U.S. troops charged with guarding nuclear weapons in Europe and they were trying to memorize the location of the live nuclear weapons using flashcards, according to the investigative site, (inaudible), which is very knowledgeable in terms.

MR. KIRBY:  Yes.

Q:  So do you have any comment on that? 

MR. KIRBY:  What I would tell you is that the Department of the Air Force is investigating the suitability of information shared via study flashcards.  For security reasons I think you know we don't discuss past or current security protocols, all U.S. weapons are safe and secure. 

And I think as you also know its U.S. policy not to neither confirm nor deny the presence or absents of nuclear weapons at any specific location.

Q:  OK.  So investigation is --

MR. KIRBY:  By the Air Force, yes.

Q:  Thanks.

MR. KIRBY:  OK.  On the phones, Jeff? 

Q:  Thank you.  Following up on my colleague's question, retired General Flynn has argued for overthrowing the Democratic government.  With the Defense Department recall him to service and court marshal him for treason?

MR. KIRBY:  Jeff, I have -- I know of no such plans to do so.

Q:  Is it within the Defense Departments ability?

MR. KIRBY:  I mean without speaking to this specific case, retired officers can be brought back on to active duty to face a disciplinary charges if it's warranted, it's very, very rare.  And again, I'm not aware of any effort or interest in doing it in this case. 

Yes.

Q:  Thank you, John.  I have a question about the United States defensive law for the South Korea.  How will you do the end of missile lines on the South Korea fact that the U.S. defense law for the South Korea?  Will there be any change to the U.S. law (inaudible)?

MR. KIRBY:  I'm not aware of any changes.  The – nothing about this changes the alliance between South Korea and the United States or our commitments to that alliance, which as you know, is a defensive alliance.

Q:  But any -- you have any schedule to reduce the defense role for the South Korea because of you lifted missile guidelines and taken –

MR. KIRBY:  I know of no such changes in the offing.

Q:  All right.  Thank you.

MR. KIRBY:  Yes.  Barb, did you have your hand up?

Q:  I did.  I wanted to follow-up on a couple of things.  On a run in weapons, without addressing this particular ship that lots of people appear to be tracking, what you didn't address is: What is U.S. policy about allowing the presence of Iranian missiles or weapons in this hemisphere?

And I was mystified by your answer that SOUTHCOM has the capability because they don't maintain the standing anti-missile capability.  They request assets when they need them.  So what actually is the policy about allowing Iranian weapons in this hemisphere?

MR. KIRBY:  What I -- maybe I was inarticulate.  What I meant to say was that the Southern Command certainly has the ability to look after our interest in that part of the world.  They are different needs and different interest in that part of the world than they are perhaps in Central Command or in the Indo-Pacific.

And I'm not aware of a specific policy regarding this potential reported eventuality.  I don't want to get into –

Q:  I'm not asking about that.  I am asking about what is the U.S. government's willingness to allow Iranian weapons in this hemisphere.

MR. KIRBY:  I don't – I don't – I'd have to take the question, Barb.  I have to take the question.

Q:  And can I also ask going back to -- the question on translators, Afghans that need to get out of the country.  You and the Secretary and the Chairman have now all publicly talked about it.  You said it was -- there was some urgency and planning but yet the White House hasn't said that.  So is it sort of time to just say publicly that yes you're going to do it because the Secretary and the Chairman appear very much to be saying that even thought the White House hasn't.

MR. KIRBY:  By it, you're referring to evacuations?

Q:  Of a program -- of a program to help Afghans get out of Afghanistan if they feel they're in danger from the Taliban?

MR. KIRBY:  I think we've all be consistent here, Barb.  The focus right now is on the special immigrant visa program and that is the purview of the State Department.  Everybody shares a sense of obligation to those who have helped us for so long.

We are a planning organization; we planned for all manner of contingencies to include no combatant evacuation operations around the world.  And that would include Afghanistan.

Q:  So you can help?

MR. KIRBY:  But there has been no tasking to do that.  And as I said last week, if we are so tasked, if that is so ordered, the Department of Defense would be capable of doing it and doing it effectively.

Q:  And the very last follow-up and I hesitate to be asking this but on the Unmanned Aerial Phenomenon report, because you said -- because many of these sights reported sightings have been from military personnel and because you said that DOD is assisting with this effort, can you tell us anything about what you have been able to rule out?  Have you been able to rule out a science fiction scenario of any kind of life form?

Is this mechanical phenomena?  Is this perhaps atmospheric?  Can you – can you just say for people who are interested that you have ruled out there's any life forms out there?

MR. KIRBY:  I would be getting ahead a report that hasn't been submitted to Congress yet and that's never a good idea for a spokesman in this town.  So I don't want to get ahead of the report.  We'll – and I refer you to DNI to speak to that.

Q:  So there's nothing that you can rule out at this point?

MR. KIRBY:  I am not going to get ahead of a report that this agency is not writing in response to a congressional mandate.  I would refer you to DNI for more detail about that.  Thanks.  I think I've got time for one more and I apologize for the time crunch today but I do have to get going here. 

Paul from U.S. News.

Q:  Hi, John.  Two questions please.  Moderna this morning – this morning applied for full FDA clearance for its coronavirus vaccine.  Are there any plans in place now for making that vaccine mandatory if it's approved and how does that proceed if and when it is in fact approved?

MR. KIRBY:  I know of no plans to make the vaccine – that vaccine or any of the others that we're using mandatory.  And I think as you saw from the briefing we gave a week or so ago our acceptance numbers are actually high and consistent with the American population so I don't have anything to – to speak to with the respect of the possibilities of making it mandatory.  There are no plans to do that right now.

Q:  And then one last question on the Pentagon's contributions to the UFO report.  I've been speaking with a series of experts abroad who have expressed some concern about similar investigations in other countries having too much of a military focus and not enough input from civilian scientists.  I wonder if that's a concern that the Pentagon has shared and whether that came up at all during this most recent review process?

MR. KIRBY:  What we're participating in a DNI-led study, again, on – mandated by Congress.  We're providing context and information that we have on these phenomena and our focus is on, again, on supporting the DNI's efforts to produce this report.  That's -- that's where our focus is.

