By Air Force Senior Airman Jessica Green
129th Rescue Wing
MOFFETT FEDERAL AIRFIELD, Calif., May 24, 2013 – The 129th Rescue Wing has saved its 1,000th life.
The milestone was reached on May 18, 2013, when aircrews and
pararescuemen from the 129th Rescue Wing deployed to Afghanistan rescued
an Afghan national policeman who had suffered a gunshot wound, raising
the number of lives saved by the unit to 1,000.
Since its
inception nearly four decades ago, the 129th RQW has launched countless
missions from its home station here and various deployed locations
resulting in 1,000 lives saved. The wing is credited with over 400
combat saves and nearly 600 civilian saves. In addition, the wing has
assisted in over 600 other saves.
Embracing the motto of the
Air Force Rescue community, "That Others May Live," the 129th's federal
mission is to "rapidly deploy worldwide to conduct combat
search-and-rescue operations, over land or water, in both hostile and
permmissive environments." In addition to its combat mission, as a
California National Guard asset, the wing provides civilian
search-and-rescue support to the governor during times of state
emergencies, including earthquakes, hurricanes, fires and floods.
For members of the wing, saving lives is the most honorable and
important mission they will undertake. A "save" is defined as a
recovered individual in danger of losing his or her life, a limb, or
eyesight. Save missions are conducted by highly trained personnel. A
pararescueman, also known as a "PJ," makes the final determination of
patient's status, and documents that status in the final mission report.
Patient status is determined independently of the patient category
reported in the initial rescue request, such as urgent, urgent surgical,
priority, routine, and convenience. If a 129th RQW member participated
in a recovery mission, whether as pickup aircraft, formation partner, or
ground team, then a "save" is credited to the wing.
Operating
in California since 1955, the 129th was established at Hayward Airport
as an Air Resupply Group tasked to airlift personnel and material using
Curtiss C-46 Commando aircraft. Not long after its launch, the group
underwent a variety of name changes, several aircraft conversions and
multiple Air Force major command assignments.
The wing's rescue
presence dates back to 1975 when it was designated as the 129th
Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Group operating HC-130 Hercules cargo
aircraft and HH-3E Jolly Green Giant helicopters.
The 129th
ARRG conducted its first rescue mission in 1977 during a Red Flag combat
exercise at Nellis Air Force Base, Nev. One of the group's Jolly Green
Giant helicopters saved a severely injured pilot that ejected from an
A-7 attack aircraft before it crashed into a nearby range.
To
provide better rescue capability to the state and the nation, the 129th
ARRG moved to Naval Air Station Moffett Field. The move was completed in
1984.
The first long-range, over-water rescue mission was
completed Oct. 13, 1986 to rescue a crewman with appendicitis from the
ship MS Reunion. The 129th ARRG coordinated with local U.S. Coast Guard
assets to successfully rescue the patient and transport him to a
hospital in Acapulco, Mexico. The rescue mission, resulting in the
group's 145th save, covered a total of 4,200 miles, including 1,200
miles flown over water. To date, it is still the furthest distance the
wing has traveled to execute a mission.
The 129th ARRG
continued its service to the state throughout the late 1980s. During the
1986 flooding in Sonoma, Sutter and Yuba counties in Northern
California, 33 lives were saved in five days. In the aftermath of the
1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake, the 129th established command post
operations and was chosen to coordinate all military aircraft activities
within the Bay Area. By decade's end, the group had saved 190 people.
The first operational night mission was flown Dec. 27, 1991, to rescue a
crewman with major facial and bodily injuries onboard the MV Martha
Majesty more than 400 miles southwest of San Francisco, resulting in
save 207.
Having successfully transitioned from Jolly Green
Giant helicopters to more modern Pave Hawk rescue helicopters in 1991,
the group was expanded into the 129th Rescue Wing in 1992 and extended
its rescue detachments into squadrons, resulting in the current
assignments of the 129th, 130th and 131st Rescue Squadrons at the
renamed Moffett Federal Airfield. Today, HH-60G Pave Hawk helicopters,
MC-130P Combat Shadow aircraft, and Guardian Angel pararescuemen and are
assigned to these squadrons, respectively.
