Wednesday, March 07, 2018

Speedier Acquisition Needed to Stay Competitive, Defense Official Says



By Lisa Ferdinando DoD News, Defense Media Activity

WASHINGTON, March 6, 2018 — The Defense Department needs to speed its acquisition processes and allow decisions at a lower level if it wants to stay competitive, the undersecretary of defense for research and engineering said today.

"The Chinese love our acquisition system, they are the biggest fans of our acquisition system that there could possibly be; they certainly don't want us to change it," Michael D. Griffin said here at the ninth Defense Programs conference, hosted by McAleese and Associates and Credit Suisse.

Griffin pointed out DoD takes about 16.5 years to go from statement of need to initial operating capability. The U.S. used to operate in the time frame that China now operates in -- two to three years, he said.

The Chinese are “pouring hundreds of billions of dollars into these enterprises,” Griffin said. China, he continued, is “setting about the task of becoming a global power and challenging our power, which has been largely uncontested for seven decades, since the end of World War II.”

Unless the United States acts, the undersecretary said, China will get its way.

Changing Landscape Demands Changes

What is slowing the processes for DoD, Griffin said, is the need to be perfect every time.

Replacing broken hardware is inexpensive, he said, explaining the greater costs come from all the time, the checks and balances, the analysis, and all of the work to ensure you never break a piece of hardware.

“This nation, for decades following World War II evinced a capability and an overwhelming superiority that simply deterred our primary adversary and prevented the growth and instantiation of any secondary or tertiary adversaries,” the undersecretary said.

To put it simply, Griffin said, the U.S. was on top, “So we could afford to take long periods of time to do things and spend a lot of money.”

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States thought it would never have another adversary, he pointed out. That thinking contributed what he described as an “unhealthily lackadaisical state of mind.”

The recently released National Defense Strategy points out these false assumptions the U.S. has been making, the undersecretary said.

Speeding Up Processes

DoD needs to return to the point where decisions can be made at a lower level and processes move forward with speed, Griffin explained. Besides, if you are wrong, physics will let you know, he said.

The United States got to where it is through its technological superiority and being able to “bring stuff to the fight, to get stuff deployed [and] to do it in a rapid, robust fashion,” the undersecretary said.

The department can learn from mistakes instead of striving for perfection, Griffin said. DoD does get it right, it just takes an enormous amount of time and money to get to that point, he said.

“This is a country that knew how to do things quickly and reasonably well,” the undersecretary said.

Face of Defense: Airman Earns First ‘Spark Tank’ Innovation Award



ORLANDO, Fla., March 7, 2018 — An airman from McConnell Air Force Base, Kansas, took home the top prize in the Air Force’s first-ever Spark Tank innovation competition at the Air Force Association’s Air Warfare Symposium here Feb. 22.

Master Sgt. Bartek Bachleda, an aircraft refueling boom operator with the 22nd Air Refueling Wing, won the inaugural Air Force Spark Tank Competition Cup for his proposal to reengineer the boom operator platform position for the entire KC-135 Stratotanker aircraft refueler fleet. He asked the Air Force for $1.5 million to implement his innovation.

“It’s refreshing to see [leaders] encouraging airmen to innovate,” Bachleda said. “It’s really cool!”

Better Boom Operator Platform

Bachleda’s winning idea is designed to provide a more stable and ergonomically correct platform for all KC-135 instructor boom operators. The proposed innovation aims to both reduce back and neck injuries and save the Air Force $132 million each year in this critical aircrew specialty.

“We were getting neck and back injuries, and it’s been happening since the 1950s,” he said.

A panel comprised of Air Force senior leaders, including the secretary of the Air Force, the Air Force’s chief of staff and industry partners, judged six innovative finalists.

After Secretary of the Air Force Heather Wilson heard Bachleda’s idea, she gave firm direction to the Air Force’s acquisitions lead.

“Before we leave tonight, I want you to talk to this guy, figure out his [system] and get this [out] to the airmen,” she said.

Innovation Competition

The Air Mobility Command, based at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, and its Phoenix Spark innovation program embraced the call for innovation after Wilson kicked off the Spark Tank competition last September. The competition was co-hosted between the Airmen Powered by Innovation Program and the newly-announced AFwerX Innovation Ecosystem, and was conducted in a multi-step approach starting with participants submitting their ideas through their major commands.

AMC was the only command with two innovations selected for presentation to Air Force and industry leaders in Orlando.

“Innovation is central to our Air Force‘s ability to apply airpower,” said Air Force Gen. Carlton D. Everhart II, AMC commander. “At a time when we are challenged with resource constraints, with no rest from our adversaries, we need to find more effective ways to continue as the world‘s most dominant Air Force.”

Bachleda encouraged his fellow airmen to keep bringing their ideas forward.

“I didn’t come here to win,” he said. “I wanted senior leadership to see this problem in front of them and explain to them that we can save the Air Force all this money.”

(Air Force Staff Sgt. Rusty Frank, Secretary of the Air Force Public Affairs, contributed to this article)

Missile Defense Agency Director Outlines Priorities, Threats



By Lisa Ferdinando DoD News, Defense Media Activity

WASHINGTON, March 7, 2018 — The United States is able to defend against current threats from ballistic missiles, but increased capabilities are needed to address emerging risks, the head of the Missile Defense Agency said here yesterday.

“The enemy continues to test at a very rapid pace; they continue to learn, and we should all be very cognizant of that,” Air Force Lt. Gen. Samuel A. Greaves said at the ninth annual McAleese/Credit Suisse Defense Programs conference here.

"Within the Missile Defense Agency, the first priority we've got is to continue focusing on increasing system reliability and warfighting confidence,” he told the forum.

Other priorities, Greaves said, include increasing engagement capacity and capability, and addressing advanced threats.

The U.S. ballistic missile defense system provides the nation with active defense capabilities that incorporate a variety of sensors with ground- and sea-based interceptor missiles to track, engage and destroy ballistic missiles.

"We absolutely believe that the ballistic missile defense system meets today's threat but we need additional capability to stay ahead of the evolving threat,” he said.

North Korea ‘Not Afraid to Fail’

Failed missile tests can provide a trove of information that can lead to successes, Greaves said. North Korea is “not afraid to fail” and has been demonstrating capability at a very rapid pace, Greaves said.

“My only hope is that they're not learning as much about failure as we are learning when we fail, because I will tell you that there's a tremendous amount of learning that goes on when we fail,” he said.

The general pointed out the agency has a wide array of systems designed to defend the nation and its allies. It hopes to extend its sensors into space, he said, and to work in coordination with ground-based systems to fill gaps in sensors.

"It all boils down to the need to have birth-to-death custody of the threat as it's coming your way, he said.”

Look Beyond ‘Classic Set of Capabilities’

Greaves highlighted his agency’s desire to instill confidence with the men and women in the fight. “The Missile Defense Agency starts and ends with the warfighter, the combatant commanders,” Greaves said.

Sophisticated ballistic missile technology is available on a wider scale than ever before to countries hostile to the U.S. and its allies, according to the MDA’s threat assessment. “As those countries continue to develop and exchange this technology, there is also an increasing threat of those technologies falling into the hands of hostile non-state groups,” the assessment notes.

The proliferation of ballistic missiles is increasing the number of anti-access weapons available to potential regional adversaries, according to the agency. These weapons could be used to reduce military options for combatant commanders and decrease the survivability of regional military assets.

In addition, technological advances are now making hypersonic glide vehicles and missiles flying non-ballistic trajectories practicable, the agency reports.

A new threat demands a new approach, Greaves said.

"When you look to the future, you will need to look broader than the classic set of capabilities," he said.