And -- and again, that's our – that's our lane.  That's our place to be in is to provide the kind of context that we have and the information that we have to help the DNI produce this report for Congress.

OK, thanks everybody.  Ma'am, you've been very patient.  I'll take one more.  I know I've got to get out of here but you've been very patient.  What –

Q:  Yes.  I follow-up on the Israeli defense minister visit on Thursday.

MR. KIRBY:  Yes.

Q:  Is it (inaudible) an invitation from Washington?

MR. KIRBY:  Yes.

Q:  Was it planned before or it came –

MR. KIRBY:  No, it was – I think – I think the secretary and Minister Gantz talked to about this -- I think actually the secretary extended an invitation to Minister Gantz to visit DC at the – the first time that they spoke after he took office.  And then COVID just did not permit this.  The issue of a visit to DC came up again when we were in Israel a few weeks ago. The Secretary again reiterated his invitation and in the context of the many conversations that they've had over the last couple of weeks, it was again discussed.  And so yes, he's coming at the invitation of the secretary.

Q:  So it's not related to the Israeli prime minister's statement earlier today that he will do everything to eliminate any clear threat, even in the cost of a break with the United States?

MR. KIRBY:  No.  No, I – I can assure the – the specifics of this visit for this week, the idea of it was discussed months ago and last week when the secretary and the minister spoke again, they were able to sort of round out a day but this – this – the visit that I'm talking about today, that I'm announcing today has nothing to do with comments made today in Israel.  This was something that the secretary and Minister Gantz have been talking about for quite some time.

Q:  Thank you.

MR. KIRBY:  OK.  Thanks everybody.  Sorry, I got to rush.

Commencement Flight

 

The Blue Angels, the Navy’s flight demonstration squadron, perform during the U.S. Naval Academy commencement ceremony in Annapolis, Md., May 26, 2021.

Captain in the Cockpit

 

Air Force Capt. Madeleine Girardot flies a nighttime combat airlift mission from Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, to a tactical forward operating base in East Africa, May 27, 2021.

Readout of Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin's Participation in the Defense Ministerial Hosted by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg

 June 1, 2021


Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby provided the following readout:

Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III participated virtually in the NATO Defense Ministerial on June 1 hosted by NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg. 

Alliance Defense Leaders met to prepare for the June 14 NATO Summit and focused on strengthening the Alliance’s deterrence and defense.

During his remarks, Secretary Austin applauded NATO’s military adaptation since 2014 and encouraged Allies to set an agenda for continued adaptation into the future. He stressed that deterrence and defense remain NATO’s job number one.  

Secretary Austin also expressed strong support for Secretary General Stoltenberg’s NATO 2030 initiative, which aims to keep the Alliance strong militarily, make it stronger politically, and give it a more global view. He underlined that the initiative will reinforce a culture of readiness and make the Alliance more resilient and capable of confronting systemic challenges from Russia and the People's Republic of China. He outlined his view of Integrated Deterrence and its relevance for NATO.  

Secretary Austin welcomed NATO decisions and plans to respond to emerging and evolving challenges from climate change, cyber threats, and hybrid activities.  He underlined the need for NATO unity in the face of destabilizing and malicious cyber activity, and endorsed a new cyber policy. 

In addressing Afghanistan and Iraq, Secretary Austin discussed the retrograde in Afghanistan, pledging to support Afghanistan and work hand in hand with NATO as the Resolute Support Mission transitions to a civilian-led engagement. He also affirmed that the United States remains firmly committed to defeating ISIS and supporting the Government of Iraq.

Fast Rope

 

Soldiers participate in a fast rope and special patrol insertion and extraction system master course at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii, May 26, 2021. Students learn to rig, inspect and deploy soldiers while fast-roping 20 feet above a rooftop or 100 feet below a helicopter that's 200 feet above the ground.

Department of Defense Releases 2022 Military Intelligence Program Budget Request

 June 1, 2021


The Department of Defense released the Military Intelligence Program (MIP) top line budget request for Fiscal Year 2022. The total is $23.3 billion and is aligned to strategic priorities of the Secretary of Defense. 

The department determined that releasing this top line figure does not jeopardize any classified activities within the MIP. No other MIP budget figures or program details will be released, as they remain classified for national security reasons.

Guiding Gesture

 

Navy Chief Petty Officer Bernam Tapang directs the loading of cargo aboard the USS Ronald Reagan during a replenishment in the Philippine Sea, May 27, 2021.

Sea Ops

 

The USS Ronald Reagan refuels with the USNS Pecos in the Philippine Sea, May 27, 2021.

Pushing Through Clouds

 

Air Force Maj. Josh Gunderson performs a pull push takeoff with an F-22 Raptor during an airshow demonstration in Latrobe, Pa., May 29, 2021.

View From Below

 

Navy Seaman Jerry Wynn climbs a ladder aboard the guided missile destroyer USS Paul Ignatius during exercise At-Sea Demo/Formidable Shield in the Atlantic Ocean, May 27, 2021.

Face of Defense: A Mother's Dedication, A Daughter's Inspiration

June 1, 2021 | BY Air Force Senior Airman Julia Santiago

Air Force Master Sgt. Namir G. Laureano grew up watching her mother's love and passion for family, community and soldiers. It was the selfless service of her mom, Norma G. Miranda, that influenced Laureano to join the military.

An airman sits at a desk.

Air Force Master Sgt. Namir G. Laureano
Job Title: Administrative Specialist & 108th Wing Sexual Assault Response Coordinator
Hometown: San Juan, Puerto Rico
Stationed: Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, N.J.
Unit: 108th Wing

On Oct. 26, 2004, Laureano joined the U.S. Air Force and served four years on active duty where she worked in bioenvironmental engineering at McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, which is now called Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst. She continues to serve in the New Jersey Air National Guard as an administrative specialist.

A Daughter's Calling

"Seeing my mom serve in the military definitely influenced my decision to join," Laureano said. "When I was growing up, I saw and heard her dedication to serving and the positive challenges that come with serving. She learned new skills and had other benefits from joining the military." 

Two service members pose for a photo.

