Thursday, May 29, 2014

Hagel Thanks Troops, Families in Alaska



By Cheryl Pellerin
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, May 29, 2014 – On the first stop of a 12-day, around the world trip, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel yesterday took time to visit troops at Alaska’s Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, thanking them and their families for their service and sacrifice.

He also brought them greetings from their commander-in-chief, President Barack Obama.

“I was with him before he went up to West Point to give the commencement address,” Hagel told the troops, “and he, too, wanted me to convey his best personal regards and his thanks for what you do up here every day for our security, for our country and for our future. On behalf of the president of the United States, thank you.”

Before taking questions from the service members, the secretary addressed issues that he said are important to the nation and its citizens.

First, he said, the way active-duty service members work with the National Guard and reserves at Elmendorf-Richardson is a model for how such engagement is supposed to work.

“You take that for granted, I suspect, but it’s very important,” Hagel said. “And it is part of not only the integration, the pattern and the structure of our defense operations and our enterprise, but it is also laying a … foundation for the future of our force structure.”

Turning to Obama’s remarks at West Point, the secretary acknowledged that many in the audience had served in Afghanistan, some more than once, and some had served in Iraq.

The nation is particularly grateful for that service, he said, and at West Point President Obama thanked U.S. forces for their service in those wars.

“What the president talked about at West Point was not just our post-2014 role in Afghanistan,” Hagel added, “ … but he framed [it] in a larger context -- what is America's role today in the world?”

Hagel noted that the president also praised the “exceptionalism” of the nation’s people.

“He said it in an important way. He wasn't boastful about it. There are great people all over the world and we respect all cultures, all countries,” Hagel said. “But our country is unique and I think you are all clear testaments to that exceptionalism.”

Obama emphasized that, as the nation works through big challenges over the next few years, building partners' capacity and capability and integrating alliances and relationships is important, the secretary said.

The challenges facing the world today are so complex, the president said, that the nation can’t focus only on fighting terrorist networks, which are not isolated to one country or one city but are connected.

“It's going to take the integration of all our efforts, our policies, our focus, all of our instruments of power, and our partners,” Hagel said.

In his remarks the president began with people, the secretary told the troops.

“Regardless of the sophistication of our weapons, our systems, the uniqueness of any component we have, our Constitution or our laws, if you don't have quality, capable people, people committed to great things and to their country for the right reasons, it won't matter,” Hagel added.

The president also spoke about the transition out of Afghanistan and the greater historical transition taking place worldwide.

“We are defining a new world order. You are doing that up here,” Hagel said. “A good example of that is the Arctic, its strategies and focus and our interests.”

The Arctic is opening, he added, making possible new opportunities for many countries and people and presenting new challenges and dangers for the world.

“That’s but one example of how you fit so importantly into this new framework of America's role in the world, where you are, what you do every day. You are defining much of our strategic operational focus with what you do every day. You probably don't think a lot about that every day because you've got real-life challenges and jobs to do, but you're doing that,” Hagel told the troops.

Hagel said the president discussed such things at West Point. The secretary then told the troops in Alaska that it’s “particularly important for you and your families to get a bigger sense of why you make these big sacrifices.”

It all works together, the secretary added, “just like what I noted on how our National Guard, our reserves, and our active-duty here connect, how you integrate, how you make this work together seamlessly in the interests of our country.”

Hagel reassured the service members that the department would continue to support its people and their families as it navigates its own transition period after more than a decade of war.

“But I want you to know that we are committed to our people first,” he said. “We'll get through this. We've got budget challenges … but we're always going to need … active, agile, ready, modern armies, navies, Air Force, our reserves, our National Guard.”

He told them, “We are shifting, we are changing, we are transitioning. But … we'll work through this and we'll work through this together.”

Hagel described the rest of his trip –- to Singapore for the annual Shangri-La Dialogue, to Afghanistan, to Brussels for a NATO defense ministerial, to Romania, to Paris, and then on to Normandy to commemorate with President Obama the allied victory of World War II and the astounding sacrifice and courage manifested on the beaches of Normandy on June 6, 1944 -- 70 years ago.

Afterward, Hagel took questions from troops who asked about the future of the infantry as warfare becomes more technologically advanced, the effect on retention boards of service members voluntarily separating from the services, how the department could ensure service members with PTSD that they would be taken care of medically after serving their country, and if there are plans to overhaul the defense acquisition system.

