Saturday, November 09, 2013

Hagel to Participate in Veterans Day, USMC Birthday Observances



By Karen Parrish
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Nov. 8, 2013 – Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel will provide remarks and take part in a wreath-laying ceremony during a Marine Corps birthday observance Nov. 9 at the Iwo Jima Memorial here, Pentagon Press Secretary George Little told reporters today.

The secretary will also participate in Veterans Day ceremonies on Nov. 11, Little said, with details yet to be released.

On Veterans Day, the U.S. military “will provide support to 192 events across the country,” Little said.

The press secretary said Hagel is currently in his home state of Nebraska, attending the funeral of his “friend, former boss and mentor” former Nebraska Representative John Y. McCollister.

Little added the secretary is expected to return here later today.

Spartan leaders tour JBER in effort to enhance Soldier resilience

by David Bedard
JBER Public Affairs


11/8/2013 - JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARSON, Alaska -- During a typical terrain walk, military leaders tour an historic battleground in an effort to bring the past to life. The dry pages of a textbook - with its dates, figures and narratives - come to life when leaders can see how exposed Confederate Maj. Gen. George Pickett's division was when it charged Cemetery Ridge, or how steep and daunting the cliffs of Pointe du Hoc were when Army Rangers left the relative safety of the English Channel for the unprotected beaches of Normandy.

In much the same fashion, Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson agencies charged with enhancing Soldier readiness became more than numbers in a phone book, when leaders of the 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division; and 2d Engineer Brigade, toured base facilities Nov. 1 for the U.S. Army Alaska Ready and Resilient Terrain Walk.

"Today is all about understanding the resources we have on the installation to help our Soldiers," said Army Maj. Gen. Michael Shields, USARAK commanding general, during his opening remarks at the Post Theater. "What we want are Soldiers who are resilient emotionally, physically, medically and otherwise. And we want them to be ready - ready to accomplish the missions assigned by the (Pacific Command) and (Northern Command) commanders."

Following Shields' remarks, the leaders boarded buses and circulated to locations peppered around the base - including 673d Medical Group's Lynx Wing (mental health), the Troop Health Clinic's Behavioral Health Services clinic, Outdoor Recreation's Warrior Adventure Quest program, the Family Life Center and Army Community Service.
Each bus group was led by a chaplain. Army Chaplain (Capt.) Brad Kattelmann, 3rd Battalion (Airborne), 509th Infantry Regiment, defined resiliency.

"Resiliency is the ability to bounce back and recover from setbacks," he said. "We want to teach Soldiers how to be resilient, and we want to build resilience in them. There's going to be setbacks, whether that's deployments and death, or going to the field and missing out on birthdays. That's just the nature of life."

Kattelmann said promoting resiliency follows a holistic approach and often requires help from a wide range of base services.

"Soldiers have different issues, different needs," the chaplain said. "The goal is to attack the problems from all angles and to get them the care they need."

Resiliency the theme
Resiliency themes were repeated throughout the day by providers and subject matter experts like Air Force Capt. Joel Cartier, a 673d MDG family advocacy officer. His office is responsible for preventing and addressing family maltreatment.

"Our goal is to make sure every Airman and Soldier who comes through that door is a mission-ready, resilient arctic warrior who is ready to get out there and do the mission," he said.

Operating one of the largest family advocacy centers in the Air Force, Cartier said the agency employs six treatment managers as well as licensed clinical social workers who assess troops and families for risk and who offer treatment. Family advocacy also offers preventive counseling to families.

Army Staff Sgt. Michael Houp, THC Behavioral Health Services noncommissioned officer in charge, said small-unit leaders are best positioned to identify when Soldiers are struggling and to get them the help they need.

"We have to engage those Soldiers," he said. "We have to recognize there's something going on in their lives. As leaders, we should know those Soldiers better than anyone up the chain of command."

Houp said Behavioral Health Services employs psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers who can address a wide range of behavioral health issues and prescribe medication if necessary. Additionally, the THC supports an embedded behavioral health clinic in the 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, which includes all of the THC functions except prescribing medication.

Family and Morale, Welfare and Recreation's Warrior Adventure Quest is a Department of the Army-directed program, which uses adventure recreation like snowmachine trail riding to reduce high-risk behaviors. The events involve entire small units who undertake the adventures during duty hours as part of a pre-deployment or redeployment training schedule.

R.C. Harrop, Warrior Adventure Quest program director, said Department of the Army studies indicate Soldiers who participate in the program show a marked decrease in suicide, accidents and trouble with the law.

"For Soldiers, that's a better chance of keeping money in their pocket and rank on their collar," Harrop said. "For you as their leadership, it means less phone calls at two in the morning on Saturday."

The Chaplain Family Life and Training Center provides individual, marriage and family counseling to the Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson community. Army Chaplain (Maj.) Matt Atkins, Installation Family Life chaplain, said CFLTC bridges the gap between pastoral counseling and clinical counseling.

The chaplain said it is important for leaders to take the time to understand their Soldiers in the effort to maintain wellness.

"Behaviors always make sense in context," he said. "If you know somebody's story, if you know a little bit of their background, the way that they act, and the things that they're doing that seem problematic usually make a lot more sense."

Army Community Service programs assist the JBER community by providing services, which help promote self-reliance, resiliency and stability, and to equip Soldiers and families with the resources needed to face the challenges of military life.

Doug Armon, ACS Financial Readiness Program manager, said financial fitness is critical to Soldier wellness, and he urges leaders to be cognizant of how their Soldiers are handling their finances. He cited one recent example where a first-term Soldier bought a German luxury car with $750 monthly payments.

"Let's talk to your Soldiers before they do that," Armon said. "Take a close look at your Soldiers and ask questions about their finances."

Different avenues for help
Army 2nd Lt. Anita Kaiser, Distribution Platoon leader, 3-509th Infantry, said the terrain walk helped her see how she can leverage JBER's Army and Air Force services.

"If [Soldiers] are not comfortable with a particular route, we can go another way as far as helping them," she said. "There are a lot of opportunities on JBER for help for whatever Soldiers are going through. There are a lot of resources that are very helpful.

"The training was beneficial, especially at the platoon level," Kaiser continued. "I am a new platoon leader, I am new to the base, so going around, there are a lot of services I didn't know existed. Being a platoon leader, it's my responsibility to make sure all of my Soldiers are at 100 percent."