Laureano's father also served in the Puerto Rico National Guard for 20 years. 

"I saw how the military helped [my parents] develop their personal and professional lives in and out of the military," she said. "I grew up watching my parents apply the skills that they learned in the military to their personal lives, civilian jobs and helping the community which they continue to do so."

A Mother's Service

On June 14, 1979, Norma G. Miranda enlisted as a private first class in the Puerto Rico Army National Guard working as an administration specialist. She attended basic training in October 1979 at Fort Dix, New Jersey. "It was the first time I saw snow," Miranda said.

Two women pose for a photo.

Upon completion, she proceeded to Fort Jackson, South Carolina, for advanced individual training as an administration specialist. She continued to serve for 35 years and retired as a master sergeant from the U.S. Army Reserve at Fort Buchanan, Puerto Rico.

"Most of the time, I worked at headquarters on different programs," Miranda said. "I was a part of the Drug and Demand Program, Youth Challenge Course and drug testing group. I also worked as an evaluator, sexual assault response coordinator and a [release from active duty] first sergeant. My favorite time serving was when I was a first sergeant. Work never ends and I was taking care of my soldiers [around the clock]."

Serving and Raising a Family

"During my military career I had five children," Miranda said. "It was sacrificial to be a mother and serve at the same time. I had the support of my mother, Norma Gallardo, and my sister, Ary Miranda, who took care of and represented me at all of my daughter's achievement [events]."

Four people pose for a photo.

"I remember going with her to work as a child when she was working at the drug demand reduction program," Laureano said. "Part of the program was to go to low-income communities on weekends and provide drug and alcohol preventative briefings to the youth. The program would also add professional Puerto Rican sports players into the events. I also remember going to work with my mom when the Youth Challenge Program started in Puerto Rico. Back then it was called 'Juntos.'

"I [also] have vivid memories of helping her take off her boots after coming back from drill weekends, long annual field trainings and missions after 9/11."

Two women pose for a photo.

A Small, Diverse Group

According to the Air Force Personnel Center, as of Oct. 31, 2020, 20.8% of the enlisted Air Force are women and 15.6% of the Air Force identifies as Hispanic or Latino. According to the Military Personnel Data System, in 2016, females made up about 18% of senior non-commissioned officers in the Air National Guard. Laureano fits into this small percentage of airmen today.

An airman speaks into a microphone.

"It's an honor to be a woman in the military," Laureano said. "Not only as a woman, but also as a Hispanic woman. It is encouraging to see how through history our roles have been growing within the military and they continue to grow. I am grateful to be part of a small diverse group that makes a difference in our organization and community and has the ability to serve others."

Making the Most of Military Life

"I joined the military to get out of my comfort zone, learn new things and see new places," Laureano said. "All of my favorite memories are related to challenging opportunities that helped me grow as an airman, wingman and person. I try to make the best of every situation and learn from it and keep moving forward. As my mom would say 'The sky's the limit.'"

An airman poses for a photo.

Making Mom Proud

"I am very proud that my daughter is in the Air National Guard and is serving our nation," Miranda said.

An airman poses for a photo next to a poster.

Laureano isn't Miranda's only child serving in the military. Her son, Petty Officer 1st Class Norman G. Laureano-Miranda joined the Navy at age 27. 

"I wanted to maintain our family tradition," Laureano-Miranda said. "I have a long family history in the military, and it is one of the main reasons for me joining the Navy. I'm proud to write another chapter in it."

Laureano-Miranda says he has high hopes for the future.

"I want to become the first Puerto Rican [Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy] which is the highest enlisted person in the Navy."

Two service members pose for a photo.

His sister couldn't be happier. 

"I also felt happy and encouraged him when he joined, and he's very happy too," Laureano said. "He's a hard worker and I'm very proud of him."

Inner Circle

 

Service members line the inner circle of the Memorial Amphitheater during Memorial Day ceremonies at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va., May 31, 2021.

Arlington Sentinel

 

A sentinel assigned to the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment, known as the ‘Old Guard,’ walks the mat at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier prior to the National Memorial Day Observance at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va., May 31, 2021.

Sport Heroes Who Served: Tennis Star Served in Coast Guard During WWII

June 1, 2021 | BY David Vergun , DOD News

Sports Heroes Who Served is a series that highlights the accomplishments of athletes who served in the U.S. military.

John Albert "Jack" Kramer was a World War II Coast Guard veteran who became a major tennis star in the 1940s. For several years, he was ranked No. 1 in the world.

A tennis player hits a ball.

Some of his many wins included:

  • 1940: U.S. Open (grand slam doubles)
  • 1941: U.S. Open (grand slam doubles and mixed doubles)
  • 1943: U.S. Open (grand slam doubles)
  • 1946: U.S. Open (grand slam singles); Wimbledon (grand slam doubles); Davis Cup (team competitions)
  • 1947: Wimbledon (grand slam singles and doubles), US Open (grand slam singles and doubles), Davis Cup (team competitions)
  • 1948: U.S. Pro
  • 1949: Wembley Pro

In the 1950s and 1960s, he was the leading promoter of professional tennis and a relentless advocate for the establishment of open tennis between amateur and professional players. 

Two men wearing military uniforms smile as they hold a newspaper and talk to two women.

Kramer also created the Men's Grand Prix points system. In 1972, he helped found the Association of Tennis Professionals.

He was particularly known for his powerful serve and forehand, as well as his ability to play "percentage tennis." This strategy maximized his efforts on certain points and in certain games during the course of a match to increase his chances of winning. The key was to hold serve at all costs, which was one of many things that made Kramer one of the greatest players of all time.

A man wearing a military uniform holds a rifle.

Born Aug. 1, 1921, in Las Vegas, Kramer enlisted in the Coast Guard during World War II in 1943 and was attached to a commissary supply depot in Long Beach, California. 

In early 1944, he transferred to New London, Connecticut, for Officer Candidate School at the Coast Guard Academy.

Military men pose for photo.

During his Coast Guard duties, Kramer played tennis matches to raise money for war bonds. A match against Army Air Force tennis player Don Budge raised $2.5 million in war bonds.