Before asking the troops to line up so he could shake their hands and give them challenge coins from his office, Hagel said, “This was a good opportunity for me to get up here to say hello to you, to thank you. I know sometimes maybe you wonder if anybody's paying attention, but we are. We know how valuable you all are.”

Guard Airmen participate during Memorial Day parade

by Tech. Sgt. Brandy Fowler
107th Airlift Wing


5/28/2014 - NIAGARA FALLS, N.Y. -- Members of the New York Air National Guard's 107th Airlift Wing participated in the annual parade here Memorial Day weekend.

A small group of Airmen gathered to participate and commemorate the service of men and women who died serving our nation in uniform.

They fell into a flight formation and took the path down Pine Avenue here where on-lookers cheered for them.

"This means much more to me now that I wear a uniform," said Airman 1st Class Toria Distefano, a new member to the Wing. "I just got back from [technical] school and it is a good way to get involved in the community and be a representative of the unit."

The parade ended at Hyde Park and a ceremony took place at the Veteran's Memorial. The 107th Wing Commander, Colonel John Higgins, was the guest speaker at the event.

"This year on Memorial Day, let us remember the men and women who laid down their lives for this great country," said Higgins. "Keep all of our finest young American's who are still serving in harm's way in your thoughts and prayers."

Maj. Brian Dalporto, a 107th member as well as the chief of police for Niagara Falls, also spoke at the event.

Loadmaster turns state trooper to assist security forces with DUI training

by Paul Zadach
934th AW Public Affairs


5/29/2014 - MINNEAPOLIS ST PAUL AIR RESERVE STATION -- Senior Master Sgt. Dean Grothem is usually seen at the 934th Airlift Wing wearing his flight suit and working around a C-130 as a loadmaster with the 96th Airlift Squadron. May 29, he showed a different look by rolling up at the 934th Security Forces Squadron in his civilian role as a Minnesota State Trooper. Grothem was there to share his expertise and assist with DUI recognition training.

The training is a combined effort between the 934th AW, 133rd Air National Guard and Minnesota State Patrol to train security forces to conduct field sobriety tests and identify drunk and impaired drivers. During the training several off duty volunteers are given controlled amounts of alcohol and their blood alcohol levels monitored. The volunteers are then subjected to field sobriety tests where security forces members are taught to recognize signs of impairment and intoxication.

Master Sgt. Mike Ross, 934th SFS, said that the training is important in that signs of intoxication must be recognized and probable cause established through the field sobriety test before a breath test or arrest can be made.

Grothem enjoys being able to share his civilian training and experience in the field with his military counterparts in the Guard and Reserve. "The training has proven to be a great opportunity to get some hands on training and build a good working relationship between military and civilian law enforcement," he said.

Hagel praises JBER troops, highlights joint mission success

by Chris McCann
673 ABW Public Affairs


5/29/2014 - JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, Alaska -- More than 200 active-duty, Reserve, National Guard and civilian personnel from all military branches gathered at Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson, Alaska, Wednesday, as Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel spoke about the challenges the U.S. military faces in the coming years and JBER's critical role in homeland and regional security. The event marked the first stop on Hagel's 12-day trip through the Pacific to Europe.

The ability of JBER units to integrate is a benchmark for the DoD, Hagel said. The close coordination of the Air Force's 3rd Wing and the Army's 4th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Airborne), 25th Infantry Division enhances America's capability of projecting significant air and ground power anywhere in the world. JBER units have also focused on forming strong relationships with allied nations throughout the Pacific, laying the groundwork for combined operations.

"How you work together is a model for how active duty can integrate with the National Guard and Reserve," the secretary said. "It works how it's supposed to. You probably take it for granted here, but you're laying the foundation for the future."

Hagel began his remarks to the gathered crowd by expressing gratitude. He said he recognized the achievements of the JBER units and people -- and their critical role in providing security for the U.S. and strategic power projection regionally and worldwide.

"I want to thank you for your service and your sacrifices," Hagel said. "And thank your families. They're important - as much as anything, they're an anchor for you."

Hagel also brought greetings from the commander-in-chief.

