Tuesday, November 18, 2025

Help From Above: Marines Airlift Relief to Hurricane-Hit Jamaica

A man in a camouflage military uniform and aviation headgear walks away from a stack of food and water supplies while people in the background wait for the supplies to be distributed.

Joint Task Force Bravo, in concert with the 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit, provided critical humanitarian assistance to Jamaica in the aftermath of Hurricane Melissa from Oct. 31 to Nov. 13. 
 
As part of the U.S. military response, nine aircraft were allocated to support the effort, including three CH-47 Chinooks and three UH-60 Black Hawks from the 1st Battalion, 228th Aviation Regiment, JTF Bravo, and three CH-53E Super Stallions from the 22nd MEU, operating from the USS San Antonio.  

In total, the team flew 249 hours across 133 flights, transporting more than 779,000 pounds of lifesaving assistance, including approximately 600,000 pounds of food and water, 179,000 pounds of equipment, and 428 critical personnel movements. 

A man wearing a camouflage military uniform drives a forklift with a pallet of supplies into the back of a military aircraft while another man in a military flight suit guides him. Two other men in camouflage military uniforms observe in the background.

 
"JTF Bravo is designed and trained to rapidly respond when our nation or partners need us," said Army Col. Robert Snyder, joint task force commander. "What really stands out in a mission like this is the expertise and professionalism of our incredible service members — from the pilots and aircrew flying long hours to our troops on the ground managing logistics, airfield and flight operations, aircraft maintenance, and communications to ensure we accomplish the mission. I am very proud of our soldiers, airmen, Marines and sailors." 
 
JTF Bravo and 22nd MEU, in partnership with the Jamaica Defense Force and the U.S. State Department's Disaster Assistance Response Team, were able to facilitate critical airlift of essential relief supplies to dozens of hurricane-affected communities across Jamaica that were otherwise inaccessible. 
 
"Watching our teams work side by side with the State Department, Jamaica Defense Force and dozens of other organizations, it is clear to me that everyone shared the same goal: save lives and help the people of Jamaica," Snyder said. "Throughout the operation, I have been extremely impressed with the professionalism and dedication of the Jamaica Defense Force, and I look forward to working with them again. I know we made a difference for the people of Jamaica, and we strengthened our partnership with the Jamaica Defense Force." 
 
To maximize the amount of time aircraft were able to operate on station, the task force established a forward arming and refueling point, accessible to JTF Bravo and 22nd MEU aircraft. This capability delivered nearly 25,000 gallons of fuel, which allowed aircraft to immediately refuel upon returning from missions, enabling a quicker return to follow-on missions. 

A military helicopter comes in for a landing in an open field while four people in camouflage military uniforms wait beside refueling equipment. There are several houses and mountains in the background.

 
Furthermore, the 22nd MEU facilitated safe operations of all aircraft through the employment of a Marine air traffic control mobile team, who oversaw arming and refueling operations, conducted surveys of helicopter landing zones, and established procedures for the safe loading of cargo onto aircraft. 
 
"As a combat logistics battalion deployed with a Marine expeditionary unit that serves as a crisis response force, providing foreign humanitarian assistance is what we do, said Marine Corps Lt. Col. Zach Hornbaker, commanding officer of Combat Logistics Battalion 26, 22nd MEU. "I am incredibly proud of what we have been able to accomplish working alongside Joint Task Force Bravo and our partners in the Jamaica Defense Force." 
 
Hurricane Melissa made landfall Oct. 28 in Jamaica as a Category 5 storm with winds sustained at 185 mph. Within 72 hours, U.S. service members from the task force were on location to reinforce the State Department-led response, assessing the needs of the affected areas and coordinating logistic and airlift support to get emergency food, water, shelter materials and other relief supplies where they were needed most. 
 
"The partnership between the Jamaica Defense Force and JTF Bravo, along with the 22nd MEU, is forged in a shared commitment to regional security," said Jamaica Defense Force Lt. Col. Morton Stewart, bridge executive officer of the Maritime Air and Cyber Command. "This was proven by the immediate deployment to Jamaica following Hurricane Melissa, swiftly integrating into the JDF response mechanism to address Jamaica's needs. This united effort showcases a resilience that not only thrives on interoperability, but also the incredible professionalism of the United States military, strengthening the very foundation of our bilateral cooperation to overcome any adversity." 

