By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, Oct. 15, 2012 – In his first visit to India as
commander of U.S. Pacific Command, Navy Adm. Samuel J. Locklear III
encouraged a closer defense relationship between the United States and
India in which they address shared interests to promote long-term
regional security and stability.
Ambassador
Marc Wall, right, U.S. Pacific Command political advisor; U.S.
Ambassador to India Nancy J. Powell; and Navy Adm. Samuel J. Locklear
III, commander of U.S. Pacific Command, meet with Indian Defense
Minister A.K Antony and his staff at the India Ministry of Defense in
New Delhi, Oct. 11, 2012. Deepening security ties and military
interoperability between the two nations underlined Locklear's visit to
India. U.S. Pacific Command photo by Army Staff Sgt. Carl N. Hudson (Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available. |
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Locklear emphasized the U.S. interest in taking its relationship
with India to the next level during meetings with Defense Minister A.K.
Antony, Chief of Integrated Defense Staff Vice Adm. SPS Cheema and other
officials in New Delhi.
“Building a strong military relationship
with India builds understanding and deepens established ties that will
contribute to the larger Asia-Pacific region,” Locklear said during an
Oct. 12 roundtable discussion at the Observer Research Foundation think
tank following the sessions.
Locklear, who made a priority of
developing the U.S.-India strategic partnership when he took the helm at
Pacom in March, noted the two countries’ common values and their mutual
interest in a secure environment that promotes stability and allows
economies to grow.
He emphasized the impact of globalization,
which has increased the importance of sea lanes as a conduit of global
commerce and the free flow of information in cyberspace.
“The
economic system is so interlocked that a disruption of the flow of …
goods that disrupts the economy, in and of itself, is a security
threat,” the admiral told a Hindustan Times reporter.
But
globalization also has given rise to terrorist structures and groups
conducting illicit activities no longer limited by national borders, he
noted. That demands closer cooperation among regional nations so they
can work together to support their shared concerns, Locklear said.
“We’re seeing an environment that demands more multilateralism,” he
said. “A regional environment utilizing strengthened partnerships and
alliances will uphold long-term diplomacy, security and prosperity.”
Locklear noted a “quite productive” effort to increase compatibility
between the U.S. and Indian militaries, particularly in the maritime
domain. But he encouraged closer future cooperation in two additional
areas: counterterrorism and disaster response.
“I believe that
where we have the most to gain in interaction is counterterrorism,” he
said. “We both have similar concerns, not just about counterterrorism in
the immediate area of any one country. It’s the spread of that
terrorism, and its ability to upset the security environment in a way
not productive for the future.”
Locklear also recognized the
value of regional collaboration to provide better responses to natural
disasters and reduce suffering. “Militaries have a role in being able to
respond early and jump start [that response],” he said. “I believe the
United States and India share a very similar perspective on the
importance of that.”
To improve their ability to work
cooperatively, the admiral acknowledged the need to increase
technology-sharing. Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta made that point
when he visited India in June, and Deputy Defense Secretary Ashton B.
Carter re-emphasized it during his follow-up visit to New Delhi in July.
“When it relates to our defense trade initiatives, there needs to be
some streamlining, with more efficiency in it,” Locklear agreed.
“Certainly the timelines and bureaucracies on both sides need to be
streamlined.”
He applauded efforts both countries are making in
that direction, recognizing that increasing compatibility benefits the
entire region.
“We … need the Indian military to have the very
best equipment it can,” Locklear said. “It is in the best interest of
Pacom, and I believe of the security of the Asia-Pacific region, for the
United States and our partners and allies in this region to be able for
us to come together in a military way and be able to operate together
effectively when necessary.”
Asked about China’s role, Locklear
emphasized the importance of engaging positively with China as it
emerges as a regional and global power and leader.
“If you step
back and look at the strategic rise of China, it shouldn’t be unexpected
that as China rises in both economic and military power, they will
start to have a greater influence on their neighbors and the region in
which they live, and eventually, on the global environment,” he said.
“The question is, ‘How do we as a global community … attempt to allow
China to … become a productive member of the security environment?’”
Locklear said. “India and the U.S. share that as a common concern, and
it should be a common objective.”
The alternative, he said, is
not good for anyone. Historically, turmoil has occurred when emerging
powers like China entered into mature security environments that
included a superpower like the United States. “In the past, we haven’t
had a lot of success with that happening without conflict,” Locklear
said.
“But today, the stakes are different. The world population
is much more interlocked than in the past,” he said. “We must see a
future where China emerges productively and is contributing to a secure,
peaceful environment and is not on the outside, looking in, or vice
versa.”
(Army Staff Sgt. Carl N. Hudson of U.S. Pacific Command contributed to this article.)