In late March 1944, Kramer was commissioned a Coast Guard ensign. He was assigned to Alameda, California, and then to Brisbane, Australia, in January 1945. In the summer of 1945, he embarked on a cutter in the Pacific. He was honorably discharged from the Coast Guard as a lieutenant in January 1946.

A tennis player poses for a photo.

Kramer wrote his autobiography "The Game: My 40 Years in Tennis" in 1979. In it, he calls Helen Wills Moody the best women's tennis player that he'd ever seen.

Kramer died from cancer on Sept. 12, 2009, at his home in the Bel Air neighborhood of Los Angeles. He was 88.

In the 2012 Tennis Channel series "100 Greatest of All Time," Kramer was ranked the 21st greatest male tennis player of all time.

Arlington Honors

 

President Joe Biden, Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III, and Army Gen. Mark A. Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, render honors during the Memorial Day ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va., May 31, 2021.

Department of Defense Press Briefing on the President's Fiscal Year 2022 Defense Budget for the Department of the Air Force

 May 28, 2021

Air Force Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget Maj. Gen. James D. Peccia III and Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary for Budget Carlos Rodgers, Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Financial Management and Comptroller

STAFF:  Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.  I'm Captain Jacob Bailey with Secretary of Air Force Public Affairs.  In just a moment Major General James Peccia, Deputy Assistance Secretary of Budget will be presenting the Department of the Air Force Fiscal Year 2022 President's Budget Overview briefing.  If you were unable to pick up a packet of budget materials earlier please get with me I'll be sure you get one.

Following the briefing, Major General Peccia and Mr. Carlos Rodgers our Associate Deputy Assistant Secretary of Budget will be taking your questions.  In the interest of time and so that we can get through as many questions as possible I ask that you limit it to one and one follow-up. We also have reporters joining us virtually today and we'll be taking their questions as well.

Without further ado, Major General James Peccia.

MAJOR GENERAL JAMES D. PECCIA III:  Thank you.  Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.  I'm Major James - Major General James Peccia, the Deputy Assistance Secretary for the Air Force for Budget and I'll be rolling out our Air Force's portion of the President's for FY '22. 

If we could go to the first slide, please; the Department of the Air Force fiscal year 2022 budget request $173.7 billion to accommodate the Department of the Air Force's ability to operate jointly across all domains, the development of the United States Space Force, the recapitalized elements of the nuclear enterprise and to accelerate weapon system modernization. 

The focus is not only on the capabilities needed today but also those required for future competition.  Necessary risk is taken in legacy missions to enable the investment in modernization required to outpace our adversaries in the 2030 timeframe.  During today's presentation I will address the strategic environment, priorities in (themes ?) used to build the Department of the Air Force budget along with the appropriation details.

Next slide, please.  Without the Department of the Air Force's unprecedented control of the air and space domains no other U.S. military mission can enjoy full freedom of maneuver.  The Air and Space force have the unique ability to project power from afar independent of forward access and lengthy prepositioning timelines. 

The strategic environment is rapidly shifting as a result of global health and climate crisis, declining resources and rapid technology development.  China and Russia continue to be aggressive in their effort to negate long enduring U.S. war fighting advantages while challenging the United States interest in geopolitical position.  The Department of the Air Force has to be ready to deter our competitors attempt to hold the U.S. homeland at risk with unconventional, conventional and even nuclear forces. 

Amidst an environment of exponential technological advancement, the Department of the Air Force must continue to adapt and move with purpose now to win tomorrow.  The foundation of this budget request is the Secretary of Defense's priorities, the Air Force core missions and the Space Force mission focused areas.  The Department of the Air Force efforts are guided by the three overarching Department of Defense priorities of defending the nation, taking care of people and succeeding through teamwork.

Next slide, please.  Secretary of Defense Austin has stated, we need resources to match strategy, strategy to policy and policy to the will of the American people. As illustrated, F.Y. '22 budgetary programs are aligned to the interim national security strategy and the Secretary of Defense's priorities.  The Department of the Air Force is committed to investing in empowering airmen and guardians, capability-focused modernization, connecting the joint force, and expanding partnerships.  This budget is the beginning of a journey to the Air and Space Forces of 2030.

The F.Y. '22 budget provides the Joint Force with an unequivocal advantage in air power and space power.  This budget funds the Space Force as an equal branch of the armed forces, developing the capabilities, war fighting doctrine, and expertise needed outpace future threats.  Also this budget focuses on capability-focused modernization which will allow the United States to continue to negotiate from a position of strength.

I'll get into the specifics of these highlights as we look at the budget breakdown by appropriation, but first I'd like to turn your attention to the overall details of this budget request.  Next slide.

In the following charts you'll see two sets of numbers with the F.Y. '21 enacted budget request on the left and the F.Y. '22 president's budget request on the right.  The stacked columns here highlight the department's budget request, consisting of the Air Force and Space Force budgets.  The direct war and enduring costs formally broken out as Overseas Contingency Operations or OCO are called out to the right of each bar chart.  In F.Y. '22 these amounts are included in the baseline operations or baseline appropriations.

Looking at the bar chart for F.Y. '22, excluding the $39 billion in non-blue funding, the Department of the Air Force is requesting $173.7 billion.  This is a $5.5 billion or 3.3 percent increase over the '21 enacted budget.  The Air Force budget of $156.3 billion is 2.3 percent increase over F.Y. '21.  And the Space Force budget of $17.4 billion is a 13.1 percent increase over F.Y. '21.

On the right side of the slide the upper pie chart breaks out the Air Force baseline and Space Force baseline by appropriation. The next slides will detail our efforts with a look at each appropriation for the department's budget request.  Next slide, please.

On each appropriation slide you'll see a similar format.  The funding tables now show the overall department budget by Air Force and Space Force.  You'll also see key budgetary highlights for the department and for both services. 

Operation and maintenance is the largest appropriation, making up 38 percent or $66.6 billion of the overall budget. These dollars go directly toward funding day-to-day operations and are critical to sustaining readiness.

The $3.1 billion in growth from F.Y. '21 is largely driven by increases to civilian pay, mission support, installation support and facilities sustainment, restoration and modernization.

