Military-Writers.com is a website committed to listing active, former and retired military personnel who have authored books. The website added two former servicemembers who have authored books.
Elmer L. Snow, III is a retired Sergeant from the Prince George’s County Police Department (Maryland). During his career in law enforcement he was a recipient of the Police Officer of the Year Award, Chief’s Award for Valor, Police Officer of the Month Award, and 42 letters of Commendation for Outstanding Performance of Duty. Prior to his law enforcement career, Elmer Snow honorably served in the United States Army from 1961-1964. He was a Military Policeman in the 101st Airborne Division. He achieved the rank of E-4 Specialist.
Following his retirement, Elmer Snow was employed for five years by the DuPont Company in Wilmington, Delaware where he provided personal protection for the Chairman of the Board, the DuPont Board of Directors, and Key Management. During this time he became involved in terrorism, counter terrorism programs, and counter terrorist driving techniques.
In 2003 he was contacted by Halliburton Corporation to provide personal protection services during the reconstruction of Iraq. As a Security Coordinator with KBR, a Halliburton subsidiary, Snow worked in numerous high risk positions throughout Iraq, including Mosul, Baghdad, Tikrit, Balad, and culminating at Camp Anaconda. Upon his return to the United States, Elmer Snow wrote A View from Iraq.
According to the book description, A View from Iraq “is a must read for soldiers who have served, curious citizens, families of those who served or are in Iraq, as well as security practitioners who are constantly searching for tactics that are used by terrorists and insurgents. The book details various individual acts of courage and bravery that were demonstrated by members of our armed forces, methods of identifying problems that occur, and ways of reducing the level of threat to an acceptable level.” Elmer Snow is also the author of two fiction books Overkill- A Detective’s Story and Revenge Served Cold.
Cory B. Harris has over 13 years of military and law enforcement experience. He has served with The United States Air Force, Little Rock Police Department (Arkansas), United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the United States Marshal Service. Cory Harris served in the U.S. Air Force from 1992 to 1996 and was honorably discharged at the rank of E-4. He has training and experience in field training, crime prevention, investigations, operations, apprehension, and protection. He is also a recipient of the Little Rock Police Department’s Medal of Merit.
Cory B. Harris is the author of Zipper Le Series One: Outlook on Leadership And Liability Issues in the Criminal Justice System. According to the book description, Cory B. Harris’ book, “takes you behind the badge to examine tough issues in the criminal justice system. It tackles civil liability, race, and leadership issues to name a few from the outlook of the author. The author gives examples using his own experiences that are simple and easy to understand to give the reader unique insight. The book contains many case studies, and stories that are interesting yet they have a simple meaning. The book explores how different groups of people look at these issues in different ways, as well as how important it is for criminal justice officials to stay mentally fit.”
Military-Writers.com currently lists 25 current or former military members and their 53 books.
Wednesday, July 11, 2007
Tuesday, July 10, 2007
Bush Names Deputy EUCOM Commander to Lead AFRICOM
By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – President Bush named Army Gen. William E. "Kip" Ward today to help stand up U.S. Africa Command as its first commander. Ward has served as deputy commander of U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, Germany, since May 2006. In that role, he has been responsible for the day-to-day activities for U.S. forces operating across 92 countries in Europe, Africa, Russia, parts of Asia and the Middle East, the Mediterranean and most of the Atlantic Ocean.
If confirmed to his new post, Ward will help bring AFRICOM to initial operational capacity as a command subordinate to EUCOM by October. AFRICOM is slated to be established as a separate unified command by Sept. 30, 2008.
Ward would bring 36 years of military service and sweeping experience to the AFRICOM position. Since his commissioning in 1971, he has served in Korea, Egypt, Somalia, Bosnia, Israel, Germany and at posts throughout the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii.
Before taking the No. 2 job at EUCOM, Ward was deputy commander and chief of staff for U.S. Army, Europe and 7th Army. In that capacity, he served as the U.S. security coordinator for the Israel-Palestine Authority from March to December 2005.
Ward also served as commander of the Stabilization Force during Operation Joint Force in Sarajevo, Bosnia; as commander of the 25th Infantry Division and U.S. Army, Hawaii; and as assistant division commander for the 82nd Airborne Division.
Before that, he was commander of the 10th Mountain Division's 2nd Brigade and Operation Restore Hope in Mogadishu, Somalia, and as commander of the 6th Infantry Division's 5th Battalion, 9th Infantry, 2nd Brigade and the division's logistics staff.
He has served in a long string of staff positions as well, including service as vice director for operations on the Joint Staff, chief of the Office of Military Cooperation at the U.S. Embassy in Egypt, and deputy director of operations for the National Military Command Center.
Ward holds bachelor's and master's degrees in political science from Morgan State University in Maryland and Pennsylvania State University, respectively.
If confirmed to lead AFRICOM, Ward will be responsible for consolidating U.S. government efforts and promote partnership arrangements in Africa.
In doing so, he will assume responsibilities on the African content currently shared by three combatant commanders. U.S. Central Command has responsibility for Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia and Kenya. U.S. European Command has responsibility for the rest of the nations in the African mainland. U.S. Pacific Command has responsibility for Madagascar, the Seychelles and the Indian Ocean area off the African coast.
In announcing the AFRICOM command Feb. 6, Bush said it will strengthen security cooperation with Africa and create new opportunities to bolster the capabilities of African nations. "Africa Command will enhance our efforts to bring peace and security to the people of Africa and promote our common goals of development, health, education, democracy and economic growth in Africa," he said.
The motivation behind creating AFRICOM was the increasing importance of Africa strategically, diplomatically and economically, Navy Rear Adm. Robert Moeller, executive director of the U.S. Africa Command implementation planning team, said as the new command was announced.
"The view was that the time has come, in fact, with the increasing importance of the continent to the U.S., that we could better meet our requirements by standing up one unified command to consolidate all of (Defense Department) activities, as opposed to having three separate commands doing that," Moeller said.
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – President Bush named Army Gen. William E. "Kip" Ward today to help stand up U.S. Africa Command as its first commander. Ward has served as deputy commander of U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, Germany, since May 2006. In that role, he has been responsible for the day-to-day activities for U.S. forces operating across 92 countries in Europe, Africa, Russia, parts of Asia and the Middle East, the Mediterranean and most of the Atlantic Ocean.
If confirmed to his new post, Ward will help bring AFRICOM to initial operational capacity as a command subordinate to EUCOM by October. AFRICOM is slated to be established as a separate unified command by Sept. 30, 2008.
Ward would bring 36 years of military service and sweeping experience to the AFRICOM position. Since his commissioning in 1971, he has served in Korea, Egypt, Somalia, Bosnia, Israel, Germany and at posts throughout the United States, including Alaska and Hawaii.
Before taking the No. 2 job at EUCOM, Ward was deputy commander and chief of staff for U.S. Army, Europe and 7th Army. In that capacity, he served as the U.S. security coordinator for the Israel-Palestine Authority from March to December 2005.
Ward also served as commander of the Stabilization Force during Operation Joint Force in Sarajevo, Bosnia; as commander of the 25th Infantry Division and U.S. Army, Hawaii; and as assistant division commander for the 82nd Airborne Division.
Before that, he was commander of the 10th Mountain Division's 2nd Brigade and Operation Restore Hope in Mogadishu, Somalia, and as commander of the 6th Infantry Division's 5th Battalion, 9th Infantry, 2nd Brigade and the division's logistics staff.
He has served in a long string of staff positions as well, including service as vice director for operations on the Joint Staff, chief of the Office of Military Cooperation at the U.S. Embassy in Egypt, and deputy director of operations for the National Military Command Center.
Ward holds bachelor's and master's degrees in political science from Morgan State University in Maryland and Pennsylvania State University, respectively.
If confirmed to lead AFRICOM, Ward will be responsible for consolidating U.S. government efforts and promote partnership arrangements in Africa.
In doing so, he will assume responsibilities on the African content currently shared by three combatant commanders. U.S. Central Command has responsibility for Egypt, Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia and Kenya. U.S. European Command has responsibility for the rest of the nations in the African mainland. U.S. Pacific Command has responsibility for Madagascar, the Seychelles and the Indian Ocean area off the African coast.
In announcing the AFRICOM command Feb. 6, Bush said it will strengthen security cooperation with Africa and create new opportunities to bolster the capabilities of African nations. "Africa Command will enhance our efforts to bring peace and security to the people of Africa and promote our common goals of development, health, education, democracy and economic growth in Africa," he said.
The motivation behind creating AFRICOM was the increasing importance of Africa strategically, diplomatically and economically, Navy Rear Adm. Robert Moeller, executive director of the U.S. Africa Command implementation planning team, said as the new command was announced.
"The view was that the time has come, in fact, with the increasing importance of the continent to the U.S., that we could better meet our requirements by standing up one unified command to consolidate all of (Defense Department) activities, as opposed to having three separate commands doing that," Moeller said.
Military Pays Tribute to Special Warrior
By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – The military paid tribute to a special operations leader at a retirement ceremony for Army Gen. Bryan "Doug" Brown here yesterday. Before Brown turned over command of U.S. Special Operations Command to Navy Adm. Eric Olson, Marine Gen. Peter Pace presided over Brown's retirement ceremony.
"Nobody could have served his country better than Doug Brown," Pace said during the ceremony.
Brown enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1966. He served on an A-team and in 1970 he attended Officer Candidate School and then went to flight school at Fort Rucker, Ala. It was also the year he married his wife, Penny.
"It has been my experience that those officers who have had the privilege of being enlisted members are the finest officers our nation produces - especially those who do not forget what they learned in the enlisted ranks," Pace said. "Doug Brown, for sure, has always had the welfare of his soldiers and his troops in the forefront of his mind."
In the course of his career, Brown rose from private to general - the first Army aviation officer to wear four stars.
Pace said Brown built on the foundation of previous commanders when he took command of U.S. Special Operations Command in 2003. "He has made (the command) more effective in the crucible of war," Pace said.
In 2001, the command was a force provider to other combatant commands - it did not have operational control of special operations forces personnel.
"In the last four years, not only has he been a force provider, but he is also now a force commander," Pace said. "When it became apparent that we needed somebody to coordinate the actions across the globe of the things that special operations forces were doing, it fell to U.S. Special Operations Command and General Brown to make it happen."
Pace said Brown provided leadership not only for those in the military, but also for the interagency group that works with special operations. Brown took on the mission of understanding and orchestrating the deployment of special operations forces around the world.
Brown also worked to transform special operations, which includes a 20 percent increase in the size of the force and a 50 percent increase in the budget. It also includes "a mindset that brings with it a tenacity that says, 'I have a job to get done. How can I best get it done?'" Pace said.
The chairman said Brown has worked with all concerned to get "the 90 percent solution today, rather than wait for the 100 percent solution in 2017, because the nation needs it today."
None of what the general accomplished would have been possible without the support of his family, Pace said.
"It is true for all of us, but especially for soldiers in special operations community, that our families sit home and wait and pray for us," Pace said. "You worry about us all the time. And when we come home, you stand in the background as we get our awards and you pretend you had nothing to do with it."
Pace told Penny Brown that she was the strength of her family during all of the general's deployments.
"You have kept your family tied together when Doug has been doing the nation's business, and collectively this nation owes you a great debt of gratitude," the chairman said. "You have served this nation as well as anyone who has worn the uniform."
Pace presented Brown with the Distinguished Service Medal, and presented Penny Brown with the Distinguished Civilian Service Medal.
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – The military paid tribute to a special operations leader at a retirement ceremony for Army Gen. Bryan "Doug" Brown here yesterday. Before Brown turned over command of U.S. Special Operations Command to Navy Adm. Eric Olson, Marine Gen. Peter Pace presided over Brown's retirement ceremony.
"Nobody could have served his country better than Doug Brown," Pace said during the ceremony.
Brown enlisted in the U.S. Army in 1966. He served on an A-team and in 1970 he attended Officer Candidate School and then went to flight school at Fort Rucker, Ala. It was also the year he married his wife, Penny.
"It has been my experience that those officers who have had the privilege of being enlisted members are the finest officers our nation produces - especially those who do not forget what they learned in the enlisted ranks," Pace said. "Doug Brown, for sure, has always had the welfare of his soldiers and his troops in the forefront of his mind."
In the course of his career, Brown rose from private to general - the first Army aviation officer to wear four stars.
Pace said Brown built on the foundation of previous commanders when he took command of U.S. Special Operations Command in 2003. "He has made (the command) more effective in the crucible of war," Pace said.
In 2001, the command was a force provider to other combatant commands - it did not have operational control of special operations forces personnel.
"In the last four years, not only has he been a force provider, but he is also now a force commander," Pace said. "When it became apparent that we needed somebody to coordinate the actions across the globe of the things that special operations forces were doing, it fell to U.S. Special Operations Command and General Brown to make it happen."
Pace said Brown provided leadership not only for those in the military, but also for the interagency group that works with special operations. Brown took on the mission of understanding and orchestrating the deployment of special operations forces around the world.
Brown also worked to transform special operations, which includes a 20 percent increase in the size of the force and a 50 percent increase in the budget. It also includes "a mindset that brings with it a tenacity that says, 'I have a job to get done. How can I best get it done?'" Pace said.
The chairman said Brown has worked with all concerned to get "the 90 percent solution today, rather than wait for the 100 percent solution in 2017, because the nation needs it today."
None of what the general accomplished would have been possible without the support of his family, Pace said.
"It is true for all of us, but especially for soldiers in special operations community, that our families sit home and wait and pray for us," Pace said. "You worry about us all the time. And when we come home, you stand in the background as we get our awards and you pretend you had nothing to do with it."
Pace told Penny Brown that she was the strength of her family during all of the general's deployments.
"You have kept your family tied together when Doug has been doing the nation's business, and collectively this nation owes you a great debt of gratitude," the chairman said. "You have served this nation as well as anyone who has worn the uniform."
Pace presented Brown with the Distinguished Service Medal, and presented Penny Brown with the Distinguished Civilian Service Medal.
'Hero Hugs' Founder Honored for Supporting Troops
By Samantha L. Quigley
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – She's only 11 years old, but Bailey Reese has logged more community service than many Americans twice her age, all to ensure servicemembers know their sacrifices are appreciated. Since 2003, when she started "Hero Hugs," a group that sends care packages to deployed servicemembers, Bailey has logged more than 3,000 volunteer hours. And now officials at the American Girl doll company have named her a "Real Girl of the Year" for 2007.
"I think taking care of our soldiers and saying thanks is something everyone should be doing, and it isn't something special," Bailey said. "The soldiers are the ones who deserve recognition for all they sacrifice and give, not me."
Hero Hugs is a member of America Supports You, a Defense Department program connecting citizens and corporations with military personnel and their families serving at home and abroad.
Bailey said she's always honored when her efforts are recognized, because she hopes any recognition she receives will "inspire someone else to think of our troops and do something to brighten their day."
Bailey is one of three girls chosen as a 2007 Real Girl of the Year. More than 14,000 girls were nominated by their parents or guardian, a program requirement. Diana Reese, Bailey's mom, nominated her.
As an award recipient, Bailey will receive $5,000 for Hero Hugs, which will be a huge help when it comes to shipping holiday care packages to servicemembers, she said. Her Niceville, Fla., school will receive the same amount.
"I am ... really happy my school is getting something too," Bailey said. "They always support what I do, and ... I think it's great the school will be able to do something that will benefit all our students who have helped in ways big and small."
Perhaps the best part of being named a 2007 Real Girl of the Year was the trip to Los Angeles for the award ceremony. While there, she got a taste of what's she's been dishing out to the troops.
"We were walking around (the American Girl Place) store and an employee stops and looks at me and says, 'I know you, don't I?" Bailey remembered. "My mom told him I was their Real American Girl, and he got all excited.
"It was a little weird to have people I didn't even know recognize me," she added.