Through its
transformation years the group remained mission ready and established an
impressive pattern that would be followed for years to come.
An impromptu rescue, resulting in the wing's 250th save, was conducted
on April 4, 1996 when Combat Shadow aircrews diverted from a routine
training mission near Moffett to save a Navy pilot had ejected from his
F-18 Hornet fighter aircraft 30 miles off the coast of Big Sur, Calif.
The Combat Shadow aircrew dropped a survival kit, including a life raft,
medical supplies, food, water and a radio, while Pave Hawk aircrews and
Pararescuemen dispatched to the scene, hoisted the pilot to safety and
transported him to Stanford Hospital.
 Rescue
Wing and 58th Rescue Squadron pararescuemen hoist a passenger off the
bow of the Holland America cruise ship, MS Westerdam on May 5, 2013, one
of many saves the units have performed. Air National Guard photo by
Master Sgt. Miguel Toro (Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available. |
|
After the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, citizen-airmen from the 129th
RQW deployed to support rescue missions for Operations Northern Watch,
Southern Watch, Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom, setting an
unprecedented standard in combat search and rescue efforts, supporting
rescue operations in five countries, all while still supporting their
stateside mission.
While deployed in support of Operation Iraqi
Freedom, the 129th RQW executed the first combat save for any Air
National Guard or Reserve unit on April 15, 2003. Pave Hawk aircrews
picked up a severely injured Special Forces soldier from an isolated
location and transported him across hostile Iraqi territory to a field
hospital during inclement nighttime weather, resulting in the wing's
299th save. During the 2003 deployment to Iraq, the wing sustained zero
aircraft or personnel losses, injuries or mishaps and executed 15 saves,
bringing the wing's total to 310 lives saved. In 2005, more than
230 lives were saved in Afghanistan in support of OEF and in the Gulf
of Mexico in response to Hurricane Katrina. While deployed to Kandahar
in September, 20 lives were saved during multiple high-altitude combat
rescue missions, typically in hostile territory under severe darkness.
On the home front, airmen provided lifesaving rescue operations and
disaster relief following the hurricane that devastated the New Orleans
and Mississippi Gulf Coast area. As first responders, PJs saved 212
lives while searching for survivors in rescue boats down flooded
suburban streets. Similarly, airmen from the wing saved 34 lives in the
Texas Gulf Coast area in response to Hurricane Ike in 2008, totaling in
598 lives saved for the wing.
During their four-month
deployment to Afghanistan in 2009, 129th RQW aircrews and Pararescuemen
saved 307 lives, the largest number of lives saved by the wing during a
single deployment. The intense combat deployment saves included rescues
of coalition forces, local nationals and sister service members,
totaling in 907 lives saved for the wing. The following year, PJs again
deployed to Afghanistan, saving an additional 37 lives, increasing the
wing's total to 946.
More recently, the 129th RQW has
successfully launched an impressive series of complex civilian rescue
missions, saving distressed crewmen on international vessels off the
golden coast.
129th RQW aircrews and PJs saved the life of an
injured crewman onboard a Marshall Islands flagged merchant vessel
approximately 300 miles off the coast of Mexico on Nov. 29, 2012. PJs
treated the patient during the two-hour flight back to Cabo San Lucas,
Mexico, where the patient was subsequently transported to San Diego for
further treatment. This multiday rescue brought the total number of
lives saved by the wing to 957.
On May 4, 2013, 129th RQW Airmen,
stationed at Moffett and deployed to Afghanistan, collectively saved
five lives during two separate missions, despite being more than 7,500
miles apart. While Pave Hawk rescue helicopters here are painted with
large hot-pink tails numbers for wildfire season, aircrews were called
to rescue a critically ill passenger from a Holland American cruise
ship, the MS Westerdam, 300 miles off the coast of Southern California.
Meanwhile, deployed helicopter aircrews were called to rescue four
distressed individuals in Afghanistan.
Since 1975, the 129th RQW
has a long and distinguished record of saving lives for both California
and the nation. They continue to dedicate themselves to the personnel
recovery mission at home and abroad, resulting in more than 400 combat
and nearly 600 civilian rescues, bringing the total number of lives
saved to 1,000 and counting.