Face of Defense: Twin Brothers Inspire Passion for Music

By Marine Corps Lance Cpl. Elizabeth Case
III Marine Expeditionary Force

CAMP FOSTER, Okinawa, Nov. 8, 2013 – As the III Marine Expeditionary Force Band begins its performance, the horn section can be heard playing their melodies. When an audience member looks to match the sound of the trombones to the musicians, they may think they are seeing double.


Click photo for screen-resolution image
Marine Corps Sgt. Wayne Geary, second from right, and his twin brother, Marine Corps Sgt. John Geary, high-five another set of twins following a III Marine Expeditionary Force Band concert in 2012. Courtesy photo
  

(Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available.
Sergeants John and Wayne Geary are identical-twin trombone players, who along with their shared passion for music also share a sense of duty to the Marine Corps and their nation.

“We have experienced things together throughout our whole lives, and being able to serve alongside each other has brought us together even more,” John said. “When we were in college or high school, we were always in different musical ensembles, so we never really worked together before the Marine Corps. For once, we are finally learning together and developing our careers together.”

The Geary brothers have maintained a strong friendship their entire lives. Their father was in the U.S. Army, and they moved every three years, but they call Manassas, Va., home. As they moved through different schools, they discovered their passion for music and developed a desire to join the military.

“When we got to high school, our band teacher was really passionate about music and he really conveyed that to us,” John said. “That was when we knew what we wanted to do. We wanted to be music teachers.”

The twins went on to earn music education degrees at James Madison University in Harrisonburg, Va., and used their knowledge as a basis for their Marine Corps careers.

“We both want to be music teachers, but we know we are not ready right now to begin teaching,” Wayne said. “We want to play more first, and by playing in the III MEF Band, when we actually get to teach, we will be able to tell our students what it is like to be a musician in the real world.”

The twins’ drive and motivation to be better at music is seen in every aspect of their lives, according to Marine Corps Sgt. Joshua T. Crissey, a euphonium musician with the band.

“They are both very ambitious,” Crissey said. “They take plenty of time out of their personal schedules to practice music, and it is clear they are experienced. They always work on their own time to help their fellow Marines.”

John and Wayne were promoted at the same time and continue to compete against each other to achieve new skills.

“We always try to find a new way to be better than one another,” Wayne said. “Whether we are doing Marine Corps Institute classes or when we became martial arts instructors, or just learning something new for music, we compete a lot with each other.”

Many join the Marine Corps for the sense of brotherhood, but the Geary brothers are able to enhance an already existing relationship through their passion for music and teaching.

“When you teach music to someone, you need to have the patience and the ability to help them look toward end goals,” Wayne said. “I feel this translates directly to the Marine Corps because we always get put in these situations where we need to overcome adversity and reach goals here, too.”

As the brothers move throughout their military careers, they will continue to succeed and inspire future musicians and fellow Marines, Crissey said.

“I had to play the trombone for a concert once before, and they both took the time to help me become a better trombone player,” said Crissey. “They both lead by example. They are good at everything they do and the junior Marines have an advantage because of that. They learn, then teach, and they always find some way new to make themselves and others better.”

Veterans Day legacy to bring community together

by Airman 1st Class Benjamin Raughton
2nd Bomb Wing Public Affairs


11/7/2013 - BARKSDALE AIR FORCE BASE, La. -- A Fall holiday, often celebrated with parades and barbecues, actually got its start almost 100 years ago.

Veterans Day is a federal holiday celebrated Nov. 11, in which Americans honor those who have served in the military, both living and deceased.

The Nov. 11 holiday is born from "Armistice Day," which was established in 1919 to honor the veterans of World War I and to commemorate the end of the war between the Allied powers and Germany.

Other allies of the United States during World War I and II, such as France, Britain, Canada and Australia, also remember their veterans on or near Nov. 11.

Britain knows the holiday as "Remembrance Day," while "Remembrance Sunday" is the second Sunday of November in Australia and is often signaled by a moment of silence at 11 a.m. In the U.S., Veterans Day is commemorated by a wreath-laying ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.

The Department of Veterans Affairs website states that June 1, 1954, Nov. 11 became a day of celebration to honor America's veterans for patriotism, love of country, willingness to serve and sacrifice for the common good.

"Veterans have a lot of benefits, such as being able to continue using base facilities," said retired Cmdr. Monty Wyche, a veteran of the Army and Navy. "My wife and I go shopping on base all the time. There are also medical benefits."

In celebration of the upcoming holiday, the local community will offer its support in festivities.

"[My husband and I] are going to the Veterans Day parade downtown," said Staff Sgt. Cecily Yandell, 2nd Medical Group immunizations technician.
"Veterans Day is a way for us to remember what people in the military have done and are continuing to do for this country."

Airmen and their families can seek information from local newspapers or websites to find out what Veterans Day community activities are available in the local area.

"It's all about respecting those who have been in the military," said Airman 1st Class Cody Damron, 2nd Munitions Squadron cruise missile maintainer, who will spend the holiday camping with his friends. "I'm proud of what [veterans] have done for us, so it's important for us to take time to remember them."

AF Portal goes mobile, gets face-lift

by Justin Oakes
66th Air Base Group Public Affairs


11/7/2013 - HANSCOM AIR FORCE BASE, Mass. -- Expected to launch by the end of 2013, the Global Combat Support System-Air Force, or GCSS-AF, is rolling out a revamped portal, which simplifies navigation, improves performance on low-bandwidth connections and works from mobile devices.

"The old system had become cluttered, difficult to navigate and was in need of an update," said Danielle Dunn, GCSS service area lead. "The new system is orderly, simple to navigate, and updated with a fresh look and feel."

With more than 750,000 active users and an average of 400,000 weekly log-ins, the Air Force Portal is the service's primary Web gateway, giving Airmen worldwide secure access to a broad range of information and applications.

In January 2010, the Air Force removed username and password access to the portal, requiring users to log-in using a common access card or public key infrastructure certificate. While the same requirement is still in effect, the redesigned portal will now support PKI/CAC-enabled mobile devices, such as smart phones and tablets.

When users log-in on a mobile device, the portal will detect the device's screen size and adapt the display automatically, paring down the feature and functionality that works best for that device.

"The team studied industry trends and acknowledged the shift to mobile information access anywhere, on any device," said 2nd Lt. Rett Rayhill, Air Force Portal service area lead. "In order for us to remain relevant, it was a logical next step to support mobile access."

The redesign stemmed from a requirement to support users in bandwidth-constrained locations, such as overseas bases within the U.S. Central Command area of responsibility and geographically separated units within the United States.