The star treatment extended beyond the American Girl employee in the store. The company set up a booth for Hero Hugs, and its employees helped other girls attending a volunteer fair to pack boxes for Hero Hugs.
"This part was a little hard, because the managers told me it was my day and since I had worked so hard they just wanted me to enjoy the day," Bailey said. "Before the event, the store employees had all gotten together and packed some packages for the soldiers, too. I think we ended up with over 300 packages for soldiers by the end of the day, and a really huge bag filled with (thank you) cards."
But even after her day of stardom had officially ended, Bailey discovered one more fan at a well-known Los Angeles-area restaurant.
"When we were checking out, I started talking to the manager and was telling him about why we were in L.A.," Bailey said. "I told him all about Hero Hugs and America Supports You. (He) ripped up our check and told me that I was his hero. That was pretty awesome!"
Even Hero, the Hero Hugs program's stuffed bear mascot who has served several "tours" of his own in Iraq, was mesmerized by the glitz of Hollywood, Bailey said.
"People are always wanting their photo with me and Hero, so he is like a celebrity," she said. "I think he was wanting to ... have his own cartoon and ... get his own star in Hollywood."
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – She's only 11 years old, but Bailey Reese has logged more community service than many Americans twice her age, all to ensure servicemembers know their sacrifices are appreciated. Since 2003, when she started "Hero Hugs," a group that sends care packages to deployed servicemembers, Bailey has logged more than 3,000 volunteer hours. And now officials at the American Girl doll company have named her a "Real Girl of the Year" for 2007.
"I think taking care of our soldiers and saying thanks is something everyone should be doing, and it isn't something special," Bailey said. "The soldiers are the ones who deserve recognition for all they sacrifice and give, not me."
Hero Hugs is a member of America Supports You, a Defense Department program connecting citizens and corporations with military personnel and their families serving at home and abroad.
Bailey said she's always honored when her efforts are recognized, because she hopes any recognition she receives will "inspire someone else to think of our troops and do something to brighten their day."
Bailey is one of three girls chosen as a 2007 Real Girl of the Year. More than 14,000 girls were nominated by their parents or guardian, a program requirement. Diana Reese, Bailey's mom, nominated her.
As an award recipient, Bailey will receive $5,000 for Hero Hugs, which will be a huge help when it comes to shipping holiday care packages to servicemembers, she said. Her Niceville, Fla., school will receive the same amount.
"I am ... really happy my school is getting something too," Bailey said. "They always support what I do, and ... I think it's great the school will be able to do something that will benefit all our students who have helped in ways big and small."
Perhaps the best part of being named a 2007 Real Girl of the Year was the trip to Los Angeles for the award ceremony. While there, she got a taste of what's she's been dishing out to the troops.
"We were walking around (the American Girl Place) store and an employee stops and looks at me and says, 'I know you, don't I?" Bailey remembered. "My mom told him I was their Real American Girl, and he got all excited.
"It was a little weird to have people I didn't even know recognize me," she added.
The star treatment extended beyond the American Girl employee in the store. The company set up a booth for Hero Hugs, and its employees helped other girls attending a volunteer fair to pack boxes for Hero Hugs.
"This part was a little hard, because the managers told me it was my day and since I had worked so hard they just wanted me to enjoy the day," Bailey said. "Before the event, the store employees had all gotten together and packed some packages for the soldiers, too. I think we ended up with over 300 packages for soldiers by the end of the day, and a really huge bag filled with (thank you) cards."
But even after her day of stardom had officially ended, Bailey discovered one more fan at a well-known Los Angeles-area restaurant.
"When we were checking out, I started talking to the manager and was telling him about why we were in L.A.," Bailey said. "I told him all about Hero Hugs and America Supports You. (He) ripped up our check and told me that I was his hero. That was pretty awesome!"
Even Hero, the Hero Hugs program's stuffed bear mascot who has served several "tours" of his own in Iraq, was mesmerized by the glitz of Hollywood, Bailey said.
"People are always wanting their photo with me and Hero, so he is like a celebrity," she said. "I think he was wanting to ... have his own cartoon and ... get his own star in Hollywood."
Guard Plans to Adjust Number of Troops Serving on U.S.-Mexican Border
By Gerry J. Gilmore
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – The National Guard plans to adjust the number of personnel performing security duty along the U.S.-Mexican border from about 6,000 to about 3,000 members, a National Guard Bureau spokesman said today. Last year, President Bush directed the National Guard to assist the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency in patrolling the 2,000-mile-long border with Mexico, National Guard Bureau spokesman Army Maj. David Kolarik told American Forces Press Service today during a phone interview from the bureau's headquarters in Arlington, Va.
National Guard members "have performed superbly" in answering the President's call to assist on the border during "Operation Jump Start," Kolarik said. The Customs and Border Protection Agency is a component of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Almost 6,000 Guard members - mostly volunteers -- have been on border security duty in the states of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California in support of the U.S. Border Patrol since June 2006, Kolarik said, noting the reduction was part of original planning.
"It was never meant to be a permanent solution," Kolarik said of the National Guard's participation in Operation Jump Start. "It was just an intermediate measure to provide support for border security efforts until they brought the additional resources and personnel in line that they needed."
The Guard redeployment is slated for completion around Sept. 1, he said.
About 3,000 National Guard members will continue assisting the Customs and Border Protection Agency along the U.S.-Mexican border, Kolarik said.
The National Guard's presence along the U.S.-Mexican border has helped to bolster border-protection efforts to curtail illegal immigration as well as to circumvent narcotics traffic, Kolarik said.
Guard members on border duty do not perform law enforcement missions, but they do conduct surveillance and operate detection equipment, work with border entry identification teams, analyze information, assist with communications and give administrative support to the Border Patrol.
National Guard members "have done just a phenomenal job down there on the border," Kolarik said.
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – The National Guard plans to adjust the number of personnel performing security duty along the U.S.-Mexican border from about 6,000 to about 3,000 members, a National Guard Bureau spokesman said today. Last year, President Bush directed the National Guard to assist the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency in patrolling the 2,000-mile-long border with Mexico, National Guard Bureau spokesman Army Maj. David Kolarik told American Forces Press Service today during a phone interview from the bureau's headquarters in Arlington, Va.
National Guard members "have performed superbly" in answering the President's call to assist on the border during "Operation Jump Start," Kolarik said. The Customs and Border Protection Agency is a component of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
Almost 6,000 Guard members - mostly volunteers -- have been on border security duty in the states of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona and California in support of the U.S. Border Patrol since June 2006, Kolarik said, noting the reduction was part of original planning.
"It was never meant to be a permanent solution," Kolarik said of the National Guard's participation in Operation Jump Start. "It was just an intermediate measure to provide support for border security efforts until they brought the additional resources and personnel in line that they needed."
The Guard redeployment is slated for completion around Sept. 1, he said.
About 3,000 National Guard members will continue assisting the Customs and Border Protection Agency along the U.S.-Mexican border, Kolarik said.
The National Guard's presence along the U.S.-Mexican border has helped to bolster border-protection efforts to curtail illegal immigration as well as to circumvent narcotics traffic, Kolarik said.
Guard members on border duty do not perform law enforcement missions, but they do conduct surveillance and operate detection equipment, work with border entry identification teams, analyze information, assist with communications and give administrative support to the Border Patrol.
National Guard members "have done just a phenomenal job down there on the border," Kolarik said.
Army Reaches Out to Adult 'Influencers' to Encourage Them to Promote Service
By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – Anyone who watched the final episode of HBO's "The Sopranos" series understands what the Army is up against as it works to fill its ranks with high-quality recruits. When young Anthony Soprano Jr., "AJ" to his family and friends, expressed an interest in joining the Army, he met opposition from all corners. His girlfriend balked. His mother, Carmela, tried to dissuade him for fear he's be deployed to Iraq. His father Tony, New Jersey's mob boss, ultimately distracted him with a new BMW and an opportunity to make a movie.
The story may be fictitious, but the gist of the storyline is very real. Army officials are concerned that "influencers" - parents, teachers, coaches and other adults who influence young people's decisions about military service - are increasingly less likely to encourage them to serve, said Maj. Anne Edgecomb, an Army spokeswoman.
That trend is likely to reflect the protracted war and its declining popularity among the American public, she acknowledged. "Support for the war directly impacts parental support for their children entering the military," she said. "There's a direct correlation."
Army officials fear that correlation is affecting their recruiting efforts, because despite what some adults might think, young people really do listen to them, Edgecomb said.
Recruiting numbers for June, released today, show the Army missed its goal for the second consecutive month. The active Army came up almost 1,400 recruits below its 8,400-person goal, but remains 741 recruits ahead of its year-to-date goal.
The Army Reserve and Army National Guard both came out on the plus side for June. The Army Reserve recruited 5,255 members, almost 400 troops more than its goal, and the Guard met its goal, with 5,342 recruits.
As they seek to boost recruiting numbers, Army officials recognize the importance of reaching out to adult influencers as well as prospective recruits.
They've dedicated an additional $30 million to the "Army Strong" campaign, Edgecomb said. The ads, which convey the concept that Army service boosts not just physical strength, but also strength of character and purpose, speak as much to adults as recruitment-age youth. They also encourage prospects and their influencers to learn more about the Army and what it has to offer.
Meanwhile, the Army is using other avenues to move its recruiting efforts into fifth gear, such as promoting its $2,000 referral bonus program and hiring more contract recruiters, Edgecomb said.
It's also recognized that media headlines, even those about recruiting shortfalls, offer an opportunity to let adult influencers know that Uncle Sam needs them, too. "That's one more way to reach out to the American public to let them know we need their support," Edgecomb said.
"A lot of people have stepped up and joined the military. ... We've got 70,000 soldiers who have made the commitment to serve in the Regular Army and the Army Reserve so far this year," she said. "And we need influencers to continue to support their decisions and to encourage other young people as they consider joining the Army."
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – Anyone who watched the final episode of HBO's "The Sopranos" series understands what the Army is up against as it works to fill its ranks with high-quality recruits. When young Anthony Soprano Jr., "AJ" to his family and friends, expressed an interest in joining the Army, he met opposition from all corners. His girlfriend balked. His mother, Carmela, tried to dissuade him for fear he's be deployed to Iraq. His father Tony, New Jersey's mob boss, ultimately distracted him with a new BMW and an opportunity to make a movie.
The story may be fictitious, but the gist of the storyline is very real. Army officials are concerned that "influencers" - parents, teachers, coaches and other adults who influence young people's decisions about military service - are increasingly less likely to encourage them to serve, said Maj. Anne Edgecomb, an Army spokeswoman.
That trend is likely to reflect the protracted war and its declining popularity among the American public, she acknowledged. "Support for the war directly impacts parental support for their children entering the military," she said. "There's a direct correlation."
Army officials fear that correlation is affecting their recruiting efforts, because despite what some adults might think, young people really do listen to them, Edgecomb said.
Recruiting numbers for June, released today, show the Army missed its goal for the second consecutive month. The active Army came up almost 1,400 recruits below its 8,400-person goal, but remains 741 recruits ahead of its year-to-date goal.
The Army Reserve and Army National Guard both came out on the plus side for June. The Army Reserve recruited 5,255 members, almost 400 troops more than its goal, and the Guard met its goal, with 5,342 recruits.
As they seek to boost recruiting numbers, Army officials recognize the importance of reaching out to adult influencers as well as prospective recruits.
They've dedicated an additional $30 million to the "Army Strong" campaign, Edgecomb said. The ads, which convey the concept that Army service boosts not just physical strength, but also strength of character and purpose, speak as much to adults as recruitment-age youth. They also encourage prospects and their influencers to learn more about the Army and what it has to offer.
Meanwhile, the Army is using other avenues to move its recruiting efforts into fifth gear, such as promoting its $2,000 referral bonus program and hiring more contract recruiters, Edgecomb said.
It's also recognized that media headlines, even those about recruiting shortfalls, offer an opportunity to let adult influencers know that Uncle Sam needs them, too. "That's one more way to reach out to the American public to let them know we need their support," Edgecomb said.
"A lot of people have stepped up and joined the military. ... We've got 70,000 soldiers who have made the commitment to serve in the Regular Army and the Army Reserve so far this year," she said. "And we need influencers to continue to support their decisions and to encourage other young people as they consider joining the Army."
Military Recruiting Numbers Show Promise Despite Army Dip
By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – The Army fell short of its active-duty recruiting goal for June, but officials noted today that the Army is still ahead of its year-to-date goal and is expected to make its year-end goal. June marked the second month in a row that the Army missed its active-duty recruiting goal, according to statistics released today by the Defense Department. The active Army, with 7,031 accessions, came up almost 1,400 recruits below its 8,400-person goal. However, officials noted that it remains 741 recruits ahead of its year-to-date goal.
The other three services met or exceeded their active-duty recruiting goals for June. The Navy recruited 3,999 sailors, 102 percent of its goal. The Marine Corps signed on 4,113 Marines, 110 percent of its goal, and the Air Force met its goal by recruiting 2,233 airmen.
Five of the six reserve components met or exceeded their June goals.
The Army Reserve and Army National Guard both came out on the plus side for June. The Army Reserve recruited 5,255 members, almost 400 troops more than its goal, and the Guard met its goal, with 5,342 recruits.
The Navy Reserve recruited 1,013 members, exceeding its goal by 8 percent. The Marine Corps Reserve signed on 1,078 members, 109 percent of its goal. The Air Force Reserve met its 597-airman goal.
Only the Air National Guard, with 779 recruits, missed its goal, by 25 percent.
Maj. Anne Edgecomb, an Army spokeswoman, expressed optimism that July, August and September will tip the scales toward the plus side for active-duty recruitment. Traditionally, these are the Army's biggest recruiting months due to the new crop of high school graduates.
But Edgecomb emphasized that the Army isn't looking at the situation through rose-colored glasses. "Overall, we are optimistic, but concerned," Edgecomb said.
She noted that the all-volunteer force is facing one of its biggest challenges in light of a protracted war that's becoming increasingly unpopular among the American public.
"One of the greatest challenges to the all-volunteer force is being able to recruit during a period of protracted conflict," agreed Bryan Whitman, deputy assistant secretary of defense for public affairs.
"Recruiting is a tough environment, but the all-volunteer force has served the nation well for over 30 years, providing a military that is experienced, well-trained, disciplined and representative of America," he told Pentagon reporters today. "Since 9-11, we've had more than 900,000 Americans join the Army, and more than 700,000 soldiers have re-enlisted in the Army."
Maintaining that trend has sent the Army into overdrive to ensure a steady supply of high-quality new recruits.
It's added $30 million to its advertising budget to get its "Army Strong" slogan out to young people as well as their parents, teachers, coaches and other adults who influence their decisions about military service. "We've geared our ads to prospective soldiers as well as their parents," Edgecomb said.
It's promoting its $2,000 referral bonus program more vigorously. The program offers the bonus to soldiers, Army retirees and even Army civilian employees who refer a prospective recruit who enlists and successfully completes basic and advanced individual training. "Who can talk about the Army better than those working for the Army?" said Edgecomb.
In addition, the Army is hiring more contract recruiters to increase its outreach efforts. "We have 300,000 leads that need to be followed up on, and this will be a big help," Edgecomb said.
Edgewood praised the Army's recruiting force that's kept its eyes on the ball and continues recruiting top-quality men and women into the Army ranks.
"The story that too often gets overlooked is the fact that in spite of the challenges, we've got about 70,000 soldiers who have made the commitment to serve in the Regular Army and the Army Reserve so far this year," she said. "So we are still very successful in doing that."
In addition, she noted that retention remains high, 101 percent of the goal for the active Army, 119 percent for the Army Reserve and 107 percent for the Army National Guard.
"It's a testament to the quality of our young people that so many have already stepped forward to defend our nation and that so many servicemen and -women have chosen to continue to serve," Edgecomb said.
