Army Spc. 5 James C. McCloughan was drafted into
military service as a combat medic Aug. 29, 1968, and served in South
Vietnam from March 1969 to March 1970. However, it was the bravery he
displayed at 22, during a three-day battle, that led to him receiving
the Medal of Honor nearly 50 years later.
McCloughan was born in South Haven, Michigan, April 30, 1946, but
grew up on a farm in Bangor, Michigan. At Bangor High School, he was a
four-sport varsity athlete. After graduation, he attended Olivet
College, where he competed in wrestling, football and baseball.
He majored in sociology and obtained a teaching certificate in 1968
before taking a teaching and coaching position with South Haven Public
Schools. However, he was drafted just three months into his new role.
After completing basic training at Fort Knox, Kentucky, in September
1968, McCloughan attended medical training at Fort Sam Houston, Texas,
before deploying to Vietnam. He was assigned to Company C, 3rd
Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 196th Light Infantry Brigade, 23rd
Infantry Division, known as the Americal Division.
The company air assaulted near Tam Ky and Nui Yon Hill in 1969.
McCloughan, a private first class at the time, showed gallantry above
and beyond the call of duty May 13-15, 1969.
On May 13, with complete disregard for his life, he ran 100 meters in
an open field through heavy gunfire to rescue a comrade too injured to
move and carried him to safety. That same day, 2nd Platoon was ordered
to search the area near Nui Yon Hill when they were ambushed by a large
North Vietnamese army force and sustained heavy casualties.
Once again, with complete disregard for his personal safety,
McCloughan led two Americans into the safety of a trench while being
wounded by shrapnel from a rocket-propelled grenade. He braved the enemy
assault while moving into the kill zone on four more occasions to
rescue wounded comrades.
He treated the injured, prepared the evacuation, and, though bleeding
heavily from shrapnel wounds on his head and body, refused evacuation
to safety to remain with his fellow soldiers, who were heavily
outnumbered by enemy forces.
The next day, the platoon was again ordered to move out toward Nui
Yon Hill. McCloughan was wounded a second time by small-arms fire and
shrapnel from a rocket-propelled grenade while rendering aid to two
soldiers in an open rice paddy.
During the final phases of the attack, while his company was
surrounded by two companies of the North Vietnamese army and 700 Viet
Cong, McCloughan repeatedly went into the crossfire to extract wounded
soldiers while also engaging the enemy. His relentless and courageous
actions inspired his comrades' will to fight.
When supplies ran low, McCloughan volunteered to hold a blinking
strobe light in an open area as a marker for a nighttime resupply drop.
He remained steadfast while bullets landed all around him and
rocket-propelled grenades flew over his exposed body.
During the morning darkness of May 15, McCloughan knocked out an
enemy position with a grenade, fought and eliminated enemy soldiers,
treated numerous casualties, kept two critically wounded soldiers alive
during the night, and organized the dead and wounded for evacuation at
daylight.
In all, he treated 40 to 50 soldiers and is credited with saving at least 10 lives.
After completing his service in Vietnam, McCloughan returned to South
Haven High School to continue his teaching and coaching career. In
1972, he furthered his education by earning a Master of Arts degree in
counseling and psychology from Western Michigan University.
He retired from teaching in 2008 and received the Michigan Education
Association's 40 years of service award. He was also the recipient of
the Wolverine Conference Distinguished Service Award for 38 years of
coaching football and baseball, as well as 22 years of coaching
wrestling.
He was inducted into the Michigan High School Baseball Coaches
Association Hall of Fame in 1993, the Michigan High School Coaches Hall
of Fame in 2003, and the Michigan High School Football Coaches
Association Hall of Fame in 2008. McCloughan was also a Michigan High
School Athletic Association wrestling official for 25 years.
Nearly 50 years after his heroic actions during the Vietnam War,
President Donald J. Trump presented the Medal of Honor to McCloughan
during a White House ceremony held July 31, 2017.
"To many people in this room, Spc. 5 McCloughan has always been their
friend, Jim. To others, he's been 'coach.' To those who bravely served
with him in Vietnam, he's still called their 'doc.' To his parents,
Scotty and Margaret, both watching from heaven, he will always be their
son. But [now], [to] 320 million grateful American hearts, [he] carries
one immortal title — and that title is 'hero,'" Trump said.
Some of McCloughan's other awards and decorations include the Bronze
Star Medal with "V" device and oak leaf cluster and the Purple Heart
with bronze oak leaf cluster.
He lives in South Haven, Michigan, with his wife Chérie and their children, Jamie, Matt, Kami and Kara.