by Staff Sgt. Julius Delos Reyes
50th Space Wing Public Affairs
1/24/2013 - SCHRIEVER AIR FORCE BASE, Colo -- Every
emergency scenario requires having a plan, including an active-shooter
scenario. The 50th Space Wing Antiterrorism office, 50th Security Forces
Squadron and the 50th Civil Engineer Squadron Emergency Management
Flight recently issued guidance on how to survive an active-shooter
incident.
According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency, an active shooter
is an individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill
people in a confined and/or populated area. In most cases, active
shooters use firearms and there is no pattern or method to their
selection of victims. Active shooter situations are typically
unpredictable and can evolve quickly.
"The active shooter phenomenon represents a significant change in
criminal methodology, and has in turn required a significant change in
tactics for both responders and potential victims," said Lt. Col. Jasin
Cooley, 50 SFS commander. "In decades past, bystanders were only a tool
for acquiring another target, now they are the target. With this in
mind, escape and compartmentalization need to be the primary motivation
of bystanders. Everyone should have a plan for escape, and assist others
if forced to escape."
How individuals respond to an active shooter will be dictated by the
specific circumstances of the encounter, bearing in mind there could be
more than one shooter involved in the same situation.
"As active-shooter scenarios become more and more prevalent, people need
to realize that it can happen to them at any time," said Lou Fischer,
50th Space Wing antiterrorism officer. "Now is the time to think about
it, not when the crisis is happening. "
Increased attention should be placed on personnel who have been
involuntarily discharged or fired from their job, awaiting disciplinary
action, suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and making
unsolicited comments about violence, firearms or death. People should
also observe individuals who have been served with a restraining order,
are known to be mentally or emotionally unstable, made comments about
being disenchanted with the military and displayed anti-war or
anti-military sentiments.
"Personnel need to maintain a reasonable level of awareness at all times
and to have a plan in place if presented with this situation," Fischer
said. "It's all about going home to your family at the end of the day."
The following are tips on how to survive an active-shooter scenario:
If caught outside in the open:
- Seek cover and concealment. Use whatever is available, such as walls,
trees or buildings, to obscure yourself from the shooter. Hide behind
something capable of stopping a bullet such as masonry or brick wall.
- Run if safe. Do not run in a straight line.
- Play dead if unable to run or hide, then wait for help.
- Summon help when safe.
- Fight as a last option; use any object to disable the shooter.
- Upon arrival of security forces, leave hands in plain view. Do not
make sudden movements. Wait for all clear signal from recognized
authority.
If shooter is outside the building:
- Lock doors and windows; close curtains and shades.
- Lay down on floor or crouch below the window line out of the line of fire.
- If safe, move to a central secure area.
- Stay in place until all clear signal issued by recognized authority.
- Follow all directions of police and security personnel.
If shooter is inside the building:
- If safe to exit, flee the area; if not safe, stay in place (do not roam hallways).
- Do not pull the fire alarm.
- Lock and barricade door; stay low; remain silent; use furniture for
cover; if possible hide behind something capable of stopping a bullet.
- Stay in place until all clear signal issued by recognized authority.
- Follow all directions of police and security personnel.
If shooter enters room or office:
- Immediately drop to the floor; seek cover and concealment; play dead.
- As a last resort, fight the shooter. Rush with available people, throw
things or use improvised weapons to take shooter to the ground.
- Stay in place until all clear signal issued by recognized authority.
- Follow all directions of police and security personnel.
After the scenario
- Follow the direction of emergency responders.
- Do not speak to the media. Information will be released to the
community and media as quickly as possible by official sources. Refer
inquiries to the 50 SW Public Affairs office at 567-5040. Straight Talk
Line, 567-8255, is also available for accurate information about the
status of any disturbance or crisis situation and the actions taken or
being taken
- The entire area will be treated as a crime scene.
- Once evacuated, people will not be permitted to retrieve items or access the crime scene.
- After evacuation, people will be taken to a holding area for medical care, interviewing, counseling, etc.
For all situations, dial 911 from a landline or 567-3911 from a personal
phone and give information, such as location, incident details such as
number of shooters, physical description, type of weapons and number of
potential victims.
Saturday, January 26, 2013
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