American Forces Press Service
July 10, 2007 – The Army fell short of its active-duty recruiting goal for June, but officials noted today that the Army is still ahead of its year-to-date goal and is expected to make its year-end goal. June marked the second month in a row that the Army missed its active-duty recruiting goal, according to statistics released today by the Defense Department. The active Army, with 7,031 accessions, came up almost 1,400 recruits below its 8,400-person goal. However, officials noted that it remains 741 recruits ahead of its year-to-date goal.
The other three services met or exceeded their active-duty recruiting goals for June. The Navy recruited 3,999 sailors, 102 percent of its goal. The Marine Corps signed on 4,113 Marines, 110 percent of its goal, and the Air Force met its goal by recruiting 2,233 airmen.
Five of the six reserve components met or exceeded their June goals.
The Army Reserve and Army National Guard both came out on the plus side for June. The Army Reserve recruited 5,255 members, almost 400 troops more than its goal, and the Guard met its goal, with 5,342 recruits.
The Navy Reserve recruited 1,013 members, exceeding its goal by 8 percent. The Marine Corps Reserve signed on 1,078 members, 109 percent of its goal. The Air Force Reserve met its 597-airman goal.
Only the Air National Guard, with 779 recruits, missed its goal, by 25 percent.
Maj. Anne Edgecomb, an Army spokeswoman, expressed optimism that July, August and September will tip the scales toward the plus side for active-duty recruitment. Traditionally, these are the Army's biggest recruiting months due to the new crop of high school graduates.
But Edgecomb emphasized that the Army isn't looking at the situation through rose-colored glasses. "Overall, we are optimistic, but concerned," Edgecomb said.
She noted that the all-volunteer force is facing one of its biggest challenges in light of a protracted war that's becoming increasingly unpopular among the American public.
"One of the greatest challenges to the all-volunteer force is being able to recruit during a period of protracted conflict," agreed Bryan Whitman, deputy assistant secretary of defense for public affairs.
"Recruiting is a tough environment, but the all-volunteer force has served the nation well for over 30 years, providing a military that is experienced, well-trained, disciplined and representative of America," he told Pentagon reporters today. "Since 9-11, we've had more than 900,000 Americans join the Army, and more than 700,000 soldiers have re-enlisted in the Army."
Maintaining that trend has sent the Army into overdrive to ensure a steady supply of high-quality new recruits.
It's added $30 million to its advertising budget to get its "Army Strong" slogan out to young people as well as their parents, teachers, coaches and other adults who influence their decisions about military service. "We've geared our ads to prospective soldiers as well as their parents," Edgecomb said.
It's promoting its $2,000 referral bonus program more vigorously. The program offers the bonus to soldiers, Army retirees and even Army civilian employees who refer a prospective recruit who enlists and successfully completes basic and advanced individual training. "Who can talk about the Army better than those working for the Army?" said Edgecomb.
In addition, the Army is hiring more contract recruiters to increase its outreach efforts. "We have 300,000 leads that need to be followed up on, and this will be a big help," Edgecomb said.
Edgewood praised the Army's recruiting force that's kept its eyes on the ball and continues recruiting top-quality men and women into the Army ranks.
"The story that too often gets overlooked is the fact that in spite of the challenges, we've got about 70,000 soldiers who have made the commitment to serve in the Regular Army and the Army Reserve so far this year," she said. "So we are still very successful in doing that."
In addition, she noted that retention remains high, 101 percent of the goal for the active Army, 119 percent for the Army Reserve and 107 percent for the Army National Guard.
"It's a testament to the quality of our young people that so many have already stepped forward to defend our nation and that so many servicemen and -women have chosen to continue to serve," Edgecomb said.
Marine Missing In Action From Korean War Is Identified
The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office announced today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing in action from the Korean War, have been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with full military honors. He is Pfc. Domenico S. Di Salvo, U.S. Marine Corps, of Akron, Ohio. He will be buried July 12 in Seville, Ohio.
In late November 1950, Di Salvo was a member of Company F, 2nd Battalion, 5th Regiment, of the 1st Marine Division then deployed near Yudam-ni on the western side of the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea. On Nov. 27, three Communist Chinese Divisions launched an attack on the Marine positions. Over the next several days, U.S. forces staged a fighting withdrawal to the south. Di Salvo was lost on Dec. 2, 1950, as a result of enemy action near Yudam-ni. He was among several in his company buried by fellow Marines in a temporary grave near the battlefield.
During Operation Glory in 1954, the North Korean government repatriated the remains of U.S. and allied soldiers. Included in this repatriation were sets of remains associated with Di Salvo's burial. That year, U.S. officials identified five of these individuals. One repatriated individual could not be identified at that time and was buried as an unknown in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (The Punchbowl) in Hawaii. In November 2006, the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC) exhumed remains from the NMCP believed to be those of Di Salvo.
Among other forensic tools and circumstantial evidence, scientists from the JPAC used dental comparisons in Di Salvo's identification.
For additional information on the Defense Department's mission to account for missing Americans, visit the DPMO Web site at http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/ or call (703) 699-1169.
In late November 1950, Di Salvo was a member of Company F, 2nd Battalion, 5th Regiment, of the 1st Marine Division then deployed near Yudam-ni on the western side of the Chosin Reservoir in North Korea. On Nov. 27, three Communist Chinese Divisions launched an attack on the Marine positions. Over the next several days, U.S. forces staged a fighting withdrawal to the south. Di Salvo was lost on Dec. 2, 1950, as a result of enemy action near Yudam-ni. He was among several in his company buried by fellow Marines in a temporary grave near the battlefield.
During Operation Glory in 1954, the North Korean government repatriated the remains of U.S. and allied soldiers. Included in this repatriation were sets of remains associated with Di Salvo's burial. That year, U.S. officials identified five of these individuals. One repatriated individual could not be identified at that time and was buried as an unknown in the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (The Punchbowl) in Hawaii. In November 2006, the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC) exhumed remains from the NMCP believed to be those of Di Salvo.
Among other forensic tools and circumstantial evidence, scientists from the JPAC used dental comparisons in Di Salvo's identification.
For additional information on the Defense Department's mission to account for missing Americans, visit the DPMO Web site at http://www.dtic.mil/dpmo/ or call (703) 699-1169.
Army Reserve Soldiers Represent Army at Pepsi 400
By Staff Sgt. Christine L. Andreu-Wilson, USA
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 9, 2007 – Though clouds were overhead at the Pepsi 400 NASCAR race July 7, nothing could dampen the spirit of the 49th annual race or its fans. Soldiers of the Army Reserve's 143rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) from Orlando, Fla., were among the 82 soldiers who took part in presenting the U.S. flag in the pre-race ceremony.
Men and women of the Army Reserve came from units as far away as Massachusetts and Ohio to take part in the ceremony. The soldiers ran the American flag onto the center of the racetrack and then unraveled it while Bianca Ryan, the winner of the "America's Got Talent" television show, sang the "Star-Spangled Banner." Ordinarily, race officials said, it takes at least 150 soldiers to carry the 1,400-pound flag, but the soldiers happily managed the load.
Army Sgt. 1st Class Robert J. Quinn, 741st Postal Detachment, 143rd Sustainment Command, said it was gratifying not only to carry the flag but to also see the fans who support the troops.
"It's rewarding for us soldiers. Racecar driving is a big American event; it really brings out people's patriotism," Quinn said. "It got me pumped up to hear people shout, 'USA, USA, USA.' The esprit de corps that's here, that's what it's all about -- just knowing that these Americans support us."
The crowd and soldiers cheered as four U.S. Air Force F-15 Eagle fighters from Tyndall Air Force Base flew low over the track with their afterburners aglow in the night sky, while on the ground fireworks lit up the infield of the track. Pepsi 400 fans shook the stands with a standing ovation for the troops as the soldiers passed by carrying the U.S. flag.
Sgt. Anthony J. Pekala of the 993rd Medium Truck Palletized Motor System Company, 143rd Sustainment Command, a self-professed NASCAR fan, said he believes it's important for soldiers to be represented in a positive light.
"This event is good exposure for the Army Reserve and the military," Pekala said. "It's good for the public. It's good that Americans see that we're real people."
Staff Sgt. Loretta L. Young, of the 1186th Transportation Terminal Brigade, in Jacksonville, who served with the 143rd Sustainment Command during her deployment to Kuwait, was appreciative of the support.
"It's a privilege to serve. I'm serving my country," Young said. "I'm going to be here no matter what."
After the pre-race ceremonies, soldiers were invited to watch the race from various racing pits, which made some of them feel like celebrities. But some, like Young, got to actually meet some of NASCAR's royalty.
"Richard Petty, he came by and shook our hands," Young said. "That was fantastic. They really show us that there are Americans who support us."
Jamie McMurray won the Pepsi 400 later that night by .005 seconds. Kyle Busch came in second, and Kurt Busch won third place.
(Army Staff Sgt. Christine L. Andreu-Wilson is assigned to the 204th Public Affairs Detachment.)
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 9, 2007 – Though clouds were overhead at the Pepsi 400 NASCAR race July 7, nothing could dampen the spirit of the 49th annual race or its fans. Soldiers of the Army Reserve's 143rd Sustainment Command (Expeditionary) from Orlando, Fla., were among the 82 soldiers who took part in presenting the U.S. flag in the pre-race ceremony.
Men and women of the Army Reserve came from units as far away as Massachusetts and Ohio to take part in the ceremony. The soldiers ran the American flag onto the center of the racetrack and then unraveled it while Bianca Ryan, the winner of the "America's Got Talent" television show, sang the "Star-Spangled Banner." Ordinarily, race officials said, it takes at least 150 soldiers to carry the 1,400-pound flag, but the soldiers happily managed the load.
Army Sgt. 1st Class Robert J. Quinn, 741st Postal Detachment, 143rd Sustainment Command, said it was gratifying not only to carry the flag but to also see the fans who support the troops.
"It's rewarding for us soldiers. Racecar driving is a big American event; it really brings out people's patriotism," Quinn said. "It got me pumped up to hear people shout, 'USA, USA, USA.' The esprit de corps that's here, that's what it's all about -- just knowing that these Americans support us."
The crowd and soldiers cheered as four U.S. Air Force F-15 Eagle fighters from Tyndall Air Force Base flew low over the track with their afterburners aglow in the night sky, while on the ground fireworks lit up the infield of the track. Pepsi 400 fans shook the stands with a standing ovation for the troops as the soldiers passed by carrying the U.S. flag.
Sgt. Anthony J. Pekala of the 993rd Medium Truck Palletized Motor System Company, 143rd Sustainment Command, a self-professed NASCAR fan, said he believes it's important for soldiers to be represented in a positive light.
"This event is good exposure for the Army Reserve and the military," Pekala said. "It's good for the public. It's good that Americans see that we're real people."
Staff Sgt. Loretta L. Young, of the 1186th Transportation Terminal Brigade, in Jacksonville, who served with the 143rd Sustainment Command during her deployment to Kuwait, was appreciative of the support.
"It's a privilege to serve. I'm serving my country," Young said. "I'm going to be here no matter what."
After the pre-race ceremonies, soldiers were invited to watch the race from various racing pits, which made some of them feel like celebrities. But some, like Young, got to actually meet some of NASCAR's royalty.
"Richard Petty, he came by and shook our hands," Young said. "That was fantastic. They really show us that there are Americans who support us."
Jamie McMurray won the Pepsi 400 later that night by .005 seconds. Kyle Busch came in second, and Kurt Busch won third place.
(Army Staff Sgt. Christine L. Andreu-Wilson is assigned to the 204th Public Affairs Detachment.)
Navy Admiral Takes Helm of U.S. Special Ops Command
By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service
July 9, 2007 – Adm. Eric T. Olson became the first Navy SEAL to command U.S. Special Operations Command during a ceremony here today. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates presided as Olson assumed command from Army Gen. Bryan Brown. Brown had led the command since September 2003. Two of the more conspicuous accomplishments during that time were assuming new missions in the war on terror and assimilating Marine forces into the command.
Gates said the command works seamlessly among the services, but that this was not always the case. The command grew phoenix-like from the ashes of a failed attempt in 1980 to rescue American hostages being held in Iran, he said. Eight airmen and Marines were killed in the ill-fated mission, and the lessons learned from it led directly to the establishment of Special Operations Command in 1987.
"Joint capabilities would eventually eclipse parochial service interests," Gates said. "And this year we celebrate the 20th anniversary of the establishment of a command that is at the forefront of the fight to preserve our freedom and our way of life."
Gates thanked the special operators for their work. "Your task is anything but easy," he said. "You have volunteered multiple times to take the most difficult assignments. You do so with courage, determination and skill that leaves the rest of us in awe. The success of special operations begins with the individual warrior - each one of you - and we are eternally grateful for your willingness to serve our nation."
Thousands of special operations veterans, current special operators, and local civic and business leaders attended the ceremony at the Tampa Convention Center.
Also attending was a melange of special operators from around the world. Norway, Great Britain, the Philippines, Japan, Jordan, Australia, Colombia were just a few countries that sent representative to the ceremony.
The worldwide nature of the audience showed that people of the world recognize the threat al Qaeda and like groups pose. Gates said al Qaeda is a nontraditional foe that requires a special type of warrior to fight it.
Though hard military power has its place, longer-term needs can best be served by soft power -- building capabilities in allied forces, building infrastructure, or helping countries develop a legal system based on laws, for example. Brown said his troops understand the need for both hard and soft power and have the intellect to understand when to use both.
Gates recognized Brown for his leadership of the command. "He came to this post four years ago determined to improve the way special operators fight," Gates said. "He has done just that."
Brown also improved the way the command works, the secretary said. He reorganized the command's Center for Special Operations. The changes allowed different special ops specialties to build on each other rather than compete. He praised the intelligence community for working side by side with special operators, "fusing their expertise and planning to greatly improve results."
Brown thanked the coalition allies and interagency partners for their help. "This is an international coalition at its best, supporting each other," he said.
Gates also thanked Brown for the way he has worked with other nations in the fight against terror. The general has emphasized the need for Americans to develop language proficiency and cultural understanding to build trust and bonds with foreign militaries. "And his emphasis on indirect operations aimed to prevent minor problems from growing into much bigger crises," Gates said.
Gates called Olson "a true warrior" and a legend in the special operations community. In 1993, Olson -- then a Navy commander -- fought street by street through Mogadishu, Somalia, leading a ground convoy to fellow special operators surrounded by thousands of enemy.
Olson is the first Navy SEAL to wear three stars, and now four stars. "There is no mistaking his combination of courage, experience and leadership," Gates said.
The secretary encouraged Olson to "continue your custom of giving honest opinions and recommendations -- with the bark off and straight from the shoulder," he said.
For his part, Olson said he will build on the base that Brown has left him. Olson, who served as the command's deputy commander, said he is in awe of special operations forces' skill, intellect and courage.
"I intend to reinforce our enduring priorities: to deter, disrupt and defeat terrorist threats; develop and support our people and take care of their families; and modernize our force."
The admiral said he will work with combatant commanders to meet their needs and will work with service chiefs "in order to ensure that our respective roles and missions are well-defined."
Finally, the admiral vowed to ensure that U.S. Special Operations Forces remain the best-trained, best-equipped, best-led, boldest, bravest, most aware, innovative, responsive and spirited force in the world."
American Forces Press Service
July 9, 2007 – Adm. Eric T. Olson became the first Navy SEAL to command U.S. Special Operations Command during a ceremony here today. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates presided as Olson assumed command from Army Gen. Bryan Brown. Brown had led the command since September 2003. Two of the more conspicuous accomplishments during that time were assuming new missions in the war on terror and assimilating Marine forces into the command.