According to Rayhill, the new system will continue to enable Airmen to do their job whether deployed or in the U.S.

"It will provide a more consistent user experience to forward operating bases as afforded to those stateside," he said.

In addition to the system operating on a low bandwidth and from CAC/PKI-enabled mobile devices, users will notice that the AF Portal was reorganized and streamlined to make the system easier to use and navigate -- another key component to the redesign.

"The look and feel has been updated to reflect today's Air Force," Dunn said. "The design helps users find their applications and information more quickly and efficiently."

The updated navigation menu clearly highlights news and announcements, base/organization and functional areas, career and training, life and fitness and references. "My Stuff," one of the new design features, focuses on user personalization by providing quick access to each user's alerts, workspaces, applications and favorites.

Another new feature within the system focuses on information sharing.

Users will be able to join groups and compile information then transfer it to other users before leaving a location -- similar to a continuity binder.

"This new portal will definitely increase productivity while enhancing Airmen's personal and professional endeavors," Dunn said.

Total Force team excels at inspection

by Staff Sgt. Katherine Holt and Tech. Sgt. Ted Daigle
2nd and 307th Bomb Wing Public Affairs


11/7/2013 - BARKSDALE AIR FORCE BASE, La. -- The 2nd and 307th Bomb Wings demonstrated excellence and the ability to carry out the mission during a Nuclear Operational Readiness Inspection Oct. 28- Nov. 5, announced Col. Bernard Dodson, Air Force Global Strike Command Deputy Inspector General, during the IG team's outbrief at Hoban Hall Nov. 6.

The wings' overall nuclear operational readiness inspection's four graded areas included force generation, employment, reconstitution and surety.

The Total force team effectively demonstrated the deployment and generation of sorties during the inspection, noted Dodson.

More than 400 Airmen applauded then erupted in cheers as the results were announced.

"Congratulations on an outstanding inspection," said Dodson. "The message you just sent is that the Air Force nuclear enterprise is alive and well."

NORIs are extremely detailed and demand the absolute highest standards of compliance and accountability. NORIs constantly test, assess, evaluate, compare and hone processes, procedures, and readiness. By design, it evaluates safe, secure, and effective unit nuclear mission capability.

"NORIs are awesome because we have the ability to prove how well the 2nd and 307th work together," said Col. Andrew Gebara, 2nd BW commander. "You guys hit it out of the park, absolutely outstanding results."

The performance reflected months of hard work and preparation by Airmen at all ranks and units, officials said.

"This capstone event marks the completion of our initial efforts to build a nuclear deterrence capability within the Reserve Command," said Col. Jonathan Ellis, 307th BW commander. "The partnership between the 2d Bomb Wing and the 307th Bomb Wing has proven to be extremely successful, and I am proud of and humbled by the efforts of every Barksdale Airmen, whether Active Duty or Reserve. The results of this inspection are proof to all what we have known from the beginning...the men and women of the 307th and 2nd Bomb Wings are outstanding."

Gebara expressed the importance of the results and the impact on the nuclear enterprise.

"This report is amazing results," said Gebara. "What you have done has made all the difference in the world to our nuclear enterprise."

Maj. Gen. Scott Vander Hamm, 8th Air Force commander, said the inspection just verified what he already knew.

"You are all in rarified air," he said. "This is a wonderful thing. It validates what we already knew: the 2nd and 307th BW are doing it right. I am privileged and proud to be a part of this team again."

Hawker Hunters 'ATAC' Airmen

by Senior Airman Armando A. Schwier-Morales
8th Fighter Wing Public Affairs


11/8/2013 - KUNSAN AIR BASE, Republic of Korea  -- During the 11th Max Thunder, the Airborne Tactical Advantage Company played the role of the opposition force challenging Airmen in a variety of scenarios, Nov. 7, 2013. The ATAC Hawker Hunters were pitted against the combined force that employed 8th Fighter Wing F-16 Fighting Falcons, 51st Fighter Wing A-10 Thunderbolts II and F-16s, Marine Air Group 12 F-18 Hornets, AV-8B Harriers II, 35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, 18th Wing E-3B Sentries, numerous ROKAF aircraft and accompanying support personnel during the two-week exercise.

Max Thunder roars on

by Senior Airman Armando A. Schwier-Morales
8th Fighter Wing Public Affairs


11/8/2013 - KUNSAN AIR BASE, Republic of Korea  -- Airmen from the U.S. Air Force, Marine Corps and the Republic of Korea Air Force continued their participation in scenarios and planning cycles in a robust exercise setting that simulated combined operations against a hostile force, Nov. 5, 2013. This combined large-force employment exercise includes 8th Fighter Wing F-16 Fighting Falcons, 51st Fighter Wing A-10 Thunderbolts II and F-16s, Marine Air Group 12 F-18 Hornets, AV-8B Harriers II, 35th Air Defense Artillery Brigade, 18th Wing E-3B Sentries, numerous ROKAF aircraft and accompanying support personnel.

DOD CIO Takai to Receive Award for Leadership Excellence



By Cheryl Pellerin
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, Nov. 8, 2013 – During a Nov. 8 black-tie gala in her home state of Michigan, the Defense Department’s Chief Information Officer Teresa M. Takai will receive the 2013 Excellence in Leadership Award, presented by officials from the Michigan Chapter of Women in Defense.

The award, to be presented in Rochester, recognizes women who have made significant contributions to national defense and security. Women in Defense is a nonprofit professional networking and development organization for women and men across the state involved in national defense and security.

Takai was born and raised in Michigan, and at the University of Michigan earned a Master of Arts degree in management and a Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics. She later worked for three decades for the Ford Motor Co. among other firms, and then spent five years as CIO for the state of Michigan and two years as CIO for the state of California. She also serves on the Harvard Policy Group on Network-Enabled Services and Government.

“In my time in Michigan I never envisioned that I would be here at the Department of Defense doing what I’m doing,” Takai told American Forces Press Service. “So it’s in some ways nostalgic.”

She added, “By the same token it’s a great honor to be able to go back to my home state in a role at the Department of Defense and then to have them recognize me. That combination of … things is really exciting and I’m very thankful to [WID] for considering me.”

Takai said she appreciates Women in Defense and similar local women’s organizations because they’re important sources of support and professional development for women in defense careers.

“It’s a good mix of women that are in government and in industry supporting government,” she said, “and it gives them an opportunity to know each other and see what others are doing.”