"(President Obama) wanted me to convey his best personal regards and thanks for all you do."

Hagel also addressed issues currently facing the Department of Defense and related to the military, such as challenges with the Veterans Administration system, budgetary constraints, and the impact of reductions on troops.

Hagel said his top priority is people.

"We always begin with people. Regardless of the weapons or the systems, without capable people, without committed people, it won't matter. People are priority number one."

Despite challenges like the budget, the commitment of the DoD to service members will not waver, he said.

"We're committed to people," he said. "We will get through this. It's not unusual - we'll always need an active, agile and ready force."

Hagel also emphasized the importance of caring for service members despite budget difficulties - including quality health care.

A Soldier from the 4-25th mentioned a fellow Soldier who recently took his own life after struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder, and asked Hagel about the way forward in caring for those facing the invisible wounds of war.

"In the DoD, we produce the veteran. At the end of that service, we hand them off to the VA. That transition -- preparing them for the next phase -- that's a big responsibility," Hagel said. "We're not perfect. We can do better, and we will do better.

"The suicide issue is particularly horrendous. We're doing more. We've got medical facilities set up, and we've trained all our senior enlisted [personnel] and officers on this. We've got to be able to sense and see when someone's on the edge. Please, always be open to those who need help. They should be encouraged, not ostracized. Embrace each other."

Hagel also fielded questions about how service members voluntarily separating from the service would affect retention boards.

"We recruit and retain the best," he said. "We do that by first recruiting people committed to the country, committed to their belief and purpose. And they stay not only because of those beliefs and purposes, but because they adjust to the demands - of education, training, of opportunities and fair compensation - things people want for themselves and also for their families. This country is committed to that; the president and Congress are invested in recruiting and retention."

The significance of meeting the Secretary of Defense was not lost on some of the military members gathered.

"It was a really great thing for the secretary to reach out to Soldiers," said Spc. Anthony Velez of the 109th Transportation Company and a native of Beacon, N.Y. "I appreciated it very much. He gave us some inside information on the future. The questions were intelligently asked, especially regarding downsizing. What's in the future, as we're pulling out of Afghanistan?"

Velez noted the still-struggling economy and the questions many service members have as they prepare to leave active duty - whether there will be jobs, and how veterans will be taken care of.

"They're doing everything possible," Velez said. "Things are developing - they're not there yet, but they're getting there."

Senior Airman Lisa Zishka, a budgeting specialist with the 673d Comptroller Squadron and a native of Lone Grove, Okla., received a challenge coin from the secretary.

"It was a great experience," she said of the event. "It's something that will probably not happen [to me] again; this is definitely going in my book for safekeeping. It was an honor to be here."

Hagel's 14th international trip will take him from Alaska to Singapore, where he will attend the Shangri-La Dialogue and host a series of bilateral and multilateral meetings with other ministers of defense. The next stop will be Brussels, where he will attend the fourth NATO Defense Ministers' Meeting. It will be the first such meeting since Russia's incursions into Ukraine, and the last before the NATO Summit in Wales in September, said Navy Rear Adm. John Kirby, Pentagon Press Secretary, during a briefing May 23. From Brussels, Hagel will continue on to Romania, then to France for the 70th anniversary commemorations of D-Day with President Barack Obama.

BACN accomplishments ensure warfighter connectivity

by Patty Welsh
66th Air Base Group Public Affairs


5/29/2014 - HANSCOM AIR FORCE BASE, Mass.  -- Three recent achievements demonstrate how a critical communications capability managed here is continuing to keep warfighters connected.

The Battlefield Airborne Communications Node, or BACN, translates and distributes imagery, video, voice and data, often from disparate elements, improving situational awareness by allowing ground troops to reach back for needed support over mountainous terrain. BACN can act as a high-altitude relay and has been used for missions such as airdrop and airstrike operations.

The system currently operates on two platforms: the E-11A, a modified Bombardier business jet, and the EQ-4B, a modified Global Hawk Block 20 remotely piloted vehicle. Currently, BACN operates on four E-11As and three EQ-4Bs.

Last month, 30 operational BACN flights on the EQ-4B were accomplished, setting a new record for the number of flights with a BACN-equipped remotely piloted vehicle within one month.