Gates said the command works seamlessly among the services, but that this was not always the case. The command grew phoenix-like from the ashes of a failed attempt in 1980 to rescue American hostages being held in Iran, he said. Eight airmen and Marines were killed in the ill-fated mission, and the lessons learned from it led directly to the establishment of Special Operations Command in 1987.
"Joint capabilities would eventually eclipse parochial service interests," Gates said. "And this year we celebrate the 20th anniversary of the establishment of a command that is at the forefront of the fight to preserve our freedom and our way of life."
Gates thanked the special operators for their work. "Your task is anything but easy," he said. "You have volunteered multiple times to take the most difficult assignments. You do so with courage, determination and skill that leaves the rest of us in awe. The success of special operations begins with the individual warrior - each one of you - and we are eternally grateful for your willingness to serve our nation."
Thousands of special operations veterans, current special operators, and local civic and business leaders attended the ceremony at the Tampa Convention Center.
Also attending was a melange of special operators from around the world. Norway, Great Britain, the Philippines, Japan, Jordan, Australia, Colombia were just a few countries that sent representative to the ceremony.
The worldwide nature of the audience showed that people of the world recognize the threat al Qaeda and like groups pose. Gates said al Qaeda is a nontraditional foe that requires a special type of warrior to fight it.
Though hard military power has its place, longer-term needs can best be served by soft power -- building capabilities in allied forces, building infrastructure, or helping countries develop a legal system based on laws, for example. Brown said his troops understand the need for both hard and soft power and have the intellect to understand when to use both.
Gates recognized Brown for his leadership of the command. "He came to this post four years ago determined to improve the way special operators fight," Gates said. "He has done just that."
Brown also improved the way the command works, the secretary said. He reorganized the command's Center for Special Operations. The changes allowed different special ops specialties to build on each other rather than compete. He praised the intelligence community for working side by side with special operators, "fusing their expertise and planning to greatly improve results."
Brown thanked the coalition allies and interagency partners for their help. "This is an international coalition at its best, supporting each other," he said.
Gates also thanked Brown for the way he has worked with other nations in the fight against terror. The general has emphasized the need for Americans to develop language proficiency and cultural understanding to build trust and bonds with foreign militaries. "And his emphasis on indirect operations aimed to prevent minor problems from growing into much bigger crises," Gates said.
Gates called Olson "a true warrior" and a legend in the special operations community. In 1993, Olson -- then a Navy commander -- fought street by street through Mogadishu, Somalia, leading a ground convoy to fellow special operators surrounded by thousands of enemy.
Olson is the first Navy SEAL to wear three stars, and now four stars. "There is no mistaking his combination of courage, experience and leadership," Gates said.
The secretary encouraged Olson to "continue your custom of giving honest opinions and recommendations -- with the bark off and straight from the shoulder," he said.
For his part, Olson said he will build on the base that Brown has left him. Olson, who served as the command's deputy commander, said he is in awe of special operations forces' skill, intellect and courage.
"I intend to reinforce our enduring priorities: to deter, disrupt and defeat terrorist threats; develop and support our people and take care of their families; and modernize our force."
The admiral said he will work with combatant commanders to meet their needs and will work with service chiefs "in order to ensure that our respective roles and missions are well-defined."
Finally, the admiral vowed to ensure that U.S. Special Operations Forces remain the best-trained, best-equipped, best-led, boldest, bravest, most aware, innovative, responsive and spirited force in the world."
Foundation Lends Helping Hand to Wounded
By Samantha L. Quigley
American Forces Press Service
July 9, 2007 – In the month after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, Mike Talleda was searching for a way to help the country and motivate others to do the same. His answer was the "9-11 HelpAmerica Foundation."
"The 9-11 HelpAmerica Foundation's mission is to recognize and support the families of ... fallen and wounded warriors," Talleda, the foundation's president, said. "(It's) huge for families to know that people have not forgotten their sacrifice."
For the past six years, the foundation has focused on providing monthly financial support to wounded servicemembers and families of the fallen. That support comes in the form of $200 a month for an 18-month period, Talleda said.
Volunteers of the California-based 9-11 HelpAmerica Foundation also have become much more involved in the lives of the nine families his group supports, he said. Visits with the troops and their families are regular occurrences, as are outings that bring families together.
"Our formula is great," Talleda said. "We just need to have more funds to add more guys to the list."
The group holds golf and poker tournaments and similar events to raise funds, he said. Grants or donations would be a new and welcomed source of much-needed funding, Talleda said.
The 9-11 HelpAmerica Foundation is one of the newest members of America Supports You, a Defense Department program connecting citizens and corporations with military personnel and their families serving at home and abroad.
"We are hoping (joining) America Supports You may give us an opportunity to find people that like what we are doing and may be willing to help us," Talleda said.
"What we do is a lot of work, but it is also a labor of love," Talleda said.
American Forces Press Service
July 9, 2007 – In the month after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, Mike Talleda was searching for a way to help the country and motivate others to do the same. His answer was the "9-11 HelpAmerica Foundation."
"The 9-11 HelpAmerica Foundation's mission is to recognize and support the families of ... fallen and wounded warriors," Talleda, the foundation's president, said. "(It's) huge for families to know that people have not forgotten their sacrifice."
For the past six years, the foundation has focused on providing monthly financial support to wounded servicemembers and families of the fallen. That support comes in the form of $200 a month for an 18-month period, Talleda said.
Volunteers of the California-based 9-11 HelpAmerica Foundation also have become much more involved in the lives of the nine families his group supports, he said. Visits with the troops and their families are regular occurrences, as are outings that bring families together.
"Our formula is great," Talleda said. "We just need to have more funds to add more guys to the list."
The group holds golf and poker tournaments and similar events to raise funds, he said. Grants or donations would be a new and welcomed source of much-needed funding, Talleda said.
The 9-11 HelpAmerica Foundation is one of the newest members of America Supports You, a Defense Department program connecting citizens and corporations with military personnel and their families serving at home and abroad.
"We are hoping (joining) America Supports You may give us an opportunity to find people that like what we are doing and may be willing to help us," Talleda said.
"What we do is a lot of work, but it is also a labor of love," Talleda said.
China Pursues U.S. Military Ties More Slowly Than Hoped, Official Says
By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
July 9, 2007 – China is following up on its stated interest in closer military ties with the United States but not as quickly or completely as initially hoped, an outgoing senior defense official said. "They have been more willing to engage, but it is engagement by millimeters and increments," Richard Lawless told reporters July 6 during a media roundtable. He retired June 30 from his position as deputy assistant secretary for Asian and Pacific affairs.
Of particular concern, he said, is China's failure to accept U.S. offers to engage in nuclear policy talks.
"The offer has been on the table for well over a year and a half for them to engage in a discussion about their strategic nuclear forces," he said. "This is a big deal. And it is a particularly big deal when you see the pace of deployment and the pace of development and where we are going to be in just three or four years."
Despite U.S. urging to discuss these developments now, before China deploys its new systems, "to date, that interest on our part has met with pretty much silence," Lawless said.
China's unwillingness to discuss its intentions -- about its nuclear program or its military expansion overall -- leaves the United States and its allies in the region "with no choice but to assume the worst," he said.
"China is very determined to build up its military capacity. It is demonstrating that," he said. "When you don't know why they are doing it, it is pretty damn threatening."
Lawless called dialog, visits and other interactions important steps toward building understanding between the United States and China.
Progress toward increasing military-to-military engagements between the two countries is "overall, not bad," and educational exchanges are on the rise, he said. But even when these occur, China doesn't reciprocate with the same level of openness the United States offers, Lawless said.
He noted that the United States pulled out all stops for a top Chinese naval officer who visited, providing him "unprecedented access to everything that he asked for." Yet when arrangements were being made for Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, chief of naval operations, to visit China, "nowhere near that same level of reciprocity was being discussed or offered," he said.
"So I guess the key word here is 'disappointment,'" Lawless said. "What we expect the Chinese to do is give us the same level of access that we give them here in the United States. ... And if that cannot be reciprocated, then we have a very serious disconnect."
Visits aren't the end-all in a bilateral military relationship, Lawless conceded. "But the visits are an important meter stick or indicator of what this relationship is and what it is not, and it also shows us where we need to go with the relationship," he said. "And we have a long way to go to get where we want to be."
American Forces Press Service
July 9, 2007 – China is following up on its stated interest in closer military ties with the United States but not as quickly or completely as initially hoped, an outgoing senior defense official said. "They have been more willing to engage, but it is engagement by millimeters and increments," Richard Lawless told reporters July 6 during a media roundtable. He retired June 30 from his position as deputy assistant secretary for Asian and Pacific affairs.
Of particular concern, he said, is China's failure to accept U.S. offers to engage in nuclear policy talks.
"The offer has been on the table for well over a year and a half for them to engage in a discussion about their strategic nuclear forces," he said. "This is a big deal. And it is a particularly big deal when you see the pace of deployment and the pace of development and where we are going to be in just three or four years."
Despite U.S. urging to discuss these developments now, before China deploys its new systems, "to date, that interest on our part has met with pretty much silence," Lawless said.
China's unwillingness to discuss its intentions -- about its nuclear program or its military expansion overall -- leaves the United States and its allies in the region "with no choice but to assume the worst," he said.
"China is very determined to build up its military capacity. It is demonstrating that," he said. "When you don't know why they are doing it, it is pretty damn threatening."
Lawless called dialog, visits and other interactions important steps toward building understanding between the United States and China.
Progress toward increasing military-to-military engagements between the two countries is "overall, not bad," and educational exchanges are on the rise, he said. But even when these occur, China doesn't reciprocate with the same level of openness the United States offers, Lawless said.
He noted that the United States pulled out all stops for a top Chinese naval officer who visited, providing him "unprecedented access to everything that he asked for." Yet when arrangements were being made for Navy Adm. Mike Mullen, chief of naval operations, to visit China, "nowhere near that same level of reciprocity was being discussed or offered," he said.
"So I guess the key word here is 'disappointment,'" Lawless said. "What we expect the Chinese to do is give us the same level of access that we give them here in the United States. ... And if that cannot be reciprocated, then we have a very serious disconnect."
Visits aren't the end-all in a bilateral military relationship, Lawless conceded. "But the visits are an important meter stick or indicator of what this relationship is and what it is not, and it also shows us where we need to go with the relationship," he said. "And we have a long way to go to get where we want to be."
Sunday, July 08, 2007
Sled Hockey Scores Goal With Wounded Warriors
By Elaine Wilson
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – Army Spc. Hollis Richardson glides across the rink, balancing his body on just a slab of metal and two thin blades. He digs two sticks into the ice, kicking up a light mist as he rushes to propel himself to the puck. Veering to the right, he evades an opponent and knocks the puck to a teammate just as he collides with another player, metal slashing metal. He quickly rights himself, gains balance and glides back into the game.
Like his time on the ice, life has been a balancing act for Richardson since he was injured just over a year ago. He was patrolling in Iraq when a rocket-propelled grenade struck his right leg and shrapnel riddled his left. The medics were racing to get him on a stretcher and out of danger when he was shot in the back. He suffered massive nerve damage to his right leg and some nerve damage to his left. He also fractured his pelvic bone.
Richardson has spent the last year recovering at Brooke Army Medical Center here, learning how to walk again and tinkering with car engines in his free time. He heard about a sled hockey team from his buddies at the hospital and decided to try it out, although he was a self-proclaimed non-athlete.
"I never played sports before except for some soccer as a kid," the 23-year-old said, a little out of breath after a two-hour practice at the Ice Center at Northwoods here. "It's been fun. I plan to keep it up; I have my own sled now and my name on my gear."
Richardson and his teammates, a mix of wounded warriors and local players, make up the San Antonio Rampage Sled Hockey Team. The sport is a modified version of ice hockey, altered to accommodate physical disabilities. Players propel themselves across the ice with sticks a third of regulation size while riding metal-frame sleds balanced on two skate blades. Aside from the equipment, the rules are about the same, as are the wrenching collisions and puck battles on the ice.
The team's coach, Lonnie Hannah, is well known in the sled hockey scene; he was part of the U.S. sled hockey team that won the gold medal at the 2002 Paralympic Games and bronze in 2006.
"The sport is great therapy, not just physically but mentally," said Hannah, also a former national champion speed skater. "It gets the guys out of the hospital and into society."
Hannah speaks from experience. He was injured in a work-related accident more than 20 years ago. But rather than being bound to a wheelchair, Hannah switched from speed skating to adaptive sports. He played wheelchair tennis and basketball before he discovered a passion for sled hockey.
"In the hospital, people are there to help, to do for you," Hannah said. "But at the rink, you're carrying and putting on your equipment, doing everything for yourself. It builds resilience."
Like the coach, referees also are volunteers. They officiate games and help facilitate weekly practices.
One of the referees stepped onto the rink near the end of a recent afternoon practice and sped across the ice with the ease of a lifelong skater. He moved the puck from the edges of the rink to keep the game going, as he joked with players to keep the mood light. The referee is a familiar face on and off the rink for the players, since he's also the commander of Fort Sam Houston.
"There's a great sense of camaraderie," said Maj. Gen. Russell Czerw, who tries to squeeze as much ice time as he can into his busy schedule. "Everyone is out here working together; the sport brings a sense of team and unity.
"It's also an exhausting sport. Not so much for these guys, but for the ones who play them and aren't used to the game," he added with a smile.
Since sled hockey is not a common sport in San Antonio, teammates play each other, or "stand-up" hockey players take a seat for a game. But the game is tough for players who are accustomed to a different version of the sport.
"They had no problem beating us," said Air Force Staff Sgt. Jason Hess, member of the San Antonio Men of War, a local ice hockey team that played the Rampage on June 16; Hess' team lost 3-1. "It's a lot more challenging than it looks. It takes a lot of strength and balance to play on a sled."
The teams' coordinator, Janis Roznowski, is working to beef up opposition for the team. The creator of the nonprofit group Operation Comfort, Roznowski was the driving force behind the sled hockey team. She decided to start a local team after taking a group of wounded warriors on a ski trip to Sun Valley, Idaho, in 2004, where they got their first glimpse of the sport.
"The guys' eyes lit up," Roznowski said. "I thought it would be great to start a team here."
What started out as a few players knocking around a puck has grown into an organized team with national aspirations. "The San Antonio Rampage (local professional ice hockey team) adopted us, donating equipment, and San Antonio Parks and Recreation has been a great help," said Roznowski, who continues to help the players from Brooke Army Medical Center with transportation and funding for rink time. "Our next step is to build the team up and start traveling to other cities for games so we can be competitive on a national level."
In the meantime, the sled hockey team welcomes new players and has an added enticement for aspiring sled hockey enthusiasts.
"You get to go out on the ice and take out your aggression," said retired Sgt. Chris Leverkuhn, an amputee who was injured in Iraq. "I love the sport. It's a great way to keep busy and experience something new."
(Elaine Wilson works at the Fort Sam Houston Public Information Office.)
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – Army Spc. Hollis Richardson glides across the rink, balancing his body on just a slab of metal and two thin blades. He digs two sticks into the ice, kicking up a light mist as he rushes to propel himself to the puck. Veering to the right, he evades an opponent and knocks the puck to a teammate just as he collides with another player, metal slashing metal. He quickly rights himself, gains balance and glides back into the game.
Like his time on the ice, life has been a balancing act for Richardson since he was injured just over a year ago. He was patrolling in Iraq when a rocket-propelled grenade struck his right leg and shrapnel riddled his left. The medics were racing to get him on a stretcher and out of danger when he was shot in the back. He suffered massive nerve damage to his right leg and some nerve damage to his left. He also fractured his pelvic bone.
Richardson has spent the last year recovering at Brooke Army Medical Center here, learning how to walk again and tinkering with car engines in his free time. He heard about a sled hockey team from his buddies at the hospital and decided to try it out, although he was a self-proclaimed non-athlete.
"I never played sports before except for some soccer as a kid," the 23-year-old said, a little out of breath after a two-hour practice at the Ice Center at Northwoods here. "It's been fun. I plan to keep it up; I have my own sled now and my name on my gear."