The organizations also have women in many different career stages, some interested in mentoring, some in networking, and nearly all such organizations have scholarship programs for women’s educational development, Takai said.

In terms of contributions recognized by the Excellence in Leadership Award, Takai said she’s worked hard since arriving at the Pentagon three years ago this month to better define her role as CIO in terms of advising the defense secretary and the deputy defense secretary on the nearly $39 billion a year spent on technology.

“That’s not to stop it or to say we shouldn’t spend that much,” she said. “It’s more to say are there areas where we could spend it better?”

Takai also works to evaluate technology trends for the organization.

“We felt very early on that we needed to be able to introduce commercial mobile devices, effectively smart phones, into DOD while ensuring that we were managing the security risks. Each service was doing it … in its own way,” the CIO explained.

The challenge, she said, “was that we weren’t going to get uniform security, we weren’t potentially going to get smart phones that talked to each other, and in fact we weren’t putting together the necessary infrastructure to be able to do it.”

As a result, Takai said, her team championed an effort to have the Defense Information Systems Agency, or DISA, create a single way to bring mobile devices in, test them and make sure they were secure.

“We’re now in the process of rolling that out,” the CIO said. The DOD’s mobile device management solution will allow the use of different kinds of smart phones that all will be programmed in the same way and controlled in the same way and will work around the world. An application store will be available for DOD and service-specific apps, she said.

Takai’s office also has been working hard, at President Barack Obama’s request, the CIO said, to free up some of its exclusive-use areas of the electromagnetic spectrum to be used by commercial industry.

“To do that is very challenging. We use that spectrum to train our warfighters because the bulk of our training is done in the United States,” Takai said. “One thing my team has done is to come up with some very innovative ways to share spectrum with the commercial industries so we don’t have to completely vacate it.”

That’s critical, she said, because the United States is trying to promote its economic growth through the use of wireless devices and is producing revenue by auctioning-off spectrum through the Federal Communications Commission.

Takai said later this month DOD will roll out its Electromagnetic Spectrum Strategy in support of the president’s wireless broadband initiatives.

“Right now we’re looking at the 1755 MHz to 1780 MHZ band and that’s where our most innovative solutions are,” Takai said, “but the strategy includes the entire spectrum.”

One of the department’s most forward-looking technology efforts is the Joint Information Environment, or JIE, a framework for modernizing DOD information technology systems and making them more secure.

The JIE consists of overarching architectures, standards and specifications; common ways of operating and defending DOD networks; and common engineered solution designs.

The CIO said JIE is coupled with two cybersecurity strategies in progress -- one for defending DOD networks and the other for the cyber workforce.

“The Joint Information Environment is being rolled out in Europe now and we’re in the process of rolling it out in terms of planning for all of our operations,” Takai said.

“The reason we rolled out in Europe initially is because Europe had an initiative that was sort of the beginnings of JIE. They had been working on it between [European Command and Africa Command] for at least a couple of years so we thought they were a great pilot to … prove out the concepts, look at some areas around the way operations centers would work, as well as … for what JIE would cost, and then comparing that to the way we’re currently running the infrastructure,” the CIO said.

JIE will improve DOD technology roll-outs and security, technology efficiency and reliability, and redundancy and cost, she added.

To date, Takai’s team has proven a number of concepts in Europe and developed a costing model, she said. DISA has the lead through its Joint Technology Synchronization Office, the JTSO.

About 120 engineers, some from each service, are coming in to develop engineering specifications and the services have been asked to develop plans for implementing the engineering specifications in their own networks, Takai said.

Each service also has committed to reorganizing their data centers, she said. “They’re going to close some data centers down and some data centers will need to be made more resilient to meet cyber threats, so we have that planned for them. And we’re also working with the services on defense enterprise e-mail,” the CIO added.

Deputy Defense Secretary Ash Carter has issued direction to the services to include the JIE in their fiscal year 2015 budgets, Takai said, and she’s working with DOD acquisition officials to determine exactly how to characterize the JIE money in those budgets, how to manage the service implementation plans and how to make sure future programs build to JIE engineering specifications.

For a CIO who by necessity always has an eye on the future, Takai is looking even farther ahead.

Over the next five to 10 years at DOD, she said, “we are going to be much better at building cybersecurity into our technology and we’re going to be much better at knowing how to run our technology so that it is secure. I predict that we will do that.”

With JIE, Takai added, “we will change the way our networks look and we’ll change the way that Cyber Command can actually protect our networks. That will happen.”

The CIO also wants to be able to introduce new applications of technology faster than is possible today by building on a secure platform from the beginning so infrastructure doesn’t have to be rebuilt every time something changes.

“With smart phones I’m hoping that for small things we can start to put more of that capability in the hands of individuals who need it and have to do less with really large acquisition programs,” Takai said.

“Some of our technologies will still have to be done that way,” she added, “but we need a range of ways to do the technology and we have to take advantage of the innovations that are going to be coming to us from industry.”

(Follow Cheryl Pellerin on Twitter: @PellerinAFPS)

Friday, November 08, 2013

Laughlin chaplain visits White House for Veterans Day

by Senior Airman Nathan Maysonet
47th Flying Training Wing Public Affairs


11/8/2013 - LAUGHLIN AIR FORCE BASE, Texas  -- A Laughlin chaplain was chosen by his peers to attend the White House breakfast Nov. 11, hosted annually by the president for members of the Veterans Day Committee.

Chaplain (Maj.) Andrew McIntosh, 47th Flying Training Wing chaplain, was asked by the Military Chaplains Association to attend the presidential breakfast as their representative at the event.

"As our representative, Chaplain McIntosh will join with other leaders at the White House to represent our veterans to the highest members of our government and then be transported to Arlington National Cemetery where he will attend the national wreath laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknowns," said Lyman Smith, MCA deputy director. "The MCA is grateful for Chaplain McIntosh's service and the significant role he plays in representing the military chaplaincy at the national level."

McIntosh is an executive committee member for the MCA, which is an organization that is chartered by congress to be a voice for military chaplains. McIntosh's work with the MCA included supporting military chaplains transitioning from military service back into civilian congregations and veteran's affairs.

He will attend the event with representatives from other service organizations that join with the Department of Veterans Affairs each year to support the national observance of Veterans Day.

"It is an honor and a surprise to be asked to be a part of this event," said McIntosh. "This is my second year involved in the event and it's humbling to represent an organization dedicated to military chaplains that allows us to give so much back to our veterans."