"This is a significant milestone," said Lt. Col. Nathan Elliott, program manager. "Being able to provide this many flights allows us to increase our availability of coverage, ultimately providing much needed additional support to the warfighter."

Service members in the areas of responsibility supported appreciate that coverage. The BACN office has been flooded with positive feedback from supported units.

One of the comments received was from an Army squad leader and read, "My squadron commander's first question of every mission brief is 'Do we have BACN'? ... [G]round commanders feel more secure knowing the BACN is flying overhead. You are saving lives."

Another recent achievement was the simultaneous flights of three Global Hawks with the BACN system. Being able to provide this concurrent ability not only allows for expanded coverage for warfighters, but it allows for overlapping missions, eliminating potential gaps in coverage.

"We are constantly looking for ways to improve upon the BACN system's capabilities, and being able to provide this simultaneous coverage was one that we knew would immediately enhance what BACN already does," said Elliott.

And on the E-11A platform, the system recently surpassed 5,000 combat missions.

"In November, we passed 5,000 total combat missions for BACN," said Elliott. "However, we now have accomplished that number on just one of our platforms. This has increased our ability to provide wide-open lines of communication between troops on the ground and the aircraft providing them support."

The BACN system was originally demonstrated during a Joint Expeditionary Force Experiment on a WB-57 aircraft in 2006 to show how it could meet the challenges associated with operating in mountainous regions with limited line-of-sight. In 2009, BACN became a Joint Urgent Operational Need program to support Operation Enduring Freedom.

In the 2015 Presidential Budget, BACN again received funding for the coming year of operation. The Air Force, through the program office here, along with Air Combat Command's Tactical Data Links Enterprise Division, are working the necessary steps to turn BACN into a program of record and make BACN a permanent Air Force capability.

The program office feels this capability needs to remain in the hands of the warfighter.

"We receive so many comments from the field telling us how BACN is helping them accomplish their missions," said Jennifer Gould, deputy program manager. "We're proud to provide that support and want to continue providing it as long as it's needed."

One such example she highlighted was from a Task Force Leader who said, "(BACN) was absolutely indispensable in the execution of [our] mission ... as fundamental as ammunition and chow."

Gould added that it's comments like the one above that continue to inspire the personnel in the BACN program office.

"These comments encourage us to not only continue what we're doing, but to do it better," she said. "I'm looking forward to celebrating the next major milestones in the coming years."

Force Improvement Program progresses to bomber community

by Carla Pampe
Air Force Global Strike Command Public Affairs


5/29/2014 - BARKSDALE AIR FORCE BASE, La. -- Building upon the positive momentum of the ICBM Force Improvement Program, Air Force Global Strike Command is bringing the program to its bomber units.

Five FIP teams will visit bomber units at Barksdale, Minot and Whiteman Air Force bases, where they are tasked with identifying any challenges associated with performing bomber duties and working with Airmen to propose solutions. In addition, FIP teams will visit AFGSC bomber Airmen at Andersen AB, Guam, and Ellsworth AFB, South Dakota. The bomber FIP will also include Total Force B-52 and B-2 units from Air Force Reserve Command and the Air National Guard.

"This is yet another opportunity for us to improve the way we do business in the nuclear community," Lt. Gen. Stephen Wilson, AFGSC commander, said. "Like the ICBM FIP, it will allow Airmen at all levels to provide honest feedback on issues facing their community, as well as proposals for solutions to those issues."

During their visits, the teams will conduct field surveys, leadership surveys and family surveys, and personally interview Airmen across the bomb wings.

As with the ICBM FIP, the teams are comprised of operations, maintenance, security forces, and mission support group members, as well as peers from outside the bomber community, including Airmen from other MAJCOMs and AFGSC missile wings.

After completing their round-robin base visits, the FIP team will assess the findings and recommendations from the field and provide a list of concerns and possible fixes across all the teams' functional areas. These will then be briefed directly to Wilson and Maj. Gen. Scott Vander Hamm, 8th Air Force commander, who will review the recommendations and make decisions on which field recommendations to implement.

As decisions are made, AFGSC leadership at every level will provide feedback to the field on their recommendations, and regular updates will be provided on force improvement program progress.

"This program is a growing process that has been strengthening the voice of all Airmen in Global Strike." Lt. Col. Russell Williford, FIP director, said. "It is, at its core, a program for its people, and Global Strike will be better because of the voice of its Airmen."

