by Sgt. Brian Ragin
4-25 IBCT Public Affairs
1/30/2015 - JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, Alaska -- Three
U.S. Army Alaska Soldiers and five Marines completed the Finnish Army's
Cold Weather Operations Basic Course near the Arctic Circle in Lapland,
Finland Jan. 16.
"It is a course that mirrors our Cold Weather Leaders Course," said Sgt.
1st Class Shalim Guzman, a platoon sergeant with Delaware Company, 1st
Battalion (Airborne), 501st Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team
(Airborne), 25th Infantry Division. "We were there to compare their
knowledge and [ours] within the cold-weather operation and
environments."
Guzman, a Puerto Rico native, has now attended both courses.
"Once we got there we recognized immediately the difference in the
courses," Guzman said. "Everything their course does is on skis and
mainly the stuff that we do here is done on snow shoes."
The key elements of the Finnish course include squad movement and
fighting techniques, safe and effective weapons handling in sub-zero
conditions and military ski techniques.
It also teaches about using snow vehicles, making and using snow
shelters, orienteering, survival, and sustaining health and performance.
"Overall it was a tremendous experience," said Sgt. 1st Class Cory James
Birdsong, a Salina, Kansas, native and 4-25 schools non-commissioned
officer. "It was a unique opportunity to see how the Finnish army
operates and get a different take on how another unit also operates in
an arctic environment."
The 10-day course is divided into three parts. The first part - five
days of basic training and exercises - ends with a test before students
can continue.
"The training was physical," said Guzman. "It was the second hardest
school I have done since Ranger school. We skied about 120 kilometers
... you have your skis on the entire time."
"We as U.S. Soldiers in Alaska are not used to skiing as much as we did
in Finland; we do ski for physical training every now and then, but to
ski as much as we did for that period of time was really hard to adapt
to," Guzman said.
The second part of the course included four days of live-fire training;
students were divided into small groups and given scenarios to complete.
"The training was all delivered in English, the instructors and students there all spoke English very well," Birdsong said.
"The first few days they showed us how everything worked, how they did
everything, and the rest of the time we were doing operations, raids and
missions using the skills we learned."
Finnish soldiers helped by making most of the task easy to understand, Guzman added.
"I think this partnership will work out great," Guzman said. "The
Finnish soldiers I got to meet were extremely happy for us to be there
and to actually do some of the things they do. They were also happy to
let us use their equipment and give them an honest opinion on how well
it worked.
"Overall the partnership was amazing and they took really good care of us from the beginning."
"We were treated very well," Birdsong said. "Finnish Army Capt. Juha
Massinen, the overall course leader, treated us just like we were his
soldiers."
In the final part of the course, the students jumped into freezing
water, removed their skis, came out of the water and built a fire.
"Here in Alaska, we don't do that," Guzman said. "For me to go to
another country, and jump into below-freezing water at the very end of
all the training was mentally challenging, but overall it was a good
course.
"I can't wait for them to come try out CWLC."
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