History: In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the United States led a coalition to combat terrorism, with Afghanistan serving as a central theater of operation. To recognize the service of military personnel deployed to this region, the Afghanistan Campaign Medal was established by Executive Order 13363 on November 29, 2004, by President George W. Bush. The medal was later authorized by Congress and implemented on May 28, 2005.
Significance: The Afghanistan Campaign Medal holds profound significance for those who served in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) or the Resolute Support Mission (RSM) in Afghanistan. It serves as a tangible symbol of their commitment, resilience, and sacrifice in the face of adversity. For many recipients, this medal represents a chapter of their lives marked by duty, honor, and camaraderie amidst the challenges of combat and humanitarian efforts.
Criteria: To be eligible for the Afghanistan Campaign Medal, service members must have served in Afghanistan or its airspace for at least 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days. Additionally, individuals who were engaged in combat operations against enemy forces, participated in specific operations or support missions, or were wounded or killed in action during their service may also qualify for the medal.
Design: The Afghanistan Campaign Medal features a bronze medallion with a central depiction of a map of Afghanistan surrounded by a wreath of oak leaves symbolizing strength and victory. The reverse side bears the inscription "FOR SERVICE IN AFGHANISTAN" encircled by a laurel wreath. The ribbon of the medal consists of vertical stripes of various colors representing the Afghan national flag: black, red, and green with thin white stripes between them.
Legacy: As the United States gradually withdraws its military presence from Afghanistan, the Afghanistan Campaign Medal remains a lasting tribute to the sacrifices made by service members in the region. It serves as a reminder of their unwavering commitment to defending freedom, promoting stability, and combating terrorism. The legacy of this medal continues to honor the valor and dedication of all who served in Afghanistan.
Conclusion: The Afghanistan Campaign Medal stands as a poignant symbol of service, valor, and sacrifice in one of the most challenging and consequential military campaigns of the 21st century. For the brave men and women who wore it, this medal represents not only their personal contributions but also the collective efforts of all who served in the cause of freedom and security. May their legacy be forever honored and remembered.
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