Richardson and his teammates, a mix of wounded warriors and local players, make up the San Antonio Rampage Sled Hockey Team. The sport is a modified version of ice hockey, altered to accommodate physical disabilities. Players propel themselves across the ice with sticks a third of regulation size while riding metal-frame sleds balanced on two skate blades. Aside from the equipment, the rules are about the same, as are the wrenching collisions and puck battles on the ice.
The team's coach, Lonnie Hannah, is well known in the sled hockey scene; he was part of the U.S. sled hockey team that won the gold medal at the 2002 Paralympic Games and bronze in 2006.
"The sport is great therapy, not just physically but mentally," said Hannah, also a former national champion speed skater. "It gets the guys out of the hospital and into society."
Hannah speaks from experience. He was injured in a work-related accident more than 20 years ago. But rather than being bound to a wheelchair, Hannah switched from speed skating to adaptive sports. He played wheelchair tennis and basketball before he discovered a passion for sled hockey.
"In the hospital, people are there to help, to do for you," Hannah said. "But at the rink, you're carrying and putting on your equipment, doing everything for yourself. It builds resilience."
Like the coach, referees also are volunteers. They officiate games and help facilitate weekly practices.
One of the referees stepped onto the rink near the end of a recent afternoon practice and sped across the ice with the ease of a lifelong skater. He moved the puck from the edges of the rink to keep the game going, as he joked with players to keep the mood light. The referee is a familiar face on and off the rink for the players, since he's also the commander of Fort Sam Houston.
"There's a great sense of camaraderie," said Maj. Gen. Russell Czerw, who tries to squeeze as much ice time as he can into his busy schedule. "Everyone is out here working together; the sport brings a sense of team and unity.
"It's also an exhausting sport. Not so much for these guys, but for the ones who play them and aren't used to the game," he added with a smile.
Since sled hockey is not a common sport in San Antonio, teammates play each other, or "stand-up" hockey players take a seat for a game. But the game is tough for players who are accustomed to a different version of the sport.
"They had no problem beating us," said Air Force Staff Sgt. Jason Hess, member of the San Antonio Men of War, a local ice hockey team that played the Rampage on June 16; Hess' team lost 3-1. "It's a lot more challenging than it looks. It takes a lot of strength and balance to play on a sled."
The teams' coordinator, Janis Roznowski, is working to beef up opposition for the team. The creator of the nonprofit group Operation Comfort, Roznowski was the driving force behind the sled hockey team. She decided to start a local team after taking a group of wounded warriors on a ski trip to Sun Valley, Idaho, in 2004, where they got their first glimpse of the sport.
"The guys' eyes lit up," Roznowski said. "I thought it would be great to start a team here."
What started out as a few players knocking around a puck has grown into an organized team with national aspirations. "The San Antonio Rampage (local professional ice hockey team) adopted us, donating equipment, and San Antonio Parks and Recreation has been a great help," said Roznowski, who continues to help the players from Brooke Army Medical Center with transportation and funding for rink time. "Our next step is to build the team up and start traveling to other cities for games so we can be competitive on a national level."
In the meantime, the sled hockey team welcomes new players and has an added enticement for aspiring sled hockey enthusiasts.
"You get to go out on the ice and take out your aggression," said retired Sgt. Chris Leverkuhn, an amputee who was injured in Iraq. "I love the sport. It's a great way to keep busy and experience something new."
(Elaine Wilson works at the Fort Sam Houston Public Information Office.)
Canines Offer Healing Therapy to Wounded Warriors
By Jen Rodriguez
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – Sweetheart, Jackson and Ellie Mae, three pooches, are helping to change the lives of wounded warriors at Brooke Army Medical Center here. The mixed beagle, German shepherd and Lhasa Apso are therapy dogs trained to console soldiers, family members and sometimes medical staff with reassuring hugs and occasionally dog kisses.
"There's a bond between humans and animals," explained dog trainer Charlie Brugnola, of Silver Lakes, Calif. "Pets help us to deal with stress and put us in a mood that is beneficial to us."
Brugnola and his wife, Sally, brought the dogs to the hospital during June as part of the Delta Society of San Antonio Chapter Therapy Dog Program at the medical center.
"In the eyes of the wounded warriors we see a light, a light of determination and tenacity. That light glows when making contact with the eyes of Sweetheart," Brugnola said. "She looks deep into their eyes, conveying a message -- a message only she and the soldier truly comprehend. And therein lies the magic, the wonderment and the connection these animals give to humans, the ability to bond and heal in very profound ways beyond human ability."
Sweetheart, a mixed beagle, has a direct connection with soldiers and anyone who meets her. That connection is tied to a near-fatal incident that occurred several years ago.
Left to die in a burning house, Sweetheart was rescued when a witness saw the terribly burned dog sit up and wag her tail. A doctor performed skin grafts and was amazed by the canine's determination. Several people were involved with Sweetheart's recovery.
"Sweetheart is a burn survivor that inspires, motivates and melts hearts," Brugnola said. "Throughout her life, Sweetheart has repaid this obligation by helping other people."
"A number of patients felt a special kinship with Sweetheart, because of her experience of overcoming severe burns," said Chaplain (Col.) Daniel Moll, chief of the Ministry Department at Brooke Army Medical Center. "A friendly nuzzle or lick from a puppy is always a positive experience for our patients here. There's a special connection for those in the burn treatment ward."
To share Sweetheart's survivor skills, the Brugnolas decided to visit the wounded soldiers at BAMC.
"It's phenomenal what takes place here," Sally said. "We are in awe and humbled by the very men and women we strive to serve. These young soldiers and their families are an inspiration to us."
During a three-week visit, Sweetheart and Jackson, a German shepherd, laid next to soldiers during mat workouts at the Center for the Intrepid, a state-of-the-art rehabilitation center here, and Ellie Mae, a Lhasa Apso, rode on the laps of soldiers in wheelchairs, all the while giving kisses.
Also, the dogs wagged a greeting to anyone within petting distance during long strolls through the hallways.
Army Sgt. Joy Nelson, an occupational therapist assistant, knows firsthand about the work of therapy dogs.
"Everyone I saw, I told them about the dogs. When patients talked about the pain, I'd tell them about the dogs. I'd say a dog can't tell you how bad it hurts," Nelson said. "And then the patient's mind would get redirected."
Nelson said one patient with a head injury had not responded as he should have until "he played with the dogs for about five minutes."
"That afternoon, he started talking more," Nelson said. "The next day he was up walking around, called his parents and was discharged from the hospital."
"There's a special connection," Moll said. "Pet therapy brings a sense of home normalcy to patients who are in the healing process.
Brugnola echoed Moll's remarks. "After the patient spent time with the dogs, it triggered that he had a dog and that he needed to take care of it."
"Animals, dogs, have been put on earth for very special reasons," Brugnola added. "We, as humans, are just starting to realize their special purpose."
(Jen Rodriguez works at Brooke Army Medical Center Public Affairs.)
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – Sweetheart, Jackson and Ellie Mae, three pooches, are helping to change the lives of wounded warriors at Brooke Army Medical Center here. The mixed beagle, German shepherd and Lhasa Apso are therapy dogs trained to console soldiers, family members and sometimes medical staff with reassuring hugs and occasionally dog kisses.
"There's a bond between humans and animals," explained dog trainer Charlie Brugnola, of Silver Lakes, Calif. "Pets help us to deal with stress and put us in a mood that is beneficial to us."
Brugnola and his wife, Sally, brought the dogs to the hospital during June as part of the Delta Society of San Antonio Chapter Therapy Dog Program at the medical center.
"In the eyes of the wounded warriors we see a light, a light of determination and tenacity. That light glows when making contact with the eyes of Sweetheart," Brugnola said. "She looks deep into their eyes, conveying a message -- a message only she and the soldier truly comprehend. And therein lies the magic, the wonderment and the connection these animals give to humans, the ability to bond and heal in very profound ways beyond human ability."
Sweetheart, a mixed beagle, has a direct connection with soldiers and anyone who meets her. That connection is tied to a near-fatal incident that occurred several years ago.
Left to die in a burning house, Sweetheart was rescued when a witness saw the terribly burned dog sit up and wag her tail. A doctor performed skin grafts and was amazed by the canine's determination. Several people were involved with Sweetheart's recovery.
"Sweetheart is a burn survivor that inspires, motivates and melts hearts," Brugnola said. "Throughout her life, Sweetheart has repaid this obligation by helping other people."
"A number of patients felt a special kinship with Sweetheart, because of her experience of overcoming severe burns," said Chaplain (Col.) Daniel Moll, chief of the Ministry Department at Brooke Army Medical Center. "A friendly nuzzle or lick from a puppy is always a positive experience for our patients here. There's a special connection for those in the burn treatment ward."
To share Sweetheart's survivor skills, the Brugnolas decided to visit the wounded soldiers at BAMC.
"It's phenomenal what takes place here," Sally said. "We are in awe and humbled by the very men and women we strive to serve. These young soldiers and their families are an inspiration to us."
During a three-week visit, Sweetheart and Jackson, a German shepherd, laid next to soldiers during mat workouts at the Center for the Intrepid, a state-of-the-art rehabilitation center here, and Ellie Mae, a Lhasa Apso, rode on the laps of soldiers in wheelchairs, all the while giving kisses.
Also, the dogs wagged a greeting to anyone within petting distance during long strolls through the hallways.
Army Sgt. Joy Nelson, an occupational therapist assistant, knows firsthand about the work of therapy dogs.
"Everyone I saw, I told them about the dogs. When patients talked about the pain, I'd tell them about the dogs. I'd say a dog can't tell you how bad it hurts," Nelson said. "And then the patient's mind would get redirected."
Nelson said one patient with a head injury had not responded as he should have until "he played with the dogs for about five minutes."
"That afternoon, he started talking more," Nelson said. "The next day he was up walking around, called his parents and was discharged from the hospital."
"There's a special connection," Moll said. "Pet therapy brings a sense of home normalcy to patients who are in the healing process.
Brugnola echoed Moll's remarks. "After the patient spent time with the dogs, it triggered that he had a dog and that he needed to take care of it."
"Animals, dogs, have been put on earth for very special reasons," Brugnola added. "We, as humans, are just starting to realize their special purpose."
(Jen Rodriguez works at Brooke Army Medical Center Public Affairs.)
Friday, July 06, 2007
U.S., Italian Military Leaders Meet
By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – The top U.S. military officer today thanked the Italian chief of the Defense Staff for Italy's firm support in the war on terrorism. Marine Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Italian navy Adm. Giampaolo DiPaola spoke about a variety of issues during a meeting here.
The discussions are more on the line of a talk between friends, "because we are friends," Pace said following the meeting. The military-to-military connection between Italy and the United States is a mature one, he said, and it allows military leaders to accomplish a great deal without a lot of hassle.
Servicemembers from Italy and the United States serve together in many areas of the world. Italy has more than 18,000 servicemembers serving outside the country. It was one of the first countries to provide troops in Afghanistan, and Italian officers command NATO's Regional Command West based in Heart, Afghanistan. Italy also is set to take over command of the International Security Assistance Force's Capital District, which helps provide security in and around Kabul.
Italy also heads the NATO Training Mission in Iraq. Italian officers are working to develop the Iraqi army officer corps. In addition, NATO is going to take on some of the police-training mission.
Italians soldiers are participating in the United Nations Mission in Lebanon. Italian army Maj. Gen. Claudio Graziano commands the U.N. force, and about 2,500 Italian soldiers patrol in southern Lebanon.
The two military chiefs also discussed ongoing efforts in the Balkans and other operations. They closed with discussions on Italy's move to transform the Italian military.
Italy has been a good host to generations of American soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines. The U.S. Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade is based in Vincenza; Aviano Air Base is a major operational field for the U.S. Air Force; and U.S. Navy Europe has its headquarters in Naples.
Before the meeting, Di Paola took Pace and his party to the Palazzo Vecchio and the Uffizi Gallery in downtown Florence, ground zero for the Renaissance. The two men viewed the genius of Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli and many more.
American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – The top U.S. military officer today thanked the Italian chief of the Defense Staff for Italy's firm support in the war on terrorism. Marine Gen. Peter Pace, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Italian navy Adm. Giampaolo DiPaola spoke about a variety of issues during a meeting here.
The discussions are more on the line of a talk between friends, "because we are friends," Pace said following the meeting. The military-to-military connection between Italy and the United States is a mature one, he said, and it allows military leaders to accomplish a great deal without a lot of hassle.
Servicemembers from Italy and the United States serve together in many areas of the world. Italy has more than 18,000 servicemembers serving outside the country. It was one of the first countries to provide troops in Afghanistan, and Italian officers command NATO's Regional Command West based in Heart, Afghanistan. Italy also is set to take over command of the International Security Assistance Force's Capital District, which helps provide security in and around Kabul.
Italy also heads the NATO Training Mission in Iraq. Italian officers are working to develop the Iraqi army officer corps. In addition, NATO is going to take on some of the police-training mission.
Italians soldiers are participating in the United Nations Mission in Lebanon. Italian army Maj. Gen. Claudio Graziano commands the U.N. force, and about 2,500 Italian soldiers patrol in southern Lebanon.
The two military chiefs also discussed ongoing efforts in the Balkans and other operations. They closed with discussions on Italy's move to transform the Italian military.
Italy has been a good host to generations of American soldiers, sailors, airmen and Marines. The U.S. Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade is based in Vincenza; Aviano Air Base is a major operational field for the U.S. Air Force; and U.S. Navy Europe has its headquarters in Naples.
Before the meeting, Di Paola took Pace and his party to the Palazzo Vecchio and the Uffizi Gallery in downtown Florence, ground zero for the Renaissance. The two men viewed the genius of Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Botticelli and many more.
Today's Troops Follow in Footsteps of Earlier Generations of Heroes
By Tech. Sgt. Kevin Wallace, USAF
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – America's security has always rested on the backs of men and women willing to sacrifice whatever necessary to defend it. An old Japanese quote states, "A samurai should always be prepared for death - whether his own or someone else's." Like the samurai, U.S. servicemembers freely give their lives, faithfully serving as America's avenger, wielding her mighty sword, in conflicts of the past and present.
In every battle the nation has seen, heroes have shone as a beacon for others to follow.
Below are the stories of four American heroes. Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Duane Hackney, Marine Lt. Gen. Lewis "Chesty" Puller, Navy Petty Officer 1st Class James E. Williams and Army Maj. Audie Murphy are beacons of leadership for their fellow servicemembers to follow.
Each man is the most combat-decorated member of his service. All are heroes, America's version of the samurai, faithful to their country regardless of the cost.
Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Duane Hackney
While at basic training at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, during the Vietnam era, Chief Master Sgt. Duane Hackney chose to pursue a career in pararescue, a choice that continually put him in harm's way and earned him more than 70 individual awards, including the Air Force Cross.
Hackney graduated from pararescue training as an honor graduate in every phase of the course. For this, he earned the right to pick his first assignment. Instead of choosing a lush assignment stateside or in Europe, far away from the sweltering jungle, he volunteered for Detachment 7, 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, in Da Nang, Vietnam.
Three days after reporting for duty, he flew on his first combat mission. During the mission, he was struck in the leg by a .30-caliber slug. To avoid being grounded, he had a fellow pararescueman remove the bullet on the spot. This selfless act set the tone for his career, and he participated in more than 200 combat missions in three and a half years of Vietnam duty.
On his 10th mission, while pulling a wounded Marine pilot aboard his HH-3E "Jolly Green Giant" helicopter, Hackney was hit by enemy fire.
His helicopter was shot down five times over the following months, during which he earned four Distinguished Flying Crosses and 18 Air Medals for single acts of heroism.