Dempsey Arrives in Singapore for Asia Security Summit



 By Jim Garamone
American Forces Press Service

SINGAPORE , May 29, 2014 – Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey arrived here today to participate in the 13th annual Asia Security Summit.

Sponsored by the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the Shangri-La Dialogue as it is known, is an opportunity for the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to meet with his counterparts from the region and around the world.

Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel will arrive for the summit tomorrow and will meet with fellow defense chiefs and deliver an address on U.S. contributions to regional stability.

Hagel and Dempsey also will hold trilateral meetings with Japanese and Korean defense officials in addition to their meetings with other regional leaders.

Dempsey arrived here from Abu Dhabi, the United Arab Emirates, where he participated in the Joint Strategic Military Meeting. He will later travel to Saudi Arabia for consultations with Saudi defense leaders.

Wednesday, May 28, 2014

Extending the reach: refueling the air-policing mission

by Tech. Sgt. Benjamin Wilson
48th Air Expeditionary Group Public Affairs


5/28/2014 - KEFLAVIK, Iceland  -- The U.S. Air Force is executing the NATO mission of Icelandic Air Policing from Keflavik International Airport, Iceland, and a major part of the operation is aerial refueling.

Among the Airmen deployed with the 48th Air Expeditionary Group are those specialized in operating and maintaining the KC-135 Stratotanker from Royal Air Force Mildenhall, England.

"With us here they can go faster, they can go farther, they can go longer," said Capt. Norman Popp, KC-135 pilot.

During the air policing mission, F-15C Eagles deployed from Royal Air Force Lakenheath, England, are tasked with maintaining air sovereignty over Iceland and its waters by intercepting threats or unknown aircraft trespassing into Iceland's airspace.

The aerial refueling mission allows the F-15s to perform at higher speeds and longer distances by providing the fuel necessary to perform their duty.

Popp said, some of the potentially threatening aircraft near Iceland have very long ranges and can fly for a long period of time, which is what makes the refueling mission so vital to the U.S. F-15s maintaining air superiority in the region.

"The fifteens can't do that," he said about long flight times. "So if we go airborne to support them, we can basically keep the fifteens airborne as long as they need to be."

While deployed for Icelandic Air Policing, the fighter and refueling units are operating out of the same building. This has presented an opportunity for the two units to work more closely together.

"There is a benefit because we will often get requests from fighter units, that to us are completely crazy, but they don't know what our requirements are," said Popp. "We start making guesses as to what they're trying to do because we don't know.

"But being able to work so closely with them here, we can see what each other is doing," he said.

This free flow of communication has yielded benefits for both flying communities during the training they are accomplishing while deployed.

"Since the start of this mission we have made several changes to the profile of what the tanker is flying and when and where the fighters get their gas," said the captain. "I think the biggest one has been how much the fighters get, because at the start they were planning to get 20,000-30,000 pounds of fuel each training mission. Based on what we've been able to do for them they have started upping their request into the 60,000-pound range."

Navy Curator Says Every Day Promises New Discovery



From Naval History and Heritage Command Communication and Outreach Division

WASHINGTON (NNS) -- When it comes to working in a controlled environment, it's not unusual to have special badges and keypad entries. For Julie Kowalsky, safe-cracking skills come in handy.

Kowalsky, a curator with the Collections Management Division (CMD) at the Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC), has hundreds of antique and historical weapons locked in a temperature-controlled room behind a vault door with a combination-spin lock. And sometimes the lock on that 1915 vault door manufactured at York, Penn., can be a bit temperamental.

Behind that door are the most precious artifacts of the collection Kowalsky manages at the storied Washington Navy Yard, the historic small arms and ordnance vault.

Kowalsky unlocks a cabinet within the vault to show the embossed pistols given to the crew of the nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser USS Texas (CGN 39) for its Sept. 10, 1977 commissioning by former Navy officer and future presidential candidate Ross Perot.

She slides open a drawer and a gold-plated AK-47 assault rifle lies gleaming under the florescent lights. Made in Iraq, it was seized during Operation Iraqi Freedom.

