Aviation crews assigned to the 1st Battalion, 168th
Aviation Regiment, Washington Army National Guard, partnered with
Central Pierce Fire and Rescue to conduct water bucket training near
Puyallup, Washington, May 7, preparing for the state's wildfire season.
Throughout the exercise, firefighters and aviation crews rehearsed
aerial wildfire response operations, practicing water bucket drops,
air-to-ground communication procedures and coordination between
firefighters and aircrews.
Using UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, aircrews conducted multiple water
drops while firefighters on the ground coordinated target locations and
evaluated each drop's effectiveness. The training focused on
communication, timing and precision in environments that can quickly
become hazardous during wildfire response operations.
"Air assets have become a critical asset in fighting these fires," a
Central Pierce Fire and Rescue spokesperson said. "These are very
fast-moving fires, especially when the weather's playing into it with
the wind, and it's extremely difficult for us on the ground and
extremely hazardous sometimes for us to get even close enough to attempt
to extinguish these fires."
Fire officials said helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft often provide
firefighters additional access and suppression capabilities in areas
that may be difficult or unsafe for crews operating on the ground.
Army Chief Warrant Officer 3 Jarin Trakel, 1st Battalion company
standardization instructor pilot, emphasized the recurring partnership
helps firefighters and aviation crews build familiarity and
communication before responding to real-world emergencies.
"We kind of try to bridge that gap by putting a face to the radio
before anything actually happens," Trakel said. "That way they know what
to expect when they call the Washington [National] Guard."
The joint training also allows both organizations to better
understand each other's capabilities, communication procedures and
operational limitations before responding to wildfire incidents
together, he said.
For Washington Army National Guard aviation crews, water bucket
operations require annual certification and recurring proficiency
training to ensure pilots and crew members remain prepared to respond
when activated in support of wildfire suppression missions across the
state.
Trakel described these operations as one of the more demanding aviation mission sets conducted during domestic training.
"This is kind of the varsity league of training," he said. "The
aircraft, we put it pretty close to its limitations when we're picking
water up, moving the aircraft around in tight spaces, at low airspeed
with a high-power setting."
He added that the mission requires experienced crews, constant
communication and coordination between pilots, crew chiefs and
firefighters on the ground. During real wildfire responses, military
aviation crews often integrate with multiple civilian rotary-wing
aircraft operating from the same water sources and flight paths.
"It takes a lot of coordination," said Army Chief Warrant Officer 3
Martin Hays, battalion aviation mission survivability officer. "You're
dealing with firefighters on the ground and additional weight with the
water bucket."
Hays said wildfire response operations remain one of the more
demanding domestic missions conducted by guard aviation crews, due to
terrain, smoke, wind conditions and the coordination required between
ground personnel and aircraft.
During the exercise, firefighters and aircrews practiced identifying
targets, coordinating water-drop locations and maintaining positive
communication throughout the operation.
"The first thing that we do is try to identify our ground contact to
make sure we have positive communication with the crews," said the
Central Pierce Fire and Rescue battalion commander. "Obviously, the
priority is actually stopping any forward progress toward residential
structures or life hazards."
Fire officials said the partnership has continued to grow through
recurring joint training opportunities between firefighters and guard
aviation crews.
"It's extremely rare to find helicopters that are willing to train
with us," a firefighter said. "We decided this was a great opportunity
for us to get some training out of this, too."
Since 2012, the Washington National Guard has supported wildfire
suppression efforts throughout the state alongside the Washington
Department of Natural Resources. In 2024 alone, aviation crews flew more
than 75 firefighting hours and dropped nearly 300,000 gallons of water
in support of multiple wildfire responses. According to the Washington
Department of Natural Resources, 1.2 million gallons of water were
delivered by aviation assets, with an average response time of 16
minutes, in 2025.
In recent years, Washington Army National Guard aviation crews have
been activated to support wildfire response operations across the state.
"The more we get to go out and do this, the better," Trakel said. "It
just makes us safer, more capable to give back to the state when called
upon."
As wildfire season approaches, guard aviators and firefighters
continue strengthening partnerships and operational readiness to protect
communities statewide.