The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office
(DPMO) announced that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing from the Korean
War, have been identified and will be returned to his family for burial with
full military honors.
Army Pfc. James R. Holmes of Warren, Ohio, will be buried
May 29 in Arlington National Cemetery. In November 1950, Holmes was a member of
Company K, 3rd Battalion, 24th Infantry Regiment, which was pushing north
through North Korea to the Yalu River. In late November, the unit was attacked by
enemy forces and withdrew south to the town of Anju. On Dec. 1, 1950, Holmes
was declared missing in action.
As part of a 1953 prisoner exchange known as Operation Big
Switch, returning U.S. service members reported that Holmes had been captured
by the Chinese during that battle and died in 1951, in prisoner of war camp
known as Camp 5, near Pyoktong, North Korea.
Between 1991 and 1994, North Korea gave the U.S. 208 boxes
of human remains believed to contain 350 - 400 U.S. servicemen who fought
during the war. North Korean documents turned over with some of the boxes
indicated that some of the remains were recovered from Pyoktong County, near
the area where Holmes was believed to have died.
To identify Holmes’ remains, scientists from the Joint
POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC) and the Armed Forces DNA Identification
Laboratory (AFDIL) used circumstantial evidence and forensic identification
tools, including mitochondrial DNA, which matched his sister and brother.
Today, 7,883 Americans remain unaccounted-for from the
Korean War. Using modern technology, identifications continue to be made from
remains that were previously turned over by North Korean officials or recovered
from North Korea by American teams.
For additional information on the Defense Department’s
mission to account for
Americans, who went missing while serving our country, visit
the DPMO web site at www.dtic.mil/dpmo or call 703-699-1169.
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