As the chaos of World War II's Battle of Iwo Jima
unfolded, Navy Petty Officer 1st Class Francis Junior Pierce refused to
leave any wounded men behind. The hospital corpsman showed fearlessness
throughout the turmoil. That valor led him to receive the Medal of
Honor.
Pierce was born Dec. 7, 1924, in Earlville, Iowa, to Frank and Rose
Pierce. He grew up on a farm and had a younger brother named Donald.
Pierce turned 17 the day Pearl Harbor was attacked by Japan, which
thrust the U.S. into World War II. Shortly thereafter, he enlisted in
the Navy to do his part for the war effort.
After completing training to be a hospital corpsman, Pierce served
the early part of the war at various duty stations in the Carolinas. He
rose to the rank of pharmacist's mate before being transferred in
January 1944 to the newly activated 4th Marine Division in Camp
Pendleton, California. Soon after, the unit was deployed to the Pacific.
Pierce's first time in combat was in February 1944 during the
Marshall Islands campaign, when the division landed on Roi-Namur, a
small island in the Kwajalein Atoll. During that battle, Pierce saw
fighting that made him reject the corpsman's code to remain unarmed.
Going forward, he was never without a submachine gun. According to naval
historians, he "used it so effectively that the Marines nicknamed him
'the Angel with a Tommy Gun.'"
For the rest of the year, Pierce's unit, the 2nd Battalion, 24th
Marines, remained almost continuously in combat, fighting on the islands
of Saipan and Tinian in the Mariana Islands chain.
Their next stop — Iwo Jima, a tiny volcanic island that, if taken
from the enemy, would put Allied aircraft in striking distance of the
Japanese mainland. It became the bloodiest campaign of the war for the
Marine Corps, a monthlong battle in which 27 men later received Medals
of Honor for their heroics, including Pierce.
Throughout the battle, Pierce carried out dangerous volunteer
missions that put him under near-continuous enemy fire. He became an
expert on the terrain, going back and forth about 25 miles of the
landscape to memorize details and draw a map marking enemy forces he'd
encountered.
On March 15, 1945, Pierce was in a group of medics who were carrying
two wounded Marines to an aid station when they got caught in heavy
enemy fire that injured a corpsman and two stretcher bearers. Pierce
quickly took charge and carried the newly wounded men to a shelter,
where he gave them first aid and directed them toward an evacuation
route.
Pierce then stood out in the open and blasted his weapon toward the
enemy to draw their fire, giving six other stretcher bearers a chance to
reach cover. From there, he focused on the Marines who'd been injured
before the latest chaos erupted.
As Pierce was attending to the profuse bleeding of one of the
Marines, the victim was struck again by a bullet from an enemy hiding in
a cave about 20 yards away. With no concern for his own safety, Pierce
put himself in harm's way to draw out the attacker and kill him using
the last of his ammunition.
Now unarmed, Pierce lifted the wounded Marine onto his back before
moving across 200 feet of open, bullet-strewn terrain to get him to
safety. It was a harrowing trip, but Pierce pushed through his
exhaustion — as well as warnings from his peers — to go back across the
same fire-swept path to rescue the second Marine. That effort paid off,
and they both reached safety.
The next day, Pierce led a combat patrol to a sniper's nest. As he
was attending to a stricken Marine, he was shot in the shoulder and
suffered shrapnel injuries. Pierce refused aid for himself, though,
instead directing others to continue attending to the wounded Marine's
treatment while he laid down cover fire for their protection.
Pierce's fearless actions inspired his entire battalion. He was
initially awarded a Silver Star and the Navy Cross, but they were later
combined and replaced by the Medal of Honor.
Pierce received the nation's highest honor for valor on June 25,
1948, from President Harry S. Truman during a White House ceremony. The
medal was also bestowed upon Army Staff Sgt. John R. Crews and Navy Lt. Cmdr. Jackson Charles Pharris that day.
Aside from Pierce, three other pharmacist's mates were awarded the Medal of Honor for their actions on Iwo Jima: Navy Petty Officer 3rd Class Jack Williams, Navy Petty Officer 2nd Class George Wahlen and Navy Petty Officer 1st Class John Willis.
Pierce was discharged from the Navy in 1945 and worked for a short
time as a logger back in his home state. Later that year, however, he
moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan, to finally meet Lorraine Decker, with
whom he'd been corresponding throughout the war, according to the Grand
Rapids Press newspaper. The pair married in August 1946 and had two
sons.
Pierce went to work as an officer for the Grand Rapids Police
Department, working his way up the ranks from beat patrolman to deputy
chief by the time he retired in 1982. The Grand Rapids Press said among
his many duties, he was the city's bomb disposal expert.
After Lorraine Pierce died in the 1970s, Pierce spent his remaining
years with his second wife, Madelyn, before succumbing to lung cancer on
Dec. 21, 1986, at age 62.
Pierce is buried in Holy Cross Cemetery in Grand Rapids.
In 2003, toy maker Hasbro released a commemorative G.I. Joe figurine
of Pierce. To date, he's the only hospital corpsman to be honored with
his own action figure.