This request continues to prioritize investments in people, the Department of the Air Force's greatest resource.  First, it funds an additional $542 million to support a 2.7 percent civilian pay raise, 1 percent civilian award increase, and a 1 percent federal employees retirement system increase. 

Additionally the budget funds $94 million to increase several training efforts to include the establishment of joint all domain training, learning next innovation, and investing in Wi-Fi service facilities to improve training centers. Also, the Air Force continues its initiative to transform its information technology model into an as-a-Service construct with a $383 million increase.

This effort allows airmen to focus on employment and defense of networks rather than maintenance.  This budget also takes action to address the difficult challenges of sexual assault, suicide, and disparate treatment of airmen and guardians.

Funding is increased by $7.7 million to develop prevention programs within the Department of the Air Force focused on the prevention of readiness detracting behaviors, including sexual assault, interpersonal violence, and self-harm.

Additionally, $6 million is added to the diversity and inclusion initiatives to include new training and recruiting scholarships.  The Department Air Force Facility, Sustainment, Restoration and Modernization Program increases by $687 million and maintains a facility sustainment baseline funding level of 80.2 percent.

In line with the Secretary of Defense's priorities of tackling the climate crisis this budget funds an additional $23 million for climate and energy assessments to include funding for electric vehicles and charging stations.

Air Force weapon system sustainment requirements continue to grow due to our aging platforms and acquisition of new, highly technical, and complex weapon systems.  The Air Force weapon system sustainment request is $15.4 billion and funds 83.7 percent of the requirement. This request sustains 109 programs from the newest F-35s to the oldest B-52s.

Turning to the Space Force, the F.Y. '22 O&M budget grows by $837 million.  Weapon system sustainment increases by $68 million to fund 79.1 percent of the requirement.  This budget adds $20 million to establish the National Space Intelligence Center to address the growing threat to U.S. space-based equities and adds $6 million to increase the analytic capacity of the Space War Funding Analysis Center.

Major transfers to the Space Force include $143 million for satellite communication and a combined $347 million for facility operations, facility sustainment, restoration, and modernization.  Additionally, this budget includes $313 million for radar and optical space domain awareness operations and data integration.

Bottom line, the operation and maintenance prioritizes people, sustains department readiness, and funds daily operations while advancing the Space Force.  Next slide, please.

Total military end strength for F.Y. '22, which includes Air Force active, guard, and reserve and Space Force active duty, is 515,300 military members.  The Department of the Air Force military personnel request is $38.4 billion, which is $942 million more than F.Y. '21.

The F.Y. '22 request increases the Department of the Air Force end strength by about 3,400 personnel.  The main driver is attributed to the retention of medical personnel.  The F.Y. '21 National Defense Authorization Act delayed reduction of the medical personnel due to the impact it would have on pandemic support operations.

The F.Y. '22 request also includes a $2.7 million or 2.7 percent military pay raise, a 3.8 percent increase to the basic allowance for housing, and a 2.3 percent increase to the basic allowance for (assistance ?).  Additionally, this budget funds $1.2 billion for the permanent change of station moves, and $573 million for bonuses of critically manned career fields.

The funding represents an investment in airmen and guardians, and assist in attracting and retaining high quality recruits to support technology driven services. And this request as Space Force grows by nearly 2,000 to 8,400 guardians. This is largely driven by mission transfers from the Air Force, Army, Navy - and Navy. Also, the Air National Guard increases by 200 personnel for logistics, special operations, rescue, special warfare, cyber, and intelligence.

Now let's turn to research, development, test, and evaluation. Next slide please. The department RDT&E request for FY '22 is $40.1 billion. This is a $3 billion increase over the FY '21 enacted levels. The Air Force portion of the budget request is $28.8 billion, a $2.2 billion increase, largely driven by the modernization - modernization efforts in nuclear and air superiority programs.

To retain a high - highly reliable and secure deterrent, the nation must replace the Minuteman-III. This budget adds $1.1 billion for ground-based strategic deterrent to ramp up engineering, manufacturing, and development activities for a 2029 initial operating capability and a 2036 full operational capability. Additionally, the budget increases long-range standoff weapons development by $224 million to keep the program on track.

This budget also adds $48 million for the nuclear command, control, and communications programs. The Air Force also - request also continues to invest in air superiority with next generation air dominance and hypersonic capabilities. NGAD is not a single platform, but a mix of capabilities including manned and unmanned aircraft.

Its budget grows NGAD by $623 million and supports the design efforts in advanced open system architecture, radar, infrared sensors, resilient communication, and air vehicle technologies. NGAD will provide survivability, lethality, and persistent whilst seamlessly integrating with the advanced manage - battle management system.

Additionally, hypersonic weapons development increases by $52 million to fund the southern cross integrated flight research experiment and air breathing prototype in partnership with Australia, and the hypersonic attack cruise missile prototype while continuing to fund the airlines rapid response weapon for an early operational capability in 2022.

Other Air Force RDT&E areas of note include growth for the B-21, B-52, F-35, ABMS, and climate initiatives. This request adds $46 million for upgrades to increase aircraft fuel efficiencies to assess alternative fuel options. This budget progresses toward the bomber force of the future with the new B-21 and modernization of the B-52.

The B-21 program increases by $30 million to fund two test aircraft and scale manufacturing for initial production. $233 billion is added to the B-52 budget for the most comprehensive modernization in its history, including new engines, new radar and communications systems.

Looking at the F-35, the budget continues to build a cornerstone of air superiority with a $239 million increase for technical refresh three and block four capabilities needed to counter rapidly evolving threats.

Moving to ABMS, this budget requests a $46 million increase to add - continue - or to continue building a secure digital network, enabling sharing of data across fifth-generation tactical aircraft and providing superior situational awareness to KC46 and command-and-control notes.

ABMS is the Department of the Air Force primary technology enabler of JADC2. Continued ABMS investment will allow delivery of multi-domain secure processing and data management, connectivity, and applications to synchronize sensors, shooters, and networks for the joint force. On the next slide, we'll look at the Space Force RDT&E. Next slide, please.

