by Staff Sgt. Jarrod Chavana
3d Combat Camera Squadron
9/8/2014 - CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN AIR FORCE STATION, Colo. -- Cheyenne
Mountain Air Force Station, also known as America's Fortress, is
portrayed in movies, books and documentaries as a top-secret base
similar to that of Area 51.
Built during the Cold War and housed 2,000 feet within a granite
mountain, the Cheyenne Mountain Complex provides a survivable, reliable
and secure complex, providing missile and air warning, space situational
awareness, command and control and cyber capabilities to defend North
America in direct support of North American Aerospace Defense Command,
U.S. Northern Command, U.S. Strategic Command and Air Force Space
Command. NORAD is a combined command with operations conducted in
partnership with the Canadian armed forces since the facility was
established.
A small city lies behind the two 25-ton and one 17-ton blast doors that
protect the more than 500 military and civilians performing the critical
missions conducted within AFSPC's 721st Mission Support Group's granite
facility.
When the blast doors close, the AFSPC installation becomes a
self-sustaining city; with the 721st Security Forces Squadron, 721st
Communications Squadron and 721st Civil Engineering Squadron among other
tenant units and facilities.
"Cheyenne Mountain is more unique than most bases being we are within a
mountain," said Senior Airman Zachary Castillo, 721st Security Forces
Squadron member. "It's amazing to be a part of what the Air Force does
here every day."
The 721st Mission Support Group operates, maintains, secures, sustains,
mobilizes, tests, and controls the worldwide warning and surveillance
system for North America, normally referred to as the Integrated
Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment weapon system.
"It's our job to ensure constant data flow for the strategic warning
system for NORAD, U.S. STRATCOM and AFSPC," said 2nd Lt. Rachel James,
721st CS crew commander. "We tie into the AFSPC mission, as they own the
assets that we monitor."
"We are constantly looking at computer screens to monitor circuits,
switches and where this information is going to transverse," she added.
"Missile events occur and launches occur and it really is the
(potential) nuclear aspect of it, which forces us to be tucked away in a
mountain with blast doors. This information is critical for our forward
users as they need to know when they are happening and exactly what
type of event it is."
Customers of this unique capability include military service components, the Secretary of Defense and the President.
The excavation of Cheyenne Mountain began in 1961 using a
then-revolutionary technique called "smooth-wall blasting." Miners
completed the excavation in 367 days. The project used nearly 1.5
million pounds of explosives, provided by the Canadian government. The
explosives