Army Tech. 5th Grade Eric Gibson served as a cook
during World War II, but his desire for more led him to work out a deal
with his superiors to fight on the front lines. During one intense
battle in Italy, Gibson consistently went ahead of the soldiers he led
and took out threats in their path. He didn't survive the ordeal, but
his bravery and leadership earned him the Medal of Honor.
Gibson was born Oct. 3, 1919, in Nysund, Sweden, to Erland and Agda
Gibson. In 1924, after his younger brother, Sven, was born, the family
moved to Chicago, where Gibson grew up.
Few details of his early life have been published. Still, by February
1941, Gibson had enlisted in the Army as troop numbers soared ahead of
America's inevitable involvement in World War II. After basic training,
he was assigned as a cook for the 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry
Division.
In November 1942, the division deployed to North Africa, where
Gibson, as part of Company I, took part in that invasion and the
subsequent invasion of Sicily.
As the division plowed through enemy territory, Gibson decided he
wanted to make a bigger impact than just being a cook. So, he worked out
a deal with his commanding officer that allowed him to serve as a
rifleman in an infantry squad whenever the company went into battle,
according to the U.S. Army Quartermaster Museum.
In the mountainous terrain of Sicily, where motorized Army vehicles
weren't useful, Gibson is credited with leading a pack of mules carrying
supplies across several miles of rugged landscape. Later, as the
company's main scout, he located several enemy positions and even killed
and wounded two German soldiers during ensuing firefights.
In mid-January 1944, the division landed on the Anzio beachhead in
Italy. As Gibson's company moved up the coastline, he continued with his
dual missions, repeatedly distinguishing himself in combat, according
to the museum.
On Jan. 28, 1944, Gibson's company had made it all the way to
northern Italy and was near the island of Isola Bella when they came
under attack. Gibson quickly mobilized and led a squad of unseasoned
soldiers — those sent to the front lines to fill vacancies left by
casualties — through a "baptism by fire," his Medal of Honor citation
stated. But their efforts bore fruit. They managed to destroy four enemy
positions, kill five and capture two German soldiers, all while also
securing their company's left flank.
Gibson then continued ahead of his fellow soldiers, moving through a
wide stream ditch until he came within 20 yards of a concealed enemy
soldier, who opened up on him with automatic fire. Several bullets
nearly hit Gibson, but that didn't stop him. He charged, firing his
submachine gun every few steps until he got to the enemy position and
fired at point-blank range, killing his opponent.
As a smattering of artillery landed in and around the ditch, the
impact from one knocked Gibson flat. As soon as he got to his feet, he
was fired on by two enemy soldiers who were about 75 yards away. Gibson
immediately raced toward them and didn't stop, even when machine gun
fire opened up on him about halfway to the position. Gibson killed one
foe and captured the other.
Shortly after that, during another spray of heavy machine gun fire
coming from about 200 yards further down the ditch, Gibson crawled back
to his squad and ordered them to direct as much fire as possible toward
the enemy so he could flank that machine gun nest.
Getting to the emplacement required Gibson to crawl 125 yards through
an intense artillery barrage that included crossfire from two machine
guns, which showered dirt all over him. He made it, however, and once he
reached the nest, he threw two hand grenades into it before charging
forward with his submachine gun, killing two enemy soldiers and
capturing a third.
When his squad got to a bend in the ditch, Gibson moved forward alone
to scout out the situation. That's the last time his fellow soldiers
saw him alive.
Gibson's squad later told officials that when they heard an exchange
of gunfire, they moved around the bend. About 35 yards toward an enemy
outpost, they found Gibson dead. However, before he fell, he managed to
kill one more German soldier.
Gibson's fearless actions kept the men in his squad alive, even if it
meant his own death. For that, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of
Honor. His parents were gifted it on his behalf Sept. 15, 1944, during a
ceremony at Camp McCoy, Wisconsin.
When Gibson's body was returned to the U.S. in 1948, he was buried in
Nora Cemetery in Rice Lake, Wisconsin, where his parents had moved
while he was overseas.
Gibson has not been forgotten. Over the years, an Army Reserve center
in Berwyn, Illinois, and a dining facility on Fort Lee, Virginia, were
named in his honor. In 1995, a Navy container ship was renamed for the
fallen soldier, and in 1999, Gibson was inducted into the Quartermaster
Hall of Fame.