He received his Air Force Cross while on a mission Feb. 6, 1967. He was the first living enlisted airman to receive the second-highest award for heroism given by the U.S. Air Force.
The dawn of the Feb. 6 mission started like any other. Hackney descended from his Jolly Green Giant to look for a downed pilot near Mu Gia pass, in North Vietnam. He searched for two hours, but inclement weather set in, and he was forced to return to base.
A few hours later, radio contact with the pilot was re-established and the chief went out again to attempt another rescue. This time, he found the severely wounded pilot. Hackney safely carried the pilot back to the helicopter to egress the jungle. However, before they could clear enemy air space, the chopper was struck by anti-aircraft artillery, and the compartment filled with smoke and fire. The chief strapped his parachute on the pilot's back and shuffled the pilot out the door.
He then searched the craft for a spare parachute, finding one just prior to a second anti-aircraft shell ripping into the helicopter. Before he could finish buckling the chute, the Jolly Green Giant's fuel line exploded, blasting him out the door without the chute on his back. With the parachute clenched in his arms, he managed to pull the cord before plummeting into the jungle 250 feet below. Though the chute slowed his fall, he still plunged more than 80 feet onto a rocky ledge below.
Despite being severely burned and wounded by shrapnel, Hackney managed to evade the enemy and thwart capture. The heroic rescuer was rescued by a fellow pararescueman and was returned to Da Nang Air Base. When he got back, he learned that he was the only survivor from the mission. Four other crewmembers and the pilot he rescued were lost in the operation.
For giving up his parachute and risking his own life, he received the Air Force Cross. He was the youngest airman and the second enlisted member to receive the medal. The first was Airman 1st Class William Pitzenbarger, also a pararescueman, who received the award posthumously.
After Vietnam, the chief continued his distinguished Air Force career and retired in 1991. Two years later he died of a heart attack in his Pennsylvania home. He was 46 years old.
Marine Lt. Gen. Lewis "Chesty" Puller
Lt. Gen. Lewis "Chesty" Puller, the most decorated Marine in U.S. history, is one of only two people to receive a Navy Cross, the Navy's second-highest decoration, five times.
Puller earned 52 separate, subsequent and foreign awards in his 37-year career with the Marine Corps.
With five Navy Crosses and a Distinguished Service Cross, the Army's second highest decoration, Puller received the nation's second highest military decoration six times.
Prior to his involvement in World War I, Puller, then an Army sergeant, was accepted into the Virginia Military Institute, in Lexington, Va., to pursue a commissioned career in the Army.
As America's involvement in World War I intensified, the sergeant, who was nicknamed "Chesty" for his barrel chest, resigned from the college and enlisted as a private in the Marine Corps. His reasons were summed up in his quote, "I want to go where the guns are."
After his 1919 re-enlistment, he saw action in Haiti. There, he participated in more than 40 combat engagements over the course of five years.
In 1924, he returned stateside and was commissioned as a second lieutenant. He spent four years at various stateside assignments before returning overseas in 1928, where he earned his first Navy Cross in Nicaragua. He spent a second tour in Nicaragua in 1933, when he earned a second Navy Cross for leading five successive actions against superior numbers of outlaw forces.
Puller earned three Navy Crosses in World War II: in Guam, Guadalcanal, and finally in Japan.
On Guadalcanal, for action that is now known as the Battle for Henderson Field, Puller's battalion was the only American unit defending an airfield against a regiment-strength Japanese force. In a three-hour firefight, his unit suffered 70 casualties while the Japanese lost more than 1,400 troops, and the American's held the airfield.
Puller was quoted as saying, "All right, they're on our left, they're on our right, they're in front of us, they're behind us. ... They can't get away this time," about the battle.
He earned his fifth Navy Cross in November 1950 during the intense Battle of Chosin Reservoir. During the firefight, then-Col. Puller was quoted as saying, "We've been looking for the enemy for some time now. We've finally found him. We're surrounded. That simplifies things."
In 1966, he requested to be reinstated in the Corps in order to see action in the Vietnam War, but the request was denied on the basis of his age.
Navy Petty Officer 1st Class James E. Williams
Born and raised in South Carolina, Petty Officer 1st Class James E. Williams was the most-decorated enlisted man in Navy history. He received a Medal of Honor, Navy Cross, Silver Star, Navy and Marine Corps Medal, Bronze Star, Purple Heart and a Navy Commendation Medal with combat distinguishing device.
The petty officer received the Medal of Honor for his service on the Mekong River in Vietnam on Oct. 31, 1966, while serving as a boat captain and patrol officer. His vessel and another river-patrol boat were searching for contraband when crewmembers spotted two speedboats. Williams pursued and sunk one of the boats, then turned and went after the second, which was hiding in an 8-foot-wide canal in front of a rice paddy.
He knew his boat wouldn't fit in the canal, but after checking a map realized he could pass through a wider canal and intercept the enemy's vessel.
He proceeded with his plan. However, after exiting the canal, he found himself and his crew in a hostile staging area where they came under heavy fire from more enemy boats and North Vietnamese troops on the shore.
U.S. helicopter support eventually arrived, so Williams moved his vessel to another enemy boat staging area down river, where another fierce battle was under way.
After more than three hours of fighting, his patrol had accounted for the destruction or loss of 65 enemy boats and more than 1,000 enemy troops.
"You gotta stop and think about your shipmates," he said during a 1998 interview with the Navy's All Hands Magazine. "That's what makes you a great person and a great leader -- taking care of each other."
Williams passed away in 1999.
Maj. Audie Murphy
Immediately following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on Dec. 7, 1941, Audie Murphy, a 17-year-old son of poor, rural sharecroppers, tried to enlist in the military, but the services rejected him because he had not yet reached the required age of 18.
Shortly after his 18th birthday, Murphy tried to enlist in the Marine Corps but was turned down for being too short. Finally, the 5-foot-5-inch man was accepted into the Army and sent to Camp Wolters, Texas, for basic training.
During a close-order-drill session, he passed out. Fearing his apparent weaknesses, his company commander tried to have him transferred to a cook and bakers school, but the private insisted on becoming a combat soldier.
His thirst for combat was finally quenched when he was ordered to help liberate Sicily on July 10, 1943. Shortly after arriving, he experienced his first combat encounter and defeated two enemy officers. For this action, his captain promoted him to corporal.
Murphy distinguished himself in combat on many occasions while in Italy earning several promotions and decorations.
Following the Italian campaign, Murphy's unit was ordered to invade southern France. Shortly thereafter, Murphy's best friend was killed while approaching a German soldier feigning surrender. His friend's death sent him into a rage, and he single-handedly wiped out the German machine gun crew responsible. He then used the German machine gun and grenades to destroy several nearby enemy positions. For this act, he received a Distinguished Service Cross.
He was awarded a battlefield commission and given a platoon. Twelve days after the promotion, he was shot by a sniper and spent 10 weeks recuperating.
When he returned to his unit, Murphy became the company commander and was wounded by mortar rounds that killed two soldiers near him.
The next day, despite the bitter-cold temperature and more than 24 inches of snow on the ground, his unit entered the battle at Holtzwihr, France. With only 19 of his 128 soldiers engaged, his men seemed doomed. Subsequently, he sent all of his men to the rear while he continued to engage the Germans until he ran out of ammunition.
Without the means to return fire, Murphy looked to an abandoned, burning tank nearby. He secured its .50-caliber machine gun and used it to saw down German infantry at a distance. During the engagement, he destroyed a full squad of German infantry that had crawled in a ditch to within 100 feet of his position. Murphy suffered several leg wounds yet released his fury on the enemy for almost an hour.
Eventually, his telephone line to the artillery fire-direction center was cut by enemy fire. Without the ability to call on artillery, he summoned his remaining men and organized them to conduct a counter attack, which ultimately drove the enemy away from Holtzwihr. These actions earned Murphy the Medal of Honor.
During World War II, Murphy was credited with destroying six tanks, killing more than 240 German soldiers, and wounding and capturing many others. By the end of World War II, he was a legend within 3rd Infantry Division as a result of his heroism and battlefield leadership.
During his career, Murphy received 33 U.S. medals, five French medals and one from Belgium.
Despite suffering from insomnia, bouts of depression and nightmares as a result of post-traumatic stress disorder, he raised his hand and volunteered for duty when the Korean conflict broke out in 1950. However, he was never called up for combat duty. By the time he retired in 1966, he had attained the rank of major.
(Air Force Tech. Sgt. Kevin Wallace is assigned to the 436th Airlift Wing.)
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – America's security has always rested on the backs of men and women willing to sacrifice whatever necessary to defend it. An old Japanese quote states, "A samurai should always be prepared for death - whether his own or someone else's." Like the samurai, U.S. servicemembers freely give their lives, faithfully serving as America's avenger, wielding her mighty sword, in conflicts of the past and present.
In every battle the nation has seen, heroes have shone as a beacon for others to follow.
Below are the stories of four American heroes. Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Duane Hackney, Marine Lt. Gen. Lewis "Chesty" Puller, Navy Petty Officer 1st Class James E. Williams and Army Maj. Audie Murphy are beacons of leadership for their fellow servicemembers to follow.
Each man is the most combat-decorated member of his service. All are heroes, America's version of the samurai, faithful to their country regardless of the cost.
Air Force Chief Master Sgt. Duane Hackney
While at basic training at Lackland Air Force Base, Texas, during the Vietnam era, Chief Master Sgt. Duane Hackney chose to pursue a career in pararescue, a choice that continually put him in harm's way and earned him more than 70 individual awards, including the Air Force Cross.
Hackney graduated from pararescue training as an honor graduate in every phase of the course. For this, he earned the right to pick his first assignment. Instead of choosing a lush assignment stateside or in Europe, far away from the sweltering jungle, he volunteered for Detachment 7, 38th Aerospace Rescue and Recovery Squadron, in Da Nang, Vietnam.
Three days after reporting for duty, he flew on his first combat mission. During the mission, he was struck in the leg by a .30-caliber slug. To avoid being grounded, he had a fellow pararescueman remove the bullet on the spot. This selfless act set the tone for his career, and he participated in more than 200 combat missions in three and a half years of Vietnam duty.
On his 10th mission, while pulling a wounded Marine pilot aboard his HH-3E "Jolly Green Giant" helicopter, Hackney was hit by enemy fire.
His helicopter was shot down five times over the following months, during which he earned four Distinguished Flying Crosses and 18 Air Medals for single acts of heroism.
He received his Air Force Cross while on a mission Feb. 6, 1967. He was the first living enlisted airman to receive the second-highest award for heroism given by the U.S. Air Force.
The dawn of the Feb. 6 mission started like any other. Hackney descended from his Jolly Green Giant to look for a downed pilot near Mu Gia pass, in North Vietnam. He searched for two hours, but inclement weather set in, and he was forced to return to base.
A few hours later, radio contact with the pilot was re-established and the chief went out again to attempt another rescue. This time, he found the severely wounded pilot. Hackney safely carried the pilot back to the helicopter to egress the jungle. However, before they could clear enemy air space, the chopper was struck by anti-aircraft artillery, and the compartment filled with smoke and fire. The chief strapped his parachute on the pilot's back and shuffled the pilot out the door.
He then searched the craft for a spare parachute, finding one just prior to a second anti-aircraft shell ripping into the helicopter. Before he could finish buckling the chute, the Jolly Green Giant's fuel line exploded, blasting him out the door without the chute on his back. With the parachute clenched in his arms, he managed to pull the cord before plummeting into the jungle 250 feet below. Though the chute slowed his fall, he still plunged more than 80 feet onto a rocky ledge below.
Despite being severely burned and wounded by shrapnel, Hackney managed to evade the enemy and thwart capture. The heroic rescuer was rescued by a fellow pararescueman and was returned to Da Nang Air Base. When he got back, he learned that he was the only survivor from the mission. Four other crewmembers and the pilot he rescued were lost in the operation.
For giving up his parachute and risking his own life, he received the Air Force Cross. He was the youngest airman and the second enlisted member to receive the medal. The first was Airman 1st Class William Pitzenbarger, also a pararescueman, who received the award posthumously.
After Vietnam, the chief continued his distinguished Air Force career and retired in 1991. Two years later he died of a heart attack in his Pennsylvania home. He was 46 years old.
Marine Lt. Gen. Lewis "Chesty" Puller
Lt. Gen. Lewis "Chesty" Puller, the most decorated Marine in U.S. history, is one of only two people to receive a Navy Cross, the Navy's second-highest decoration, five times.
Puller earned 52 separate, subsequent and foreign awards in his 37-year career with the Marine Corps.
With five Navy Crosses and a Distinguished Service Cross, the Army's second highest decoration, Puller received the nation's second highest military decoration six times.
Prior to his involvement in World War I, Puller, then an Army sergeant, was accepted into the Virginia Military Institute, in Lexington, Va., to pursue a commissioned career in the Army.
As America's involvement in World War I intensified, the sergeant, who was nicknamed "Chesty" for his barrel chest, resigned from the college and enlisted as a private in the Marine Corps. His reasons were summed up in his quote, "I want to go where the guns are."
After his 1919 re-enlistment, he saw action in Haiti. There, he participated in more than 40 combat engagements over the course of five years.
In 1924, he returned stateside and was commissioned as a second lieutenant. He spent four years at various stateside assignments before returning overseas in 1928, where he earned his first Navy Cross in Nicaragua. He spent a second tour in Nicaragua in 1933, when he earned a second Navy Cross for leading five successive actions against superior numbers of outlaw forces.
Puller earned three Navy Crosses in World War II: in Guam, Guadalcanal, and finally in Japan.
On Guadalcanal, for action that is now known as the Battle for Henderson Field, Puller's battalion was the only American unit defending an airfield against a regiment-strength Japanese force. In a three-hour firefight, his unit suffered 70 casualties while the Japanese lost more than 1,400 troops, and the American's held the airfield.
Puller was quoted as saying, "All right, they're on our left, they're on our right, they're in front of us, they're behind us. ... They can't get away this time," about the battle.
He earned his fifth Navy Cross in November 1950 during the intense Battle of Chosin Reservoir. During the firefight, then-Col. Puller was quoted as saying, "We've been looking for the enemy for some time now. We've finally found him. We're surrounded. That simplifies things."
In 1966, he requested to be reinstated in the Corps in order to see action in the Vietnam War, but the request was denied on the basis of his age.
Navy Petty Officer 1st Class James E. Williams
Born and raised in South Carolina, Petty Officer 1st Class James E. Williams was the most-decorated enlisted man in Navy history. He received a Medal of Honor, Navy Cross, Silver Star, Navy and Marine Corps Medal, Bronze Star, Purple Heart and a Navy Commendation Medal with combat distinguishing device.
The petty officer received the Medal of Honor for his service on the Mekong River in Vietnam on Oct. 31, 1966, while serving as a boat captain and patrol officer. His vessel and another river-patrol boat were searching for contraband when crewmembers spotted two speedboats. Williams pursued and sunk one of the boats, then turned and went after the second, which was hiding in an 8-foot-wide canal in front of a rice paddy.
He knew his boat wouldn't fit in the canal, but after checking a map realized he could pass through a wider canal and intercept the enemy's vessel.
He proceeded with his plan. However, after exiting the canal, he found himself and his crew in a hostile staging area where they came under heavy fire from more enemy boats and North Vietnamese troops on the shore.
U.S. helicopter support eventually arrived, so Williams moved his vessel to another enemy boat staging area down river, where another fierce battle was under way.
After more than three hours of fighting, his patrol had accounted for the destruction or loss of 65 enemy boats and more than 1,000 enemy troops.
"You gotta stop and think about your shipmates," he said during a 1998 interview with the Navy's All Hands Magazine. "That's what makes you a great person and a great leader -- taking care of each other."
Williams passed away in 1999.
Maj. Audie Murphy
Immediately following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on Dec. 7, 1941, Audie Murphy, a 17-year-old son of poor, rural sharecroppers, tried to enlist in the military, but the services rejected him because he had not yet reached the required age of 18.
