SAN ANTONIO, Texas -- The U.S. Army
Institute of Surgical Research began a new era in burn and combat casualty
trauma care when the staff moved its patients into the burn intensive care unit
recently.
They performed the first surgical
procedure May 25, in one of two operating rooms of the new burn center in the
San Antonio Military Medical Center, or SAMMC, consolidated tower at Joint Base
San Antonio - Fort Sam Houston.
The completion of the move comes several
weeks after the initial move of the burn rehabilitation center, the outpatient
clinic, the administrative section, and the clinical studies branch.
"The new burn center challenges us
to use all that we have learned during the war and improve care for the benefit
of all future burn patients admitted to our center," said Col. Evan Rez,
Burn Center director.
Renz said the move marks a monumental
milestone for the only Department of Defense burn center.
"The long anticipated occupation of
the new burn center highlights the organization's enduring commitment to combat
casualty care and research," he said.
As the only burn center for the DOD for
more than 50 years, it has been providing specialized care for casualties with
severe burns, inhalation injury, and complex soft-tissue trauma, or BICU,
sustained in combat or accidents.
In addition, it serves as the regional
burn center for South Central Texas, providing care for hundreds of civilian
emergency patients each year.
"Our role as a regional burn center
is twofold," said burn center Chief Nurse Lt. Col. Louis Stout.
Stout said the first is to provide a
critical service. The second is the necessity to remain clinically proficient
in times of peace so that we can assume our mission rapidly in times of
conflict.
"These are perishable skills that
are not easily, or quickly, mastered and must be maintained" she said.
The center is located on the fourth
floor of the new seven-story tower at SAMMC and is approximately 40 percent
larger in size than the previous unit.
Some of the new features include two
operating rooms with cameras installed in the surgical lights to transmit live
videos of surgical procedures to monitors in the operating rooms and nurses'
stations, and a conference room for educational purposes for medical students
and staff.
The new facility also combines two
eight-bed burn intensive care units into one 16-bed unit where each BICU room
utilizes a 360-degree design in which most of the vital equipment is attached
to a ceiling-mounted boom, allowing the patient's bed to rotate completely
around the room.
"The successful transition to the
new burn center has validated the integral value of a multidisciplinary
approach to patient care," said clinical nurse Maj. Trinity Peak, BICU
officer-in-charge.
It also reaffirmed staff that they have
the skills and knowledge to accomplish their mission anywhere and at anytime,
he said, while never losing sight of the the patient."
Since 2003, the burn center has cared
for approximately 1,000 wounded warriors evacuated from Iraq and Afghanistan
and 2,500 civilian patients from the South Central Texas region. The Burn
Center employs approximately 300 staff members with multiple critical burn care
skills from the Army, civil service, and contractors.
The United States Army Surgical Research
is a subordinate command of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel
Command.
The mission to "optimize combat
casualty care" is accomplished by conducting science and clinical research
in the fields of damage control resuscitation, homeostasis, engineering, and
tissue regeneration affecting combat casualties, including burns.