Several men in camouflage military uniforms move bags of food into a helicopter.

 
For more than 50 years, U.S. Southern Command has worked to build regional and interagency partnerships to ensure the continued stability of the Western Hemisphere. 

During much of that time, JTF Bravo has supported U.S. military and humanitarian operations, providing critical airlift, medical, logistics, and security assistance to partner nations. JTF Bravo functions as Southcom's rapid response element, enhancing regional security, promoting stability, and strengthening partnerships through disaster response, joint exercises and capacity-building.  

The 22nd MEU is a forward-deployed, rapid response force with aviation, ground and logistics combat elements. For this mission, its combat logistics battalion was tasked to deliver foreign humanitarian assistance, alleviate suffering and help Jamaican communities recover from the devastating impact of the storm. The 22nd MEU came ashore to supplement JTF Bravo with additional logistical and aviation support, ensuring rapid, flexible assistance. 

Medal of Honor Monday: Marine Corps Pfc. Richard Kraus

Marine Corps Pfc. Richard Edward Kraus had only been overseas for three months during World War II when he gave his life to save his fellow Marines. For making the ultimate sacrifice, the 19-year-old received a posthumous Medal of Honor.  

A man wearing a military dress uniform and cap poses for a photo.

Kraus was born Nov. 24, 1925, in Chicago to Hazel and August Kraus. He had a sister, Yvonne. When his mother later remarried, he gained two sisters, Gail and Marlys.  

When Kraus was 7, his family moved to Minneapolis. His parents described him as an average boy who attended church, liked sports and was "full of fun," according to a July 1945 article in the Minneapolis Star newspaper.  

Kraus graduated from Edison High School in 1943, as World War II raged. By the end of that year, he'd turned 18 and enlisted in the Marine Corps Reserve. Kraus spent the first half of 1944 training in San Diego at Camp Pendleton. In early July 1944, he was deployed to the Pacific, where he served with the 8th Amphibious Tractor Battalion, 3rd Amphibious Corps, Fleet Marine Force. 

The first and only major offensive in which Kraus took part was the Palau Islands campaign. By mid-September, Kraus landed on the island of Peleliu. Within weeks, Marines and soldiers made headway in securing the island from Japanese forces.  

A person wearing a military uniform looks forward at the edge of a burned-down forest. Another person in a military uniform walks in the distance, and a line of flame from a flamethrower rips from a tank sitting in the middle of the carnage.

On Oct. 5, 1944, Kraus and three other Marines volunteered to evacuate a wounded comrade from the front lines. Despite the extreme danger, the small group courageously made their way across enemy lines with a stretcher. They made it a good distance before the enemy began throwing a barrage of hand grenades in their direction, forcing them to take cover before eventually abandoning the mission.  

As the four men headed back, two men dressed like Marines approached them. When Kraus asked them for a password to prove they were who they said they were, the pair didn't answer. Instead, one of them threw a grenade into the middle of the four Marines.  

Without hesitating, Kraus threw himself on top of the explosive device, covering it with his body so he would absorb the impact of the blast, sparing his comrades. Kraus gave his life to save his fellow Marines.  

An aerial view of tanks and people walking through a burned-out ravine.

On Aug. 2, 1945, Kraus' mother received the Medal of Honor on her son's behalf during a ceremony in downtown Minneapolis. Seven other Marines received the nation's highest honor for valor for their actions in Peleliu.  

Kraus was initially buried in an American cemetery on Peleliu, but his remains were repatriated in 1948. He was reburied in Fort Snelling National Cemetery in Minneapolis.  

Kraus has not been forgotten. The destroyer USS Richard Kraus was commissioned in his name in May 1946. It served through the Vietnam War and remained in service until its decommissioning in July 1976.  

A main street on Camp Pendleton was also named in Kraus' honor.