By Cheryl Pellerin
American Forces Press Service
WARSAW, Poland, Jan. 30, 2014 – Poland continues to be an
important strategic ally through NATO, in Europe and around the world, Defense
Secretary Chuck Hagel said here today during a joint press conference with his
Polish counterpart Defense Minister Tomasz Siemoniak.
Hagel spent the day with Polish military and government
leaders. In each meeting -- with Siemoniak and Foreign Minister Radoslaw
Sikorski -- the secretary emphasized the importance of the U.S.-Poland
strategic alliance, noting Poland is a strong U.S. partner and a good friend.
The secretary said he would continue that emphasis tomorrow
during meetings with Polish President Bronislaw Komorowski and Prime Minister
Donald Tusk.
“I want to particularly acknowledge and thank Poland for its
contribution in Iraq and Afghanistan. Poland was a partner with the United
States in both of those wars at great sacrifice,” Hagel said.
“Over the last few years we have opened up a new chapter of
friendship, of partnership that dates back to America’s independence, when
Poland’s great Gen. Casimir Pulaski volunteered to serve under George
Washington,” the secretary added.
Pulaski was so good at leading U.S. troops on horseback that
he’s considered the father of American cavalry, Hagel said. Hundreds of U.S.
monuments, memorial plaques, streets and parks are named in his honor.
For Hagel, the U.S.-Poland relationship is personal.
“My grandmother’s maiden name was Konkolewski,” he said,
“and her parents were married in a little village here in Poland [called
Kiszkow] that I will have the occasion to visit tomorrow. This is the location
of the rebuilt church where they were married, and the minister gave me copies
of the marriage license.”
The United States and Poland, whose defense cooperation is
strong and enduring, Hagel said, are bound by culture, history and personal
relationships, and by shared interests in peace and security.
Hagel began his first official trip to Poland as defense
secretary this morning in a snow-covered urban landscape under cloudy Warsaw
skies, in temperatures that a gusty wind dragged into the single digits.
This afternoon he visited Piłsudski Square and its Tomb of
the Unknown, which holds the unidentified body of a young soldier who fell
during the Defense of Lwów. The battle for control of that city took place in
the early 1900s between attacking forces of the West Ukrainian People's
Republic and local Polish civilians who were later helped by regular Polish
Army forces.
At the tomb the secretary laid a wreath and signed the guest
book.
"I am grateful for the opportunity to salute the brave
fallen Polish soldiers represented here at this solemn monument,” he wrote,
signing the entry “Chuck Hagel."
Afterward, at the Ministry of National Defense, Hagel met
with Siemoniak before the joint press conference.
In his opening statement, the defense minister praised the
United States’ decisive role in such historical events as the early years of
Poland’s struggle for independence, and Poland’s entry 15 years ago into the
NATO alliance.
Siemoniak said Poland is ready for concrete action to
modernize its armed forces through the great financial effort that is taken by
its citizens and through organizing regional security policy.
“The effectiveness of these actions and our efforts depends
on the support and presence of the United States,” Siemoniak added. “There is
no thinking about the safety of Poland and this part of Europe in the 21st
century without the United States.”
For his part, Hagel noted tangible examples of growing
U.S.-Polish military cooperation, including in missile defense, where the
United States and Poland continue to work bilaterally and through NATO to
respond to ballistic missile threats.
“The United States is firmly committed to deploying a U.S.
missile defense system to Poland. We look forward to this system coming online
in 2018 as part of phase three of the European Phased Adaptive Approach,” Hagel
said.
A second example of cooperation is the groundbreaking joint
aviation detachment at Powidz Air Base, where Hagel will travel tomorrow.
There, he said, American and Polish airmen train and work
side by side every day. The detachment sends an important defense capability
message to U.S. allies and partners, the secretary said, adding, “The message
is that the United States remains committed to European and Polish defense.”
It also shows that the United States and its allies are open
to new and innovative ways of thinking about how militaries can collaborate and
bring more value to single and joint capabilities, Hagel said.
“The United States greatly appreciates Poland inviting us
and hosting that detachment,” he added.
The two nations also are working to expand training and
exercises through the aviation detachment, including regional partners such as
Romania, which is the latest NATO member to acquire F-16 fighter jets.
Because Poland has demonstrated its leadership, willingness
and commitment to play a significant leadership role in Central Europe, Hagel
said, the U.S.-Poland partnership and the joint action site are particularly
important and well suited to future exercises and training opportunities.
These are but a couple of the concrete, tangible expressions
of American’s strong security relationship with Poland, the secretary said, and
they clearly reaffirm the U.S. commitment to Central and Eastern Europe, and
they form a foundation to support an enduring partnership with these countries
in this region well into the future.
“As Poland explores options for its own missile defense
capabilities,” Hagel said, “there is an unmistakable opportunity for us both to
forge even closer cooperation in this area, leveraging cutting-edge technology
and enhanced NATO capability.”
This, he added, will benefit Poland, the United States and
the entire transatlantic alliance.
“The minister and I also discussed today a continuing
commitment to supporting Poland’s defense modernization efforts,” the secretary
said.
“In an era of fiscal pressures that reside on both sides of
the Atlantic,” Hagel added, “this investment is particularly required to move
our alliance further, deeper, closer into the 21st century, ultimately allowing
both our militaries to collaborate much closer on more findings in the future.”
Following Poland, Hagel will travel to the Munich Security
Conference in Germany to participate Saturday with Secretary of State John
Kerry in a joint panel and to meet with counterparts and officials from other
nations on the sidelines of the conference.
These will include a first meeting with the new German
Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen, British Secretary of State for Defense
Philip Hammond, Israeli Defense Minister Moshe Ya’alon, Georgian Prime Minister
Irakli Gharibashvili, Ukrainian Defense Minister Pavlo Lebedyev and Indian
National Security Adviser Shivshankar Menon.
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