Shortly after his 18th birthday, Murphy tried to enlist in the Marine Corps but was turned down for being too short. Finally, the 5-foot-5-inch man was accepted into the Army and sent to Camp Wolters, Texas, for basic training.
During a close-order-drill session, he passed out. Fearing his apparent weaknesses, his company commander tried to have him transferred to a cook and bakers school, but the private insisted on becoming a combat soldier.
His thirst for combat was finally quenched when he was ordered to help liberate Sicily on July 10, 1943. Shortly after arriving, he experienced his first combat encounter and defeated two enemy officers. For this action, his captain promoted him to corporal.
Murphy distinguished himself in combat on many occasions while in Italy earning several promotions and decorations.
Following the Italian campaign, Murphy's unit was ordered to invade southern France. Shortly thereafter, Murphy's best friend was killed while approaching a German soldier feigning surrender. His friend's death sent him into a rage, and he single-handedly wiped out the German machine gun crew responsible. He then used the German machine gun and grenades to destroy several nearby enemy positions. For this act, he received a Distinguished Service Cross.
He was awarded a battlefield commission and given a platoon. Twelve days after the promotion, he was shot by a sniper and spent 10 weeks recuperating.
When he returned to his unit, Murphy became the company commander and was wounded by mortar rounds that killed two soldiers near him.
The next day, despite the bitter-cold temperature and more than 24 inches of snow on the ground, his unit entered the battle at Holtzwihr, France. With only 19 of his 128 soldiers engaged, his men seemed doomed. Subsequently, he sent all of his men to the rear while he continued to engage the Germans until he ran out of ammunition.
Without the means to return fire, Murphy looked to an abandoned, burning tank nearby. He secured its .50-caliber machine gun and used it to saw down German infantry at a distance. During the engagement, he destroyed a full squad of German infantry that had crawled in a ditch to within 100 feet of his position. Murphy suffered several leg wounds yet released his fury on the enemy for almost an hour.
Eventually, his telephone line to the artillery fire-direction center was cut by enemy fire. Without the ability to call on artillery, he summoned his remaining men and organized them to conduct a counter attack, which ultimately drove the enemy away from Holtzwihr. These actions earned Murphy the Medal of Honor.
During World War II, Murphy was credited with destroying six tanks, killing more than 240 German soldiers, and wounding and capturing many others. By the end of World War II, he was a legend within 3rd Infantry Division as a result of his heroism and battlefield leadership.
During his career, Murphy received 33 U.S. medals, five French medals and one from Belgium.
Despite suffering from insomnia, bouts of depression and nightmares as a result of post-traumatic stress disorder, he raised his hand and volunteered for duty when the Korean conflict broke out in 1950. However, he was never called up for combat duty. By the time he retired in 1966, he had attained the rank of major.
(Air Force Tech. Sgt. Kevin Wallace is assigned to the 436th Airlift Wing.)
North Korea Expected to Field New, Higher-Threat Missile Soon
By Donna Miles
American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – U.S. officials are "deeply concerned" that North Korea is close to fielding a new short-range missile that could ultimately end up on the international arms market, an outgoing senior defense official said here today. Richard Lawless, who retired June 30 after almost five years as deputy assistant secretary for Asian and Pacific affairs, told Pentagon reporters the new missile would destabilize the Korean Peninsula and the region.
"As this system approaches operational status and is deployed in large numbers, you have for the first time in the North Korean inventory a solid-fuel, highly mobile, highly accurate system whose only purpose, given its range, is to strike the Republic of Korea," he said.
Army Gen. Burwell B. Bell, commander of U.S. Forces Korea, expressed similar concerns earlier this week at the National Press Club.
Bell called North Korea's nuclear weapons program "extremely provocative, threatening and dangerous." He pointed to North Korea's recent firing of three surface-to-surface missiles, its third test firing of short-range missiles since May 25, an indication that the program is moving forward fast.
"This is a very real threat which cannot be ignored," Bell said.
Lawless said the United States is "talking to the (North) Korean government very actively about this" issue. "We have a problem with this new system because it is much more accurate and much more survivable than the huge Scud (missile) force ... already targeted on the Republic of Korea," he said.
But an even bigger concern, Lawless said, is that North Korea could end up exporting the missiles around the world.
"The North Koreans don't build anything they're not willing to sell to somebody else for the right price," he said. "So if that system is proven and deployable, I would assume it would also go on sale on the international arms market. And wherever it goes, it will have that same capacity (and) that same capability: solid fuel, highly mobile, highly accurate to 120 to 140 kilometers."
Lawless said the missile tests demonstrate that North Korea has no intention of allowing the Six-Party Talks to curb its capabilities expansion. The talks, which include North and South Korea, China, Japan, Russia and the United States, are aimed at a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula.
Through the talks, North Korea agreed in February to shut down some of its nuclear facilities in exchange for fuel aid and more normalized relations with the United States and Japan.
"All other five members of that six-party group (are) watching very carefully how the North Koreans execute and whether they execute in sequence and on schedule," Lawless said.
A lot is riding on how North Korea complies with its commitment, he said.
"Immediately in front of us, we have a situation where the North Koreans are responsible for shutting down and then allowing (the International Atomic Energy Agency) to verify the shutdown of some very specific facilities," he said. "If they do that on time as promised according to the sequence schedule, that will be an indicator ... to the United States government that we have somebody that we can deal with."
But past experience casts doubt on that outcome, he acknowledged. "If, on the other hand, games continue to be played -- if there is basically a bait-and-switch approach, which has characterized previous interactions with the North Koreans -- I think we will have to reconsider," he said.
American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – U.S. officials are "deeply concerned" that North Korea is close to fielding a new short-range missile that could ultimately end up on the international arms market, an outgoing senior defense official said here today. Richard Lawless, who retired June 30 after almost five years as deputy assistant secretary for Asian and Pacific affairs, told Pentagon reporters the new missile would destabilize the Korean Peninsula and the region.
"As this system approaches operational status and is deployed in large numbers, you have for the first time in the North Korean inventory a solid-fuel, highly mobile, highly accurate system whose only purpose, given its range, is to strike the Republic of Korea," he said.
Army Gen. Burwell B. Bell, commander of U.S. Forces Korea, expressed similar concerns earlier this week at the National Press Club.
Bell called North Korea's nuclear weapons program "extremely provocative, threatening and dangerous." He pointed to North Korea's recent firing of three surface-to-surface missiles, its third test firing of short-range missiles since May 25, an indication that the program is moving forward fast.
"This is a very real threat which cannot be ignored," Bell said.
Lawless said the United States is "talking to the (North) Korean government very actively about this" issue. "We have a problem with this new system because it is much more accurate and much more survivable than the huge Scud (missile) force ... already targeted on the Republic of Korea," he said.
But an even bigger concern, Lawless said, is that North Korea could end up exporting the missiles around the world.
"The North Koreans don't build anything they're not willing to sell to somebody else for the right price," he said. "So if that system is proven and deployable, I would assume it would also go on sale on the international arms market. And wherever it goes, it will have that same capacity (and) that same capability: solid fuel, highly mobile, highly accurate to 120 to 140 kilometers."
Lawless said the missile tests demonstrate that North Korea has no intention of allowing the Six-Party Talks to curb its capabilities expansion. The talks, which include North and South Korea, China, Japan, Russia and the United States, are aimed at a nuclear-free Korean Peninsula.
Through the talks, North Korea agreed in February to shut down some of its nuclear facilities in exchange for fuel aid and more normalized relations with the United States and Japan.
"All other five members of that six-party group (are) watching very carefully how the North Koreans execute and whether they execute in sequence and on schedule," Lawless said.
A lot is riding on how North Korea complies with its commitment, he said.
"Immediately in front of us, we have a situation where the North Koreans are responsible for shutting down and then allowing (the International Atomic Energy Agency) to verify the shutdown of some very specific facilities," he said. "If they do that on time as promised according to the sequence schedule, that will be an indicator ... to the United States government that we have somebody that we can deal with."
But past experience casts doubt on that outcome, he acknowledged. "If, on the other hand, games continue to be played -- if there is basically a bait-and-switch approach, which has characterized previous interactions with the North Koreans -- I think we will have to reconsider," he said.
Secretary of State Visits Servicemembers at AT&T National Tournament
By John J. Kruzel
American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – Taking a break from Gulf diplomacy, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice spent some time this afternoon at Congressional Country Club here focusing on golf diplomacy. Around 3 p.m., the secretary arrived at the 13th hole to meet with seven Army special forces soldiers and two wounded war veterans. The soldiers and veterans are representative of thousands of servicemembers honored this week during the AT&T National PGA golf tournament hosted by Tiger Woods.
Woods, whose father Earl Woods was an Army special forces soldier for 12 years, has infused the inaugural tournament, which runs July 3-8, with tributes to troops.
"This is a very special tournament for Tiger Woods and all of these great golfers, and the PGA Tour to really put together an event that honors our troops, honors their service, and honors their sacrifice," Rice said.
As she walked the grounds here, Rice described sensing a palpable feeling of support for America's troops. She said Americans understand that military service requires troops and families to make great sacrifices, commit to long deployments and sometimes lose comrades.
"I have not seen a person out here who has seen somebody in uniform (and let them) pass by," she said. "They thank (servicemembers) for what they're doing. That makes a real difference for the country, because I know that our troops know that they're being supported, but it's also important for the American people to have a way to show that support."
Retired Army Sgt. Michelle Saunders, who was wounded in Iraq, said the outpouring of support humbles her.
"We signed up, we raised our right hand because we wanted to; it wasn't because we were forced to," she said. "I know a lot of people on the receiving end say it's humbling for them, but it's actually very humbling for us."
Saunders and a group of servicemembers will be treated to a day on the links here July 9, a day after the official tournament ends. Playing on a tournament-quality course is a rare opportunity that few have the fortune to enjoy, she said.
Woods actually played in a golf foursome July 4 that included two servicemembers. He and tournament sponsors will give 30,000 tournatment tickets to U.S. military personnel over the course of the tournament week, and those attending will be able to enjoy the view from a special seating gallery, and snack on discounted concessions after showing military identification.
"My dad was retired, but I grew up on a military base, and played golf there and that was my home course," Woods said during the July 4 opening ceremony. "For me, all my life, I've been part of the military.
"I've always been around (servicemembers)," he said. "I understand the commitment it takes for men and women to do what they do each and every day. That's a commitment that I don't think that people truly understand."
Allison Barber, the deputy assistant secretary of defense for internal communications and public liaison, called the tournament the "perfect package" to express support for servicemembers.
"The PGA Tour goes out of its way to use the golf world to highlight and thank our troops," Barber said. "And then you have Dr. Rice - and there's nobody busier - and she comes out, not just to watch golf, but she wanted to come out and thank the Tiger Woods Foundation, thank the PGA Tour, but she really wanted to spend time with our troops.
"I think if our troops got one message this weekend, the message should be that everybody is doing what they can do, within their worlds, to show that they support the troops," Barber said. "And the message is so clear that the American people do support our men and women in the military."
American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – Taking a break from Gulf diplomacy, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice spent some time this afternoon at Congressional Country Club here focusing on golf diplomacy. Around 3 p.m., the secretary arrived at the 13th hole to meet with seven Army special forces soldiers and two wounded war veterans. The soldiers and veterans are representative of thousands of servicemembers honored this week during the AT&T National PGA golf tournament hosted by Tiger Woods.
Woods, whose father Earl Woods was an Army special forces soldier for 12 years, has infused the inaugural tournament, which runs July 3-8, with tributes to troops.
"This is a very special tournament for Tiger Woods and all of these great golfers, and the PGA Tour to really put together an event that honors our troops, honors their service, and honors their sacrifice," Rice said.
As she walked the grounds here, Rice described sensing a palpable feeling of support for America's troops. She said Americans understand that military service requires troops and families to make great sacrifices, commit to long deployments and sometimes lose comrades.
"I have not seen a person out here who has seen somebody in uniform (and let them) pass by," she said. "They thank (servicemembers) for what they're doing. That makes a real difference for the country, because I know that our troops know that they're being supported, but it's also important for the American people to have a way to show that support."
Retired Army Sgt. Michelle Saunders, who was wounded in Iraq, said the outpouring of support humbles her.
"We signed up, we raised our right hand because we wanted to; it wasn't because we were forced to," she said. "I know a lot of people on the receiving end say it's humbling for them, but it's actually very humbling for us."
Saunders and a group of servicemembers will be treated to a day on the links here July 9, a day after the official tournament ends. Playing on a tournament-quality course is a rare opportunity that few have the fortune to enjoy, she said.
Woods actually played in a golf foursome July 4 that included two servicemembers. He and tournament sponsors will give 30,000 tournatment tickets to U.S. military personnel over the course of the tournament week, and those attending will be able to enjoy the view from a special seating gallery, and snack on discounted concessions after showing military identification.
"My dad was retired, but I grew up on a military base, and played golf there and that was my home course," Woods said during the July 4 opening ceremony. "For me, all my life, I've been part of the military.
"I've always been around (servicemembers)," he said. "I understand the commitment it takes for men and women to do what they do each and every day. That's a commitment that I don't think that people truly understand."
Allison Barber, the deputy assistant secretary of defense for internal communications and public liaison, called the tournament the "perfect package" to express support for servicemembers.
"The PGA Tour goes out of its way to use the golf world to highlight and thank our troops," Barber said. "And then you have Dr. Rice - and there's nobody busier - and she comes out, not just to watch golf, but she wanted to come out and thank the Tiger Woods Foundation, thank the PGA Tour, but she really wanted to spend time with our troops.
"I think if our troops got one message this weekend, the message should be that everybody is doing what they can do, within their worlds, to show that they support the troops," Barber said. "And the message is so clear that the American people do support our men and women in the military."
San Diego Padres Salute Military
By Lance Cpl. Nathaniel Sapp, USMC
American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – In a tribute to the military and Independence Day, Major League Baseball's San Diego Padres went with a different-looking uniform for their game at Petco Park here, July 4, 2007. Sporting desert-camouflage-style uniform shirts, the Padres took on the Florida Marlins. Before the game began, the Padres gave a salute to the military in their opening ceremony in honor of Independence Day.
While including servicemembers in the pre-game festivities is a nice gesture, the Padres have taken it a step further.
Before the game began, they announced a partnership with America Supports You, a Defense Department program that helps American individuals, organizations and companies show their support for U.S. men and women serving in the military.
Fans who attended the game, which was broadcast around the globe on the Armed Forces Radio Network, were also given the opportunity to send a group "text message" to U.S. Forces stationed around the world.
Role players bearing the American flag and dressed in Revolutionary War uniforms stood in a line behind the pitcher's mound as Navy Petty Officer 1st Class J.J. Gentry, an explosive ordnance disposal technician, sang the national anthem.
"I tried not to talk beforehand so my voice would be perfect," Gentry said. "It was a good feeling being in front of all these people."
Gentry, an Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran who was dressed in uniform, said the day had more significance than just singing in front of a large group. "I love this great nation, I love being able to serve in my military," he said. "It means a lot to me."
After Gentry completed the Star-Spangled Banner, two pitches were thrown before the game officially began.
Marine Lance Cpl. Josh McAlvey, a 22-year-old military policeman, tossed out the first ceremonial pitch. McAlvey's wife entered him in a contest on a radio station, and he was ultimately selected to do the honors. "It's a buzz to be here on the field," said McAlvey, a Lake Chelan, Wash., native. "I really can't believe it."
McAlvey, also an Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran, smiled when he was asked what the Fourth of July meant to him. He described the significance of the day as the "reason behind why we fight."
A third war veteran also took part in the opening ceremony. Throwing out a pitch before the game was Navy Petty Officer 3rd Class Nathaniel Leoncia, a 25-year-old hospital corpsman from Temecula, Calif.