The request for Space Force is $11.3 billion, a $725 million increase over FY '21. In addition to growth and classified programs, next-generation overhead persistence infrared grows by $132 million, providing initial launch capability for the first polar satellite in 2028.

This creates a resilient constellation when combined with the geosynchronous satellites and associated ground system to increase missile warning, missile defense, battle space awareness, and technical intelligence. Additionally, funding for deep space advanced radar capability increases by $90 million to detect, track, and maintain custody of deep space objects.

An additional $14 million is also added to upgrade legacy ground-based optical and radar systems. These upgrades modernize space domain awareness data transport to enable decision-making on tactical timelines. This budget increases protected tactical SATCOM by $43 million to develop capabilities beyond the current advanced extremely high frequency system to provide worldwide secure, jam resistant, and survivable communications.

This request also adds $75 million to enterprise ground services, also known as EGS, to provide cyber secure tactical command-and-control for all Space Force satellite programs by 2028. An additional $53 million is added for military GPS user equipment, developing receiver circuit cards to provide war fighters with secure and accurate positioning, navigation, and timing data in contested environments.

Like O&M, $37 million is added to the space war fighting analysis centers RDT&E budget for analysis, modeling, wargaming, and experimentation to generate new optional concepts and force design options for the Defense Department. Now let's look at highlights for procurement, next side please.

The Department of the Air Force procurement request is $25.6 billion, a $2.7 billion decrease from the FY '21 enacted level. This drop is a result of the department balancing sustainment and modernization with future procurement. Procurement funding increases include the JASSM-ER and the hypersonic air-launched rapid response weapon known as ARRW.

Additionally, the joint air to surface standoff missile budget request - request adds $211 million to ramp to maximum production capacity. ARRW is a new start, and $161 million is added to procure 12 weapons in FY '22. This budget continues to modernize the Air Force by replacing aging legacy aircraft and procuring the capabilities needed to meet readiness requirements.  This request continues recapitalization of the DOD's only combat search and rescue helicopter to purchase a total of 14 HH-60 whiskeys in FY '22.  This request also includes purchase of 40 F-35, 14 KC-46s, 12 F-15EXs, and three MC-130Js.  The Space Forts request is $2.8 billion, a $456 million increase over FY '21. 

$341 million is added to procure five national security space launch vehicles providing an assured access to space for the nation's war fighting and intelligent satellites.  It precures two GPS3 Three follow on space vehicles and increases technical support by $64 million to provide enhanced on orbit management.  These satellites provide new capabilities, including a spot beam, providing anti-jam improvement 100 times better than the current encrypted military code.  With this request, the Department of the Air Force strives to build and maintain a force capable of successfully challenging and deterring today's great power competitors while recognizing tomorrow's threats continue to evolve.

Next slide please.  Here we highlight the procurement quantities funded in the FY '22 request.  Several of these quantities I covered during the previous side, to summarize, this budget procures Air Force aircraft to modernize the fleet for a high-end conflict in 2030 and beyond.  Additionally, the Air Force is reducing munition procurements as program approach war fighter inventory objectives.  For example, the joint direct attack munition and small diameter bomb increment one are at or approaching healthy inventory levels.  Decreasing production of these weapons allows for increased investment in advanced weapons like (jazz ?) MER and hypersonics such as the Arrow Program.  Next slide please.

The military construction and family housing request increases by $1.1 billion in FY '22 and includes $185 million for enduring construction costs.  This budget focuses on accelerating installation readiness, resilience, modernization, and continues to prioritize planning and design funds to reinforce program stability and consistency.  This budget request continues to display the Department of the Air Force commitment to take care of the force and their families while also focusing investment on modern weapon system bed downs and enhancements to global war fighter capabilities. 

This budget funds 56 major construction projects, including six B-21, five F-35, three GBSD, two F-16, one KC-46, and one C-130J weapon system bed down across six bases.  Also included is $572 million for Indo-Pacific projects to increase joint force lethality and enhance the nation's posture in the INDOPACOM theater. 

Additionally, this request continues to focus on the health and safety of the Department of the Air Force members and their families, including $105 million in military family housing projects and $172 million for two new basic training dormitory complexes.  No cut in family housing or the final budget appropriation accounts.  Now we'll turn to the direct war and enduring costs.  Next slide please.

This slide highlights direct war and enduring costs.  While direct or enduring costs are now in the Department of the Air Force baseline budget, we separated the requirement for better visibility.  The first category is direct war, which includes direct combat support costs which will not continue when combat operations end.  The second category is enduring costs which include requirements for in theater and in conus activities likely to continue after combat operations cease. 

In total, the Department of the Air Force's request of $10.1 billion is $2.3 billion less than the FY '21 enacted amount.  The Air Force direct war request is $1.1 billion.  This includes ONM funds for combat operations, logistics and air mobility in line with evolving posture and troop level requirements.  This request secures one C-130J aircraft and one E-11 battlefield airborne communication node while replacing the munitions used during operations.  Also included in our T&E (funding ?) is a distributed common ground system and the Tactical Exploitation of National Capabilities Program.

The Air Force is $9 billion enduring costs request sustains multiple locations outside Iraq and Afghanistan and fund weapon systems sustainment in (life ?) with our requirements.  Additionally, this request includes $542 million for the European Deterrence Initiative which includes $185 million for the five MILCON projects.  Turning to the Space Force enduring costs, the 700 -- or the $76 million request funds deployed operations of space, electronic warfare, theater missile warning to deployed forces, and protected tactical satellite communications. 

This request continues to support worldwide operations and funds combatant commanders most urgent requirements.  Let me close with a few final thoughts before opening up to your questions.  Next slide please.  Air and Space dominance is not guaranteed.  We must be postured to fight and win in these domains. 

Without control of the air and space, no military mission can enjoy full freedom of maneuver.  The Department of the Air Force faces increasing budget pressure based on growing costs of sustainment for current and aging force structure, continuous combat operations, and long deferred modernization.  Continued prioritization is necessary in the context of key competitions over time. 