The room holds a variety of weaponry, from Civil War pistols, Japanese ceramic grenades and ceremonial swords from famous admirals. The staff does not have the facilities to allow the items to be shown to the public, but they are available to researchers (by appointment). For now, the curators are on a mission to re-catalog and photograph each item to allow the public to see the items digitally online.

From Volunteer to Employee

History seems a natural path for Kowalsky, a native of Pontarddulais, Wales. She met her future husband, Michael, an American working for Lockheed-Martin, in Harrogate, North Yorkshire. Kowalsky moved to the U.S. in 2000 where the couple married and settled in a rural area near Manassas, Va.

Kowalsky then received an internship reviewing transcripts for users and workers at the 9/11 Family Assistance Center. One of her duties was assisting Srandis "Randy" Papadopoulos, a historian at NHHC, conduct oral interviews of Pentagon survivors for a Defense Studies Series about the 9/11 attack on the Pentagon.

Kowalsky volunteered at NHHC in 2004 while working on her master's degree in U.S. history at George Mason University. Five years later, when a permanent position came open, Kowalsky joined the Collections Management Division team, the curators responsible for cataloging and maintaining more than 157,000 artifacts. They also keep track of artifacts in its robust loan program like Adm. Isaac Hull's gold-embossed ceremonial sword from the War of 1812 and bells. Lots and lots of ships' bells.

"People are passionate about ships' bells," Kowalsky said.

But they don't always care for them properly. Her division's tasks include making sure those organizations with NHHC ships' bells on display properly care for them, and not put cement in the bell under the mistaken assumption that would keep it intact, according to her colleague artifact loan officer Constance Beninghove.

"There are more proactive ways of protecting it," she said.

If Kowalsky is seen scrolling through eBay during working hours, it's probably because she received an alert that someone put a naval artifact up for sale.

"It keeps us busy," Kowalsky said.

The CMD has been re-cataloging its artifacts to get a digital update and picture of each artifact and to be sure they are stored properly. It's a daunting task, but it has its perks.

Kowalsky was assigned to catalogue items in some old Smithsonian cabinets that hadn't been touched since they were acquired in the 1960s. As she went through the drawers, she noticed a brown manila envelope and opened it. Inside were two hand-written letters, dated 1789 and 1804, from British Adm. Lord Horatio Nelson. One was a letter responding to a sailor who had asked for a character reference, and another had the esteemed British naval legend inquiring about prisoners of war.

"It was just the bees-knees," Kowalsky said. "It's like it's always Christmas morning, unwrapping that present to see what gift is inside."

Creating a Connection to History

After working within the general collection for several years, she got the opportunity to work with the historic small arms collection in 2011.

"I didn't know one gun from another, but I have since learned," she admitted. "I liked the technology and the evolution of weapons, and the social and cultural aspects of them as well."
One of those items tucked away in the artifact room is a laptop that survived the 9/11 blast in the Pentagon. Its melted casing and keyboard is a stark reminder about those who were lost during the three attacks, of which 67 were British citizens working in the stricken World Trade Center.

"It makes you reassess things," Kowalsky said of the 9/11 artifacts, including a Pentagon clock that stopped at the moment of impact. "Just looking at the security check list to know who checked in and who didn't come out..."

One of the oldest weapons in the collection is a trophy cannon called "San Bruno" on display in Leutze Park, a Spanish 6-pounder Saker cast by Andres Melendez in 1686. They have a collection of machine guns that range almost from an early 1860s Gatling gun to that gold-plated AK-47.

And perhaps the oddest-looking weapon: a Cold War-era briefcase gun.

Kowalsky likes finding that connection from an artifact to how it relates in history. Among her favorites are World War I-era British Vickers and German Maxim machine guns because they are symbolic of the rapid evolution in machine gun development, where significant strides in military technology impacted the way war was conducted, forcing conventional methods and strategies of warfare to be reinvented to take into account new technology.

"Being born in Britain and having a grandfather who served in the First World War, the war still has a significant impact in the consciousness of the country," Kowalsky said. "It was also a time of significant social and cultural changes in Europe, so it is a fascinating time period to study."

Kowalsky tells of cataloging a pair of curling tongs from one of the two German sea raider ships Kronprinz Wilhelm and Prinz Eitel Frederick, interned at Norfolk Naval Shipyard in Portsmouth at the beginning of World War I.