Navy corpsmen serve side-by-side with Marines, usually one per platoon, and act as emergency medics to give on-the-scene treatment when a servicemember is wounded. While serving in Iraq with 3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division, Leoncia was struck by the blast of an improvised explosive device.
Walking off the field to a stadium full of cheering fans, Leoncia was all smiles as he rejoined his family.
Later on in the game, between innings, Gentry took the field for an encore performance. As "God Bless America" resonated through the stadium, fans were on their feet, singing along and holding small American flags.
It was clear that there is still a patriotic feel about baseball, "America's pastime."
"This is the day to celebrate," said Dan Outcalt, a salesman from San Diego. "I mean, there is nothing better than a baseball game on the Fourth of July."
The desert-cammie jerseys must have been lucky for the Padres; they beat the Marlins 1-0.
American Forces Press Service
July 6, 2007 – In a tribute to the military and Independence Day, Major League Baseball's San Diego Padres went with a different-looking uniform for their game at Petco Park here, July 4, 2007. Sporting desert-camouflage-style uniform shirts, the Padres took on the Florida Marlins. Before the game began, the Padres gave a salute to the military in their opening ceremony in honor of Independence Day.
While including servicemembers in the pre-game festivities is a nice gesture, the Padres have taken it a step further.
Before the game began, they announced a partnership with America Supports You, a Defense Department program that helps American individuals, organizations and companies show their support for U.S. men and women serving in the military.
Fans who attended the game, which was broadcast around the globe on the Armed Forces Radio Network, were also given the opportunity to send a group "text message" to U.S. Forces stationed around the world.
Role players bearing the American flag and dressed in Revolutionary War uniforms stood in a line behind the pitcher's mound as Navy Petty Officer 1st Class J.J. Gentry, an explosive ordnance disposal technician, sang the national anthem.
"I tried not to talk beforehand so my voice would be perfect," Gentry said. "It was a good feeling being in front of all these people."
Gentry, an Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran who was dressed in uniform, said the day had more significance than just singing in front of a large group. "I love this great nation, I love being able to serve in my military," he said. "It means a lot to me."
After Gentry completed the Star-Spangled Banner, two pitches were thrown before the game officially began.
Marine Lance Cpl. Josh McAlvey, a 22-year-old military policeman, tossed out the first ceremonial pitch. McAlvey's wife entered him in a contest on a radio station, and he was ultimately selected to do the honors. "It's a buzz to be here on the field," said McAlvey, a Lake Chelan, Wash., native. "I really can't believe it."
McAlvey, also an Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran, smiled when he was asked what the Fourth of July meant to him. He described the significance of the day as the "reason behind why we fight."
A third war veteran also took part in the opening ceremony. Throwing out a pitch before the game was Navy Petty Officer 3rd Class Nathaniel Leoncia, a 25-year-old hospital corpsman from Temecula, Calif.
Navy corpsmen serve side-by-side with Marines, usually one per platoon, and act as emergency medics to give on-the-scene treatment when a servicemember is wounded. While serving in Iraq with 3rd Battalion, 7th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division, Leoncia was struck by the blast of an improvised explosive device.
Walking off the field to a stadium full of cheering fans, Leoncia was all smiles as he rejoined his family.
Later on in the game, between innings, Gentry took the field for an encore performance. As "God Bless America" resonated through the stadium, fans were on their feet, singing along and holding small American flags.
It was clear that there is still a patriotic feel about baseball, "America's pastime."
"This is the day to celebrate," said Dan Outcalt, a salesman from San Diego. "I mean, there is nothing better than a baseball game on the Fourth of July."
The desert-cammie jerseys must have been lucky for the Padres; they beat the Marlins 1-0.
Sentinels of the Sea Featured in New Pentagon Channel Documentary
By David Mays
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 5, 2007 – They take on military assignments impossible for humans, and even robots, to perform. They are rewarded with fresh food, protection from predators and loving human contact. These unheralded, unknown, and often misunderstood marine mammals are saving countless lives during their underwater missions. Now, a new edition of the Pentagon Channel's monthly documentary, "Recon," offers a rare glimpse at the work of dolphins and sea lions who are acting as true "Sentinels of the Sea."
"When people mention the marine mammal program, a lot of people think of Flipper," said Mike Rothe, biosciences division manager at Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center San Diego, home of the marine mammal program. "They don't think of the hole in the USS Cole. I'm not saying that dolphins could have prevented that, because they couldn't. But a well-placed limpet mine could do similar damage, and dolphins could protect against that."
In March 2003, eight dolphins took part in an active combat situation when they helped military divers locate more than 100 mines and explosives hidden by Saddam Hussein's forces in the Iraqi port of Umm Qasr.
"Using biosonar ability, dolphins can detect underwater objects at great range with a speed and accuracy no present device can come close to," said Recon host Air Force Master Sgt. Daniela Marchus, who added that while the job sounds extremely dangerous, in reality the risks are small.
"Mines are designed to go off when hit by a ship, not when bumped by a 300- to 400-pound dolphin," she explained.
"The thing that's really cool about marine mammals is that what they do really, really well is look for stuff," Rothe said. "They look for stuff in shallow water; they look for stuff in complex environments. The Navy studied a broad range of these animals, looking for capabilities that could be applied to missions that were too difficult or dangerous for divers or couldn't be done by hardware," he said.
Consider the amazing dive capabilities of sea lions. For humans, diving to depths of a few hundred feet is considered an extremely serious task. Human divers must breathe a mixture of air and gasses mixed under pressure and surface in carefully calculated stages that, depending on the depth of the dive, could take hours.
"But the sea lion can go down and in two and a half, three minutes, they can complete a whole dive, hook up to a target, and we can recover it," said DruAnn Price, who works with the mammals in San Diego.
"From its start after World War II, up through the end of the Cold War years, this program was classified," Marchus said. "Still, some word of the Navy's use of marine animals did get out, soon followed by misconceptions about what they were being trained to do."
Countless wildly inaccurate rumors have been spread over the years about dolphins and sea lions taught by the military to be merciless killers, a notion this "Recon" puts to rest.
"There's never been a thrust in the program to use them offensively," Rothe said. "They've never been trained to drown swimmers. They've never been trained to kill people. They've never been trained to place mines on the hulls of ships. There's no dissuading some people about these mysterious missions supposedly part of the marine mammal program."
The Pentagon Channel crew got a fascinating, up-close look at how the unique social behavior of marine mammals is factored into the training process.
"All of our training emphasizes positive reinforcement," said Dr. Mark Xitco, chief of scientific and veterinary support for the U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program. "So we're giving animals different types of rewards when they do the right thing. Obviously that includes food, but it also includes social attention from us: petting games, toys and even opportunities to engage in other interesting behaviors like going out to the ocean and hunting for mines and swimmers, (which) is a reward in and of itself."
To get marine mammals deep into targeted areas of operation, sometimes they must be transported by boat miles out to sea. Pentagon Channel cameras captured the unusual process of "beaching," during which dolphins scoot themselves aboard Navy vessels.
"By riding in the boats with us, the animals can be transported much more rapidly to the work site," Xitco said. "But it's not a natural behavior for the animals. It's actually one of the more challenging things that we teach them."
In the course of working with dolphins and sea lions over the decades, the program has become the most sophisticated marine mammal health care system on the planet.
"What the Mayo Clinic is to human medicine, the Navy program is to marine medicine," said Dr. Eric Jensen, managing clinical veterinarian for the U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program.
No expense is spared to make sure dolphins and sea lions are afforded the best treatment available. That comes to food, which is, in essence, a daily gourmet feast.
"We have folks that work with the vet program that travel all over the world and inspect fish production facilities to make sure that the fish we're getting for the animals is wholesome, excellent quality, (and that it's) well taken care of as it's being caught and as it's being delivered to San Diego," Jensen said.
While sailors take the lead in training marine mammals, soldiers are in charge of health care.
"Among the program's medical staff is a team of veterinarians from the Army, which takes the lead in animal care for all the military services," Marchus said. "When any of the Navy's marine mammals are deployed, all the special care taken (in San Diego) goes on the road with them, including some of the Army's veterinarian staff."
"This provides us the capability to take our equipment wherever we go," said Army Capt. Stephen Cassel, chief of clinical veterinary services for the marine program. "So if we need to do an ultrasound or anything like that, this is kind of our home away from home where we do our work."
"This program has contributed more to the body of science on marine mammals than any other single organization," Marchus said. "And each new bit of information is used to enhance the health and welfare of marine mammals and further define what they can and can't do in support of Navy operations around the world."
Working with dolphins to locate explosives requires weeks of highly specialized training for already well-trained explosive ordnance disposal specialists.
"It's important to establish a relationship with them to get them to do what we want them to do and then reinforce it by the intimate relationship with the care and feeding of the dolphins," Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer Brian Ferris explained.
The Pentagon Channel was granted extensive access to these remarkable animals and their trainers, handlers and veterinarians, and afforded rarely seen underwater video of the mammals in action.
"Sentinels of the Sea" not only offers an incredible visual journey, but also dispels many myths about the marine mammal program. For instance, dolphins have not been captured from the wild for the program in more than 20 years. Instead, all are bred in the program's San Diego headquarters. As for the few dolphins that were born in the wild decades ago, none has attempted to return to the wild. "They get all the love they need, all the attention," handler John Bridger said.
While sea lions wear tracking devices to measure their progress underwater, none are tethered, and none has chosen to simply swim away. "Sea lions are pretty low energy," Price said. "We're providing them with a place to sleep that's safe. They don't have any predators to worry about. So because of that, coming home is a good thing."
"Sentinels of the Sea" debuts July 9 at noon Eastern Time on the Pentagon Channel. It also will be available via podcast and video on demand at www.PentagonChannel.mil.
(David Mays works at the Pentagon Channel.)
Special to American Forces Press Service
July 5, 2007 – They take on military assignments impossible for humans, and even robots, to perform. They are rewarded with fresh food, protection from predators and loving human contact. These unheralded, unknown, and often misunderstood marine mammals are saving countless lives during their underwater missions. Now, a new edition of the Pentagon Channel's monthly documentary, "Recon," offers a rare glimpse at the work of dolphins and sea lions who are acting as true "Sentinels of the Sea."
"When people mention the marine mammal program, a lot of people think of Flipper," said Mike Rothe, biosciences division manager at Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center San Diego, home of the marine mammal program. "They don't think of the hole in the USS Cole. I'm not saying that dolphins could have prevented that, because they couldn't. But a well-placed limpet mine could do similar damage, and dolphins could protect against that."
In March 2003, eight dolphins took part in an active combat situation when they helped military divers locate more than 100 mines and explosives hidden by Saddam Hussein's forces in the Iraqi port of Umm Qasr.
"Using biosonar ability, dolphins can detect underwater objects at great range with a speed and accuracy no present device can come close to," said Recon host Air Force Master Sgt. Daniela Marchus, who added that while the job sounds extremely dangerous, in reality the risks are small.
"Mines are designed to go off when hit by a ship, not when bumped by a 300- to 400-pound dolphin," she explained.
"The thing that's really cool about marine mammals is that what they do really, really well is look for stuff," Rothe said. "They look for stuff in shallow water; they look for stuff in complex environments. The Navy studied a broad range of these animals, looking for capabilities that could be applied to missions that were too difficult or dangerous for divers or couldn't be done by hardware," he said.
Consider the amazing dive capabilities of sea lions. For humans, diving to depths of a few hundred feet is considered an extremely serious task. Human divers must breathe a mixture of air and gasses mixed under pressure and surface in carefully calculated stages that, depending on the depth of the dive, could take hours.
"But the sea lion can go down and in two and a half, three minutes, they can complete a whole dive, hook up to a target, and we can recover it," said DruAnn Price, who works with the mammals in San Diego.
"From its start after World War II, up through the end of the Cold War years, this program was classified," Marchus said. "Still, some word of the Navy's use of marine animals did get out, soon followed by misconceptions about what they were being trained to do."
Countless wildly inaccurate rumors have been spread over the years about dolphins and sea lions taught by the military to be merciless killers, a notion this "Recon" puts to rest.
"There's never been a thrust in the program to use them offensively," Rothe said. "They've never been trained to drown swimmers. They've never been trained to kill people. They've never been trained to place mines on the hulls of ships. There's no dissuading some people about these mysterious missions supposedly part of the marine mammal program."
The Pentagon Channel crew got a fascinating, up-close look at how the unique social behavior of marine mammals is factored into the training process.
"All of our training emphasizes positive reinforcement," said Dr. Mark Xitco, chief of scientific and veterinary support for the U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program. "So we're giving animals different types of rewards when they do the right thing. Obviously that includes food, but it also includes social attention from us: petting games, toys and even opportunities to engage in other interesting behaviors like going out to the ocean and hunting for mines and swimmers, (which) is a reward in and of itself."
To get marine mammals deep into targeted areas of operation, sometimes they must be transported by boat miles out to sea. Pentagon Channel cameras captured the unusual process of "beaching," during which dolphins scoot themselves aboard Navy vessels.
"By riding in the boats with us, the animals can be transported much more rapidly to the work site," Xitco said. "But it's not a natural behavior for the animals. It's actually one of the more challenging things that we teach them."
In the course of working with dolphins and sea lions over the decades, the program has become the most sophisticated marine mammal health care system on the planet.
"What the Mayo Clinic is to human medicine, the Navy program is to marine medicine," said Dr. Eric Jensen, managing clinical veterinarian for the U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program.
No expense is spared to make sure dolphins and sea lions are afforded the best treatment available. That comes to food, which is, in essence, a daily gourmet feast.
"We have folks that work with the vet program that travel all over the world and inspect fish production facilities to make sure that the fish we're getting for the animals is wholesome, excellent quality, (and that it's) well taken care of as it's being caught and as it's being delivered to San Diego," Jensen said.
While sailors take the lead in training marine mammals, soldiers are in charge of health care.
"Among the program's medical staff is a team of veterinarians from the Army, which takes the lead in animal care for all the military services," Marchus said. "When any of the Navy's marine mammals are deployed, all the special care taken (in San Diego) goes on the road with them, including some of the Army's veterinarian staff."
"This provides us the capability to take our equipment wherever we go," said Army Capt. Stephen Cassel, chief of clinical veterinary services for the marine program. "So if we need to do an ultrasound or anything like that, this is kind of our home away from home where we do our work."
"This program has contributed more to the body of science on marine mammals than any other single organization," Marchus said. "And each new bit of information is used to enhance the health and welfare of marine mammals and further define what they can and can't do in support of Navy operations around the world."
Working with dolphins to locate explosives requires weeks of highly specialized training for already well-trained explosive ordnance disposal specialists.
"It's important to establish a relationship with them to get them to do what we want them to do and then reinforce it by the intimate relationship with the care and feeding of the dolphins," Navy Senior Chief Petty Officer Brian Ferris explained.
The Pentagon Channel was granted extensive access to these remarkable animals and their trainers, handlers and veterinarians, and afforded rarely seen underwater video of the mammals in action.
"Sentinels of the Sea" not only offers an incredible visual journey, but also dispels many myths about the marine mammal program. For instance, dolphins have not been captured from the wild for the program in more than 20 years. Instead, all are bred in the program's San Diego headquarters. As for the few dolphins that were born in the wild decades ago, none has attempted to return to the wild. "They get all the love they need, all the attention," handler John Bridger said.
While sea lions wear tracking devices to measure their progress underwater, none are tethered, and none has chosen to simply swim away. "Sea lions are pretty low energy," Price said. "We're providing them with a place to sleep that's safe. They don't have any predators to worry about. So because of that, coming home is a good thing."
"Sentinels of the Sea" debuts July 9 at noon Eastern Time on the Pentagon Channel. It also will be available via podcast and video on demand at www.PentagonChannel.mil.
(David Mays works at the Pentagon Channel.)
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