Last year, McIntosh attended the national Veterans Day Ceremony as a flag bearer for the MCA at Arlington Ceremony. This year, McIntosh will attend his final MCA executive committee meeting in Washington D.C. during Veterans Day weekend and was asked by the organization if he would like to attend the breakfast this year. McIntosh accepted the honor wholeheartedly.

"I feel this is a great chance to further honor and serve our veterans," said McIntosh. "My first duty as a military chaplain was to attend the funeral of a veteran that had been on the deck of the U.S.S. Arizona during the attack at Pearl Harbor, so going to Washington to celebrate our veterans is very personal and important to me."

For McIntosh, seeing the president and both military and government leaders at the
breakfast is thrilling, but it is the veterans he will meet there that makes the trip worth it.

"Seeing the various generations of veterans in that setting and to stand amongst them will be amazing," said McIntosh. "The stories and histories our veterans have written and the ones our service members are still writing is powerful. I know the vets who have served us and who we know serve are proud of us."

Hazardous materials, mass casualties and winter storm all in a day’s work for Vigilant Guard participants

By Sgt. Angela Parady
121st Public Affairs Detachment
Click photo for screen-resolution image
BRUNSWICK, Maine (11/8/13) - A major winter ice storm bringing nearly three feet of snow and frigid temperatures leaves hundreds of thousands without power. An ice arena collapses with an unknown number of people inside; later that night there is a suspected terrorist attack at a major government facility. A suspected anthrax lab has been reported, and hazardous material has leaked on a ship coming into Portland International Marina.

This culmination of events was only an exercise to test the preparedness of emergency management systems in Maine, but it could happen. To be better prepared, emergency aid agencies and National Guard soldiers from seven states, and first responders participated in a Vigilant Guard exercise in Maine Nov. 5-8.

Every year, NGB and the U.S. Northern Command pick four locations to host the exercise. Each location is in a different FEMA region, so the likelihood of a state being able to host the event more than once is rare. The goal of the program is to enhance both National Guard and state emergency preparedness.

All of the participants work together to assess storm damage, identify hazmat threats, decontamination, search and rescue, patient extraction, triage, and other emergency-response measures. Working side by side and being able to recognize one another helps develop relationships before they are in the emergency situation.

Lt. Col. Diane Dunn, a Maine Army National Guard Soldier who works for Joint Force Headquarters, said that the exercise has met every goal they set out to accomplish, primarily networking and developing resources.

"Every single time you get military partners working side by side with civilians they establish relationships, and that is probably the most important thing," said Dunn.

"Understanding who the leaders are, and what tasks belong to whom, so when you have to support someone, you already know their strengths and weaknesses and where you fit into that picture. Those experiences make this exercise more valuable."

During the last 13 months, Dunn has worked very closely with Maine Emergency Management Agency Exercise Officer Jeremy Damren. They worked directly with NGB and NORTHCOMM to plan the event. He agreed that communication is essential to developing working relationships.

"Many of our responders here would be the same people responding to our neighboring states as well," said Damren. "So now, we recognize these faces and can hopefully work a bit closer than had we just shown up. I think anytime you exchange business cards before an emergency its always better than doing it during the emergency."

Although Maine has not had anything to this scale happen yet, it could happen. Emergency situations in New England, such as Hurricane Irene, or Hurricane Sandy that required a multistate response, have already happened, and this just helps train everyone to be better equipped.

Dunn, a native of Newburg, said this training is the opportunity of a lifetime for the National Guard.
"It gives us the opportunity to not only understand the resources and capabilities the civilians have, but also our role," she said. "How we support our civilians, and where we would fit into our communities and to make sure our families and our community members are safe. Most importantly, that can help response efforts like this."

When a disaster strikes, trained, local emergency personnel respond first. When the first responders have expended their resources, the county comes in to assist. In a situation like Vigilant Guard, with multiple competing priorities, whether it is sheltering people, clearing roads, or just public safety in general, sometimes they too run out of resources.

That's when MEMA enters the picture. It has a designated planning staff that is responsible for responding to emergencies. They can look at all the resources state wide and see where things can be shared. After the state exceeds all of its resources, it requests National Guard assistance, and mutual aid partners in neighboring states, and federal agencies.

The military doesn't step in and take over the situation. They are there to help aid and assist the first responders and other agencies already in place, said Damren, who lives in Belgrade.

"The adjutant general, who manages both us and the Maine National Guard, has said from the very beginning, that all disasters start local. So this military takeover would never happen. What would happen is we would work together."

Working side by side, military and civilian responders extract, decontaminate and treat the victims at the collapsed building. Meanwhile, other crews have been called in to respond to nearly 20 other emergency events throughout the state, from cybersecurity breaches, to a contaminated ship coming into Portland. It took nearly 1500 National Guard soldiers, hundreds of civilian medical and first responders and international partners working together to help mitigate the disaster.

Because events this extreme are not common in New England, this was an opportunity to demonstrate the National Guard and civilian agencies abilities to respond when called, and to train military soldiers for their response, said Dunn.

"It gave us the opportunity to exercise our main job; to defend our state and to respond in time of crisis," she continued. "It is not something we do all the time, so its important that we dust off those plans and are familiar with what our tasks are and how we need to continue to train and prepare so we can meet the call when it comes in."

Similarly, Damren was very happy with the overall exercise.

"Being able to strengthen the military and civilian relationship and reflect that we do all work together," he said. "It doesn't matter what uniform you wear, we are all here to do a job, so let's just get to work, make people safe, and save lives."

Thursday, November 07, 2013

Reserve wing holds enlistment ceremony at Punkin Chunkin

by Master Sgt. Veronica Aceveda
512th Airlift Wing Public Affairs


11/7/2013 - DOVER AIR FORCE BASE, Del.  -- The 512th Airlift Wing conducted an enlistment ceremony during the World Championship Punkin Chunkin Opening Ceremony Nov. 2 in Bridgeville, Del.

On stage at an event, which attracted thousands, the Dover AFB Honor Guard presented the colors, and 2nd Lt. Adara Scholl, 436th AW, sang the national anthem.

The military ceremony featured two recruits reciting the oath of enlistment, signifying the start of their Air Force Reserve career in the Liberty Wing. A reservist already serving in the 512th AW also raised his right hand to re-enlist.