"Artifacts tell us the story of those ships held in port," Kowalsky said. "The everyday objects are the historical objects of tomorrow that inform our understanding of a time period long after the people who lived through those times are gone. To see a tangible example of history informs the viewer in ways a document or a photograph often fail to do and can very often enlighten those trying to understand how something worked and adds important context to historical documents."

During a tour for new employees, often part of her duties, Kowalsky holds the cover (Navy-speak for hat) of Adm. "Bull" Halsey, the last five-star fleet admiral, who gained fame during World War II. Her research on Halsey earned him her admiration.

"He seemed like a 'to heck with convention, let's get it done,' type of guy," Kowalsky said. "I would have liked to have met him. I think we'd have something in common."

She developed another close connection to a 1907 United States Naval Academy graduate while working on the collection of Olympic medals that had been donated to the Naval Historical Foundation in 1967 by his widow. Capt. Carl Osburn earned 11 medals -- five gold, four silver and two bronze -- in rifle marksmanship competition over three Olympics from 1912-24. He also had a distinguished career in the Navy.

While conducting research, she found information that described Capt. Osburn during his Naval Academy days as being "quiet, reflective and a good listener," and one who was "never known to show much excitement over anything." But it also reflected a sense of humor, in that he "once made a speech of ten words, but as his roommate fainted, he hasn't tried it since."

"I think he epitomizes the maxim slow and steady wins the race," Kowalsky said. "He has a special place in my heart."

Osburn held the record for the most Olympic medals until swimmer Mark Spitz tied it in 1972, with nine gold medals of the 11 he earned. American swimmer Michael Phelps currently holds the title at 22 medals, including 18 gold. After the 2014 Olympics, 90 years after Osburn won his last medal, he still ranks 20th in the world among the top multiple-medal winners.

Kowalsky has found being a curator suits nicely with her personality of "everything in its proper place," finding items that had been misplaced and getting them back where they should be.
"At the end of the day, just knowing one more piece is where it belongs and is OK, that is satisfying," she said.

The Naval History and Heritage Command, located at the Washington Navy Yard, is responsible for the preservation, analysis, and dissemination of U.S. naval history and heritage. It provides the knowledge foundation for the Navy by maintaining historically relevant resources and products that reflect the Navy's unique and enduring contributions through our nation's history, and supports the Fleet by assisting with and delivering professional research, analysis, and interpretive services.

NHHC is composed of many activities including the Navy Department Library, the Navy Operational Archives, the Navy art and artifact collections, underwater archeology, Navy histories, nine museums, USS Constitution repair facility and the historic ship Nautilus.

Gettysburg Honors Veterans in Namesake City



By Ensign Kiley Provenzano, USS Gettysburg Public Affairs

GETTYSBURG, Pa. (NNS) -- Sailors aboard guided-missile cruiser USS Gettysburg (CG 64) participated in the 147th annual Memorial Day parade held at the Gettysburg National Cemetery May 25.

The ship's ceremonial color guard traveled from their homeport in Florida to their namesake city in Pennsylvania to carry the colors for the parade. The event, hosted by the Gettysburg Joint Veterans Memorial Day Commission, is one of the nation's oldest continual observations of its kind.

Logistics Specialist 2nd Class Christiana Ortiz, was honored to return to Gettysburg after participating in the parade last year.

"I am so proud to return to Pennsylvania and to be able to celebrate this weekend here," said Ortiz.

Gettysburg Sailors took the opportunity to talk about their jobs with several local Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) units. Having just returned from a nine-month deployment to the Mediterranean

Sea and Arabian Gulf, the Sailors had many stories to share.

"It is always a unique opportunity to share our experiences with the future of our Navy," said Chief Gas Turbine Systems Technician (Mechanical) Adam Dixon. "Events like these remind us why we do what we do each day we come into work. Their support, year after year, is incredible and inspiring."

The parade is not just a way to remember veterans, but also a way to honor those that continue to sacrifice and serve in today's armed forces.

"I cannot even put into words what this parade means to us," said Quartermaster 2nd Class Brandon Shannon. "We are absolutely honored by the Joint Commission's invitation and the opportunity to represent our ship today."

Gettysburg, home ported in Mayport, Florida, celebrated the 150th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg last year.