Decisions and trade-offs are framed with both near and long term view of what is needed to ensure the Department of the Air Force is prepared to answer our nations call, both today and tomorrow.  It is essential to right size aging, costly,  and less than capable legacy systems so we can build, deliver, and direct resources for the capabilities needed for future competition.  This budget takes action to empower airmen and guardians, modernize, connect the joint force, and expand partnerships to achieve success and secure the nation's future. 

We asked for continued partnership and support with Congress and stakeholders to make required changes to build the Department of the Air Force designed to act with the speed and indecisiveness necessary for continued dominance in the air and space domains.  Thank you, very much.  We'd be happy to take your questions. 

STAFF:  Thank you, sir.  All right, we'll open it up to questions.  Brian.

Q:  Thanks for doing this.  I was hoping to talk about the divestments...

MAJ. PECCIA:  Sure.

Q:  ... on the tankers.  Can you talk about what -- what is the schedule for these?  Will they be retired as KC-46s come online or are the divestments, kind of, front-loaded as the deliveries are pretty -- pretty slow?

MAJ. PECCIA:  Well -- and so the KC-46s are being delivered, as you know, already.  And we'll be continuing to deliver.  Part of it is to clear the way for ramp space for the KC-46s to come in.  Part of it is to use the manpower that is already in the KC-135 and KC-10 programs and transfer that over so we can get them trained and ready to go. 

So part of it is really to clear the way and to lead us -- or to give us some space for the KC-46s to come in.  And so within this budget for the -- for example, the KC-135, we're requesting a divestment of 18 and for KC-10s it'll be 10 -- I'm sorry, 14.

Q:  And on the A-10, are these 42 going to come from basically a couple units?  And will there be a mission backfill if that is the case?

MAJ. PECCIA:  So yes, that is the current plan, absolutely.

Q:  Steve Trimble, Aviation Week.  On the -- on the B-21, I think you said that there's money in there to buy two B-21 test aircraft?

MAJ. PECCIA:  That's correct.

Q:  Is that the advance procurement money for $108 (billion ?)?

MAJ. PECCIA:  Yes, Carlos, you...

(CROSSTALK)

ADAS (USAF) CARLOS RODGERS:  No, no.  So the -- so the development money will be used for the -- to built the test aircraft.

Q:  OK.  So we've already got two on the line, so that's four test aircraft total...

MR. RODGERS:  No...

(CROSSTALK)

MAJ. PECCIA:  No, two.  Two total.

Q:  There's already two on the line in (CON though ?).

MR. RODGERS:  That's...

(CROSSTALK)

MAJ. PECCIA:  Yes, it's the two.  It's the RDT&E for those two.

Q:  Oh, they weren't in previous budgets?

MR. RODGERS:  They're being built so they're part of the budget.  That's what was (set ?).

Q:  But that advance procurement, is that for one or two aircraft?

MR. RODGERS:  We can't disclose the number of aircraft, but.

STAFF:  (Rachel ?)?

Q:  So the Air Force has said that, you know, in part due to the pandemic you've had record-high retention and I'm wondering how that affected your (entry ?) numbers.  You know, it's up 3,600-ish...

MAJ. PECCIA:  Sure.

Q:  ... you know, but a much of that is medical people.  Did you say, you know, let's just keep it level this year?  Did you say let's only add a little bit?  You know, how -- how did that affect things?

MAJ. PECCIA:  Yes, so -- so definitely you're right.  I mean, the pandemic has slowed what we would see in terms of people leaving the Air Force and people have stayed in.  And to your point, it's up to 3,000 people in F.Y. '21. 

And so when we looked out into the future, I wouldn't say that played a part into our future end strength.  Our future end strength was really -- or the growth was really based on putting the medical personnel back in.  We've been paying for those medical personnel because they haven't actually left since F.Y. '20 but we've been paying for them in the year of execution. 

This year we've actually added the end strength back with the dollars and that will most likely be temporary, we'll see where we go within (next ?) year or so.  But if that program takes off and we do reduce those medical personnel they'll come out in future, most likely in '23.

Q:  OK, but outside of the medical people it didn't really have an effect on everything else, you mean?

MAJ. PECCIA:  No, no.

Q:  And for the flying hour program, you know, flying hours are down by about 87,000.  Can you talk about what's behind that and how that might affect training and ops?

MAJ. PECCIA:  So a couple of things, I think number one is the change in global posture overseas, right.  That reduced 66,000 of those 87,000 hours that you mentioned.  The other 22,000 hours were really risks that we could take on peacetime flying.

What we've done over the last several years is we've built our flying hour program to match what we believe our requirement is, but we haven't been able to execute that full amount.  So in F.Y. '21 we reduced the flying hours to actually execute more in line with what we can do in each given fiscal year.  In F.Y. '22 we've done the same thing but we've taken just a little bit more risk in the flying hours and lowered it by about 22,000 for peacetime missions.

Q:  Thanks.

STAFF:  OK, (Valerie ?).

Q:  Hi, so I wanted to ask about the combat rescue helicopter.  In F.Y. '21 the plan was buy 20 of those.  And so, you know, today you guys are only buying 14 -- or 14 in '22.  What is the reason for that?  Is there any issues in terms of development or production?

MAJ. PECCIA:  So no issues.  I think the enactment for F.Y. '21 was 19, I believe.  And then that was three more than we had planned.  It was put in our OCO program.  And so in F.Y. '22 we had reduced the quantity to buy down to 14 because we had bought three additional in F.Y. '21. 

We had hoped to buy a couple more with OCO this year but because of the changes in contingencies and our -- our posture downrange there's less funding in OCO.  And so we weren't able to add more back in.  But we're absolutely committed to the program.  We'll continue to buy the program of record out, and so there are no issues with the helicopter.

Q:  OK.  And for the...

MAJ. PECCIA:  And Carlos, anything that you'd like to add...

(CROSSTALK)

MR. RODGERS:  No, that...

MAJ. PECCIA:  ... to that?

MR. RODGERS:  ... that's correct.  There's -- no, it -- the fact that we are buying 14, it does not have any bearing on the status of the program.

Q:  OK.  And with the F-16s, can you talk a little bit about why those are being divested this year?  I mean with the F-15s we've heard quite a lot...