Recruit Zachary Ellis is slated to become a C-5M loadmaster and Recruit Anthony Green will be assigned as an aerial porter. Tech. Sgt. Christopher Hunsiker, is a logistics plans technician, who signed an enlistment contract for six years.

"Even though there is budgetary uncertainty in the Department of Defense, the important mission of the Air Force Reserve at Dover requires that we continue to recruit," said Col. Raymond A. Kozak, 512th AW commander. "There is still plenty of opportunity in the 512th Airlift Wing."

The 1,800-member unit is expected to grow to more than 1,925 by the end of the year. The wing is especially looking to hire for two undermanned career fields, flight engineer and explosive ordnance disposal technician.

Enlisting into the Air Force Reserve is similar to enlisting in the active-duty Air Force. Reservists receive many of the same benefits as the active-duty Air Force but have the flexibility to train and serve near home, attend college full time or maintain a civilian career.

In the Delmarva Peninsula, anyone interested in serving in one of the wing's many career fields, can call Tech. Sgt. Gerale R. Baker Jr. at (302) 677-6912.

Joint exercise paves way for future JBLM war-time capability

by Staff Sgt. Jason Truskowski
62nd Airlift Wing Public Affairs


11/7/2013 - JOINT BASE LEWIS-MCCHORD, Wash. -- A month of joint planning between Air Force and Army units at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., paid off when Airmen from the 62nd Airlift Wing and Soldiers from the 5th Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery came together Nov. 4-5 to carry out "Operation Guy Fawkes," a High Mobility Artillery Rocket System live-fire simulation exercise.

During the two-day exercise, four C-17 Globemaster III aircraft departed McChord Field carrying a total of seven HIMARS vehicles and approximately 100 personnel, and travelled to three airfields in the western United States. Once the C-17s were on the ground at the airfields, teams scrambled to offload the vehicles, perform the firing simulation, and quickly reload the vehicles back on the aircraft to head back home.

The airfields used in the exercise - Moses Lake, Wash., Yakima, Wash., and Schoonover, Calif. - allowed the crews to train in a variety of conditions, to include landing on a semi-prepared, dirt runway. The exercise also included both daytime and nighttime operations.

Though the Air Force and Army have their own unique mission capabilities, the exercise demonstrated that together those capacities bring JBLM's war fighting abilities to a whole new level.

"This exercise is a phenomenal opportunity for our unit to train with the Air Force," said 1st Lt. Shannon McDonnell, 5th Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery, HIMARS fire direction officer. "Being able to bring two branches of service together, each with their own unique capabilities is something that will benefit and support Airmen and Soldiers in future missions worldwide."

One objective of the operation was to broaden JBLM's joint planning abilities and open the door for future coordination between the services.

"Operationally, we would like to take a step toward executing the full spectrum of C-17 operations with an emphasis on command and control during wartime operations," said Capt. Paul Tucker, 7th Airlift Squadron exercise lead. "Tactically, we would like to expose the crews to operational objectives they may never have experienced, while sharpening the skills they already practice on a regular basis."

For some of the exercise participants, working with unfamiliar weapons systems presented unique challenges.

"You won't always have publications stating how to tie down every piece of equipment our C-17s are capable of transporting," said Senior Airman Ashton Taylor, 7th AS loadmaster. "It comes down to the fundamentals that we learn in tech school. Fundamentals are a good foundation for success."

The ability to practice those fundamentals in unfamiliar settings and with unfamiliar equipment is one of the benefits of joint training.

"Having HIMARS crews working with the Air Force benefits the joint operations for JBLM," said Spc. Hunter Campbell, 5th Battalion, 3rd Field Artillery, HIMARS driver. "I think everyone within my unit needs to have the opportunity to train with the Air Force."

The exercise was the second joint HIMARS exercise performed this year.

Physical Training Leader program keeps Soldiers, Airmen ready

by Air Force Staff Sgt. Blake Mize
JBER Public Affairs


11/7/2013 - JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, Alaska -- Physical fitness is a requirement to enter and remain in the military. As careers progress and metabolisms decline, however, maintaining the standards can become more and more challenging.

To ensure all military members on Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson are able to adhere to physical fitness standards throughout their time here and beyond, the JBER Health and Wellness Center offers the physical training leader program.

"The purpose of the PTL program is to provide safe and effective resources for unit PT and fitness assessments," said Leyla Kelter, director of the JBER HAWC. "Commander-driven physical fitness training is the backbone of the Air Force physical fitness program and an integral part of mission requirements. The program promotes aerobic and muscular fitness, flexibility and optimal body composition of each member of each unit."
The process to become a PTL is relatively simple, but does require members to complete certain steps to be considered and become qualified for the duty.

"A PTL is appointed by their unit commander and must be a military member who has received at least at a satisfactory score on their official fitness assessment," Kelter said.
Once a PTL has been selected by their unit commander, the HAWC offers qualification
courses.

"They must be certified in basic life saving techniques and they have to have the training on how to conduct official and practice fitness assessments," Kelter said.

These qualifications satisfy the requirements to become a basic PTL, but to lead group physical training and be designated as a 'PTL-A,' additional training is required.

"To become a PTL-A, you also must have, in writing, a commander-directed unit PT program that's been approved by an exercise physiologist," Kelter said. "In turn, the PTL-A is trained by an exercise physiologist on group exercise techniques."

A passion for exercise and physical fitness is not an official requirement, but could prove to be a vital asset to a PTL.

"There are quite a few Airmen who are into fitness," said John Limon, JBER exercise physiologist. "That's their personal pastime so they're passionate, but the knowledge base is not quite there. They're into it and they love it, so all we've got to do is refine them a little bit, kind of round off the rough edges, and they can then produce pretty good programs."

Although the PTL program is an Air Force initiative, the HAWC's ability to influence fitness leaders is not limited to one branch.

"The HAWC has been an integral part of the overall development of our leaders and Soldiers, specifically in the realm of physical and mental wellness," said Army Lt. Col. Richard Scott, 1st Squadron (Airborne), 40th Cavalry Regiment commander. "The HAWC is capable of providing a comprehensive nutrition program covering all aspects of optimal health, performance and rehabilitation from illness and injury."

The HAWC has been able to assist the 1-40th Cavalry with their fitness goals in a variety of ways.

"I'd say that at this point we've got our Army brethren utilizing us more than our Airmen are," Kelter said. "They've come to the realization that we have subject matter experts to be able to actually make them fit-to-fight. They're using our gait analysis opportunities where they come and are videotaped while they're running and we're able to give them strength and conditioning training to help better their performance."