MAJ. PECCIA:  Sure.

Q:  ... about the structural issues there.  Haven't heard so much about F-16, why those should go immediately.

MAJ. PECCIA:  Yes, so these are -- we have well over 900 F-16s.  The F-16s that we're talking about here are pre-Block F-16s.  These are not aircraft that we'll be able to modernize and be able to use in a heavily contested environment in the 23 -- '30 time frame so that's why we're divesting these upfront.  And it's really to put a little bit of risk in the fighter force where we can to then reapply those dollars for modernized programs such as NGAD that will really be applicable in the 2030s and 2040s time frame.

Q:  Thank you.

STAFF:  (Jen ?)?

Q:  Thank you.  (inaudible) with state (news ?).  I have a question about the Space Force funding.  The...

MAJ. PECCIA (?):  Sure.

Q:  ... The Space Force got a significant increase and, you know, with DOD constrained by a flat budget, how were you able to allocate more funding to the Space Force?  Was money taken from Air Force programs, from other services programs?  How did you come up with that -- that amount to be able to increase the Space Force money?

MAJ. PECCIA:  Right.  So great question, a long answer -- I don't know if I'll be to get to all of it, but we'll get you a better answer so you can have the details.  But the bottom line is, so there's a $2 billion increase within the Space Force, half of that is related to transfers into the Space Force from Air Force, from Army, and from Navy.  I can give you a couple examples.

So the Wideband Enterprise SATCOM came from the Army.  That transferred into the Air Force.  MUOS program came from the Navy that -- or into the Space Force -- came from the Navy, transferred into the Space Force. 

A large chunk of that money that you see is Facility Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization and Facility Operations.  That was in the Air Force O&M line and we had -- we had to use Air Force dollars to support Space Force locations in '21.  In '22 we transferred those dollars to the Space Force.

So those are a couple of examples.  There's a long list that we have here that we are happy to share with you.

Q:  (Because ?) the O&M funding -- that's where most of the increase is, in the O&M account.

MAJ. PECCIA:  Sure.

Q:  Is that because of these facilities upgrades?  I mean, if -- I'm just not clear.  Why is that in O&M and not in -- not in MILCON?

MAJ. PECCIA:  So these are our restoration and modernization programs that don't meet a military construction threshold.  For example, a building -- something happens to a building, you need to renovate the building, fix the building.  That's what the restoration and modernization funds pay for versus MILCON which is new construction. 

And so that, again, had been in the Air Force line last year, and it was time to transfer it over to the Space Force. 

And then on top of that, there are about -- the chart showed a lot of the plus-ups in the unclassified programs, but there are well over $800 million in classified programs that went to the Space Force this year for new programs.  But we can't talk about those. 

Q:  Thank you. 

MAJ. PECCIA:  You bet. 

STAFF:  And now we'll go to the call-in line.  (Courtney Albon ?), Inside Defense.  

Q:  Hi, yes.  I first wanted to ask about the MQ-9 production line.  I didn't see that referenced in the overview book, and I wondered if you could tell us if you all are planning to, again, look to shut down the production line there.  And then, related to that, if there is funding for MQ-Next in this year's budget? 

MAJ. PECCIA:  So, first question, is there money to shut down the procurement line for MQ-9 in the '22 budget?  The answer is no, there is not.  When we -- we're not procuring any more MQ-9s in FY22, but we're also not looking to shutdown the production line.  In fact, we have modernization efforts that are tied to the MQ-9 in the '22 budget. 

In terms of MQ-Next, I think I would probably back it up a little bit and talk ISR.  As we look for the future for ISR, we need to build survivable ISR in our platforms.  So what we are looking at is really a family of interconnected systems that we will use in the future.  That could come from space.  It could come from aircraft.  It could come from non-traditional means. 

And so that's really the approach as we move forward.  But we're not looking specifically at a platform-for-platform replacement, rather, we're looking at technology that's available today to build a survivable ISR platform as we move forward to that 2030 time period. 

Carlos, did you want to add anything? 

MR. RODGERS:  No, other than for MQ-9, we also have in the budget, as General Peccia mentioned, some investments, about $200 million, which continues to modify the aircraft so that they are upgraded to provide the capability that we need today. 

MAJ. PECCIA:  Right.  And the other thing I guess on the MQ-9 is, you know, a lot of people are talking about the replacement for the MQ-9.  The MQ-9 is going to be with us for a long time, at least another 15 years, perhaps longer.  And so we're not looking to get rid of the MQ-9s by any means.  And we certainly have a lot of time to figure out what we will do next in terms of ISR. 

STAFF:  OK.  Next, (Stew Magnuson ?) with National Defense. 

Stew, are you on? 

Q:  Yes.  I was looking for the MH-139 Grey Wolf.  Can't find it anywhere.  Is that just not starting yet?  What's its status? 

MAJ. PECCIA:  Yes, great question.  Carlos, why don't you answer that? 

MR. RODGERS:  So you will not see the MH-139 in the budget this year.  Basically what we are doing is we are deferring the procurement of the MH-139 until '23.  It's not into the budget in FY22 due to a FAA certification issue that we have experienced.  And so at this point we do not have a procurement plan in '22 budget. 

Q:  On page 33, you say there are 10 trainer aircraft, is that the Red Hawk?  What is that? 

MAJ. PECCIA:  I'm not...

(CROSSTALK)

MAJ. PECCIA:  ... page 33. 

MR. RODGERS:  Yes, I'm not...

(CROSSTALK)

Q:  Yes, it's not the briefing, it's the overview. 

MAJ. PECCIA:  Yes, so we're not procuring any new T-7s in this budget.

(CROSSTALK)

MAJ. PECCIA:  ... won't come until later.  So I'm not familiar with that particular one. 

STAFF:  Thanks, Stew.  If you've got a question you want to follow up with me, give it to me afterwards and I'll get that to you, Stew. 

Ladies and gentlemen, that's all we have time for today. 

Again, General, I appreciate your time today. 

If you've got any follow-ons, please come see me afterwards.  And we'll get those to you.  Thank you. 

MAJ. PECCIA:  Thank you all very much.  Appreciate your time today.