Kelter, who is also a Pacific Air Forces consultant for exercise physiology and health promotion, said the various fitness programs have allowed the HAWC to set their sights on loftier goals.

"The goal is to reduce the number of people that are on profile," she said. "We are in the process of becoming a pilot program for the Air Force, specifically for PACAF, called the combat fitness program."

She added the overall goal goes beyond the fitness of individual Airmen and Soldiers.

Being physically fit allows you to properly support ... the mission," she said. "The goal of the fitness program is to motivate all members to participate in a year-round physical conditioning program that emphasizes total fitness, to include proper aerobic conditioning, strength and flexibility training, and healthy eating. Health benefits from an active lifestyle will increase productivity, optimize health and decrease absenteeism while maintaining a higher level of readiness."

National Guard helping America sustain enduring global partnerships

By Army National Guard Sgt. 1st Class Jim Greenhill
National Guard Bureau
Click photo for screen-resolution image
PRISTINA, Kosovo (11/7/2013) - The National Guard State Partnership Program is an invaluable tool for the United States and for the nation's foreign partners, U.S. and foreign leaders said here Wednesday.

"The National Guard State Partnership Program is our most productive relationship," said Akim Ceku, minister of the Kosovo Security Force.

U.S. Ambassador Tracey Jacobson said the 20-year-old program that pairs state National Guards with more than one third of the world's countries also is hugely useful in building enduring partnerships both with Kosovo and regionally.

Ceku and Jacobson told Army Gen. Frank Grass, the chief of the National Guard Bureau, that National Guard processes are being emulated overseas.

For example, Balkan leaders are discussing using the National Guard's Emergency Management Assistance Compact between states as a model for regional cooperation between nations facing natural or manmade disasters.

General Grass also has heard similar observations during an ongoing trip to multiple countries to meet with troops, combatant commanders, other leaders and foreign partners. Grass said that the SPP is a critical tool in reassuring America's partners about the nation's continued commitment to enduring partnerships during a time of fiscal constraint and budgetary challenges.

With an annual cost in the $9 million to $13 million range, the SPP sees more than 600 events successfully executed between U.S. states and foreign countries each year.

"It is a reciprocal partnership that is just phenomenal," Grass said.

In the Kosovo example, Minister Ceku cited a litany of benefits for his country: Iowa National Guard members are helping Kosovo improve firefighting and hazardous materials capabilities; professionalizing its noncommissioned officer corps; and advancing Kosovo's goal to become a security provider by one day contributing to overseas peacekeeping and other operations.

The Iowa Guard is helping "make us become a force for good," Ceku said. "You are a model for our society in many areas - the U.S. in general, and the Iowa Guard in particular."

Ambassador Jacobson said the relationship has also been a catalyst to non-military activities separate from the National Guard's involvement, such as student exchanges and business investment.

Some of the SPP's success lies in the National Guard's unique dual mission supporting the Army and the Air Force in federal missions while serving as America's first military responder at home. This construct also has the added benefit of attracting recruits who are professional Soldiers and Airmen with accomplished civilian skills.

During his trip, Grass and his senior enlisted advisor, Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Mitch Brush, have heard from Guard members about their multiple overseas deployments - in one Soldier's case, eight and counting - in the last 12 years. They also heard first-hand accounts of Guard members responding to domestic state active duty missions ranging from support to national security special events to defense support to civil authorities after hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, snowstorms, flooding and the Boston bombings.

"We bring an extraordinarily rich tapestry of skills and experience to our overseas partnerships that our partners value tremendously," Grass said, "and Guard members benefit in return. Iowa Soldiers and Airmen, for example, have brought home strengthened skills and an invaluably enriched geopolitical perspective."

Indiana National Guard hosts multiagency explosives training

By Sgt. 1st Class Jeff Lowry
Indiana National Guard Public Affairs
Click photo for screen-resolution image

INDIANAPOLIS (11/7/13) - Consider the theater shooting in Aurora, Colo.; the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtown, Conn.; the Boston Marathon bombing and Friday's shooting at the Los Angeles International Airport.

All were terrorist acts. All involved first responders.

National Guard Airmen and Soldiers are America's military first responders, and its members are sometimes called into action to support civilian authorities.
To be prepared, they train.

On Monday, the Indiana National Guard hosted explosive-detection training for local, state and national first responders. They included members with the FBI, Transportation Security Administration, Indiana State Police, Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department and Marion County Sherriff's Department.
"One of the threats that is still out there now, in addition to al-Qaida, is home-grown terrorists. And their weapon of choice is this type of explosive, which is homemade," said John Beckius, an assistant federal security director with the Transportation Security Administration.

During training at the Indiana National Guard headquarters in Indianapolis, the FBI provided two types of homegrown explosives - triacetone triperoxide and hexamethylene triperoxide diamine.

These peroxide-based explosives are turning up more often, and are new threats post-9/11, said Tim Carpenter, FBI special agent and bomb technician.

While terrorists use these explosives more frequently, the first responders have to be ready to combat these new techniques. The first-response agencies rely on explosive-detecting dogs to find harmful substances.

"For most K-9 programs, it's the first time they've been exposed to these explosives," said Carpenter.
This is what the dog handlers called imprinting. Now that the dogs know the substances as explosives, they will be able to recognize them when working too.

"It's a worthwhile training scenario set up by the FBI and TSA," said Craig Patton, an Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Officer and K-9 training supervisor. "It's a chance to re-familiarize the dog with these particular odors. It's very beneficial."

Patton said the last time IMPD dogs encountered the peroxide-based explosives was in training prior to 2012 Super Bowl.

Other dog handlers agreed about the training's benefits.

For Sgt. Bill Carpenter, an officer with the Indianapolis Airport Police who works with a German shepherd named Aston, it's a chance for Carpenter's dog to hone his skills.

"It's good training," said Carpenter. "It's been six months since he's been exposed to the odor. He's good, but I need him to refine his techniques."

Carpenter wanted Aston to hunker down when he smelled the explosives.

Besides playing host to the first-response organizations, the Indiana National Guard has a part in the training, if only theoretical.

"If they find it, we’ve got to go get it," said 1st Sgt. Jason Wootten, as he watched the training. Wootten is the top enlisted Soldier for the 53rd Civil Support Team. The Airmen and Soldiers of the CST identify, assess, assist and advise the civil authorities - like the ones at this training - that request them to respond.

"We have a great working relationship with fire and police departments throughout our great state," Wootten said.

Beckius summed up why this multiagency training was so important.

"We are all supportive of each other," said Beckius. "When there are large events - Final Four, Super Bowl, the 500 --no department can handle them by itself."

Seawolves, Team Denali share day of training, fitness

by Army Staff Sgt. Jeffrey Smith
4-25 IBCT Public Affairs


11/7/2013 - JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, Alaska -- Collegiate athletes with the University of Alaska Anchorage Seawolves men's hockey team were up before dawn and ready to train with U.S. Army Alaska paratroopers in a day filled with tests of physical endurance Oct. 25 at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson.

The event was designed to foster mutual respect between the paratroopers and athletes as they found similarities in shared values and attributes.

The busy schedule was designed to enhance leadership and teamwork skills while focusing on physical and mental fitness.

The Seawolves broke into small teams with each team assigned one paratrooper as a guide and teammate.

The first event on the agenda was a grueling cross fit workout session consisting of six rounds of 40 pushups, 30 goblet squats with a 20-pound kettle bell, 20 box jumps, 10 pullups, five lunges per leg with a 45-pound plate lifted over the head, and a 200 meter run carrying a medicine ball.

One team's guide, Sgt. Rick Henry, with the 1st Squadron (Airborne), 40th Cavalry Regiment, 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division, said he was impressed by the hockey players' efforts.

"I thought they were beasts," he said. "They are definitely top collegiate athletes for sure."
Henry was happy to host the hockey team for the day at JBER.

"It's a great opportunity to network with the community. It's good for building esprit de corps and camaraderie with local players from the Anchorage area, and I think it's just a good opportunity to for a little friendly competition, to kind of pit some military athletes with some college athletes," Henry said.

"This is a good opportunity for us to do a team building exercise," said Steve Thompson, the director of hockey operations for UAA. "Obviously the military is a great standard of leadership, so we want to try and role model from you guys and learn some life lessons out here, and it's also a great opportunity for you guys to kick our butts and get us whipped into shape for the season."

"We appreciate everything that you guys do for us," Thompson said. "My dad was in the Air Force, so I grew up on Elmendorf, and we have a lot of Canadian guys, and they always think it's really awesome to see how our country is based off the military and how much pride we take in being American."

After the Crossfit exercises, the teams showered and headed to the Wilderness Inn Dining Facility for lunch and a leadership and teamwork presentation led by the commander of the 1-40th Cavalry, Army Lt. Col. Richard Scott.

Scott, a former collegiate athlete starring in soccer at the University of Washington, said there are many commonalities between Soldiers and collegiate athletes.

He said people who grew up in an athletic environment do extremely well in the Army, because their attributes easily transfer. Organized sports learned at youth, regional, national, Olympic, and college teams share Army values and standards of competitiveness, sacrifice, commitment and fitness.

"A lot of the things that you guys are doing right now, I am for the same things here in this organization," Scott told the team. "That's where the similarities come in to play."

"We take the same approach in our organization in the Army," Scott said. "With leadership comes great responsibility, shared hardship, commitment, dedication, hard work, sacrifice. ... Collegiate athletes know about winning. They know sacrifice and commitment, and hard work and what that leads to. They know about team work."

USARAK's command team, Army Maj. Gen. Michael H. Shields and Command Sgt. Maj. Bernard Knight, were also in attendance at the luncheon.

Shields provided valuable advice to the athletes.

"Preparation, preparation, preparation," Shields said. "Bottom line is, a lot of people want to win, but they don't have the will to prepare to win.

"That's what's going to make the difference between the great teams and probably good or average teams," Shields said.

Replenished and rested, the Seawolves and paratroopers moved out for more scheduled physical endurance and team-building exercises including a Humvee push, a several-mile run which included a grueling uphill climb wearing protective masks, a casualty litter carry, a room clearing mission including tussles against foam-padded enemies to locate sensitive material, then a run to the finish line carrying Army inflatable
boats.

"It was awesome," said Seawolves captain Matt Bailey, from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. "It was a good experience to get a feel for what you guys go through, and learn about some of the training stuff you guys do."

Like Scott, Bailey also said there are similarities between collegiate and Soldier athletes.

"A lot of the same teamwork stuff we do on a daily basis is huge for you guys too, so there is a lot of correlation between the different aspects and values you guys have and the ones we have in hockey," Bailey said.

Bailey said the workout was tough, but fun and rewarding.

"It was a good workout for us. I really like doing different things, so it was a good change," Bailey said. "It was good camaraderie working out with you guys and working with our team leaders."

Capping the day off with a little more fun, the Seawolves played floor hockey with children at JBER's Two Rivers Youth Center.

Final Doolittle Raider toast to be broadcast live at 2 p.m. Saturday

11/7/2013 - DAYTON, Ohio (AFNS) -- When the last surviving Doolittle Tokyo Raiders make a final toast to their fallen comrades Nov. 9, the world can witness the historic moment.

Although the final toast ceremony at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, is not open to the public, The Pentagon Channel will host a live broadcast beginning at 2 p.m. Alaska time. The live stream will also be available at www.nationalmuseum.af.mil and www.af.mil.

On April 18, 1942, 80 men achieved the unimaginable when they took off from an aircraft carrier on a top secret mission to bomb Japan. Led by Lt. Col. James H. "Jimmy" Doolittle, these men came to be known as the Doolittle Tokyo Raiders. Today, just four of the men survive: Lt. Col. Richard E. Cole, co-pilot of Crew No. 1; Lt. Col. Robert L. Hite, co-pilot of Crew No. 16; Lt. Col. Edward J. Saylor, engineer-gunner of Crew No. 15; and Staff Sgt. David J. Thatcher, engineer-gunner of Crew No. 7. At this time, Cole, Saylor and Thatcher plan to participate on-site and Hite hopes to watch the ceremony from his residence due to health concerns.

In 1959, the city of Tucson, Ariz., presented the Doolittle Raiders with a set of silver goblets, each bearing the name of one of the 80 men who flew on the mission. At each of their past reunions, the surviving Raiders would conduct their solemn "Goblet Ceremony." After toasting the Raiders who died since their last meeting, they would then turn the deceased men's goblets upside down.

For more information on the Doolittle Raid and its historic significance to the nation in World War II, visit http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/events/wwii-pac/misc-42/dooltl.htm

(Editor's Note: this article is localized and edited based on an Oct. 25, 2013, piece by Rob Bardua, National Museum of the Air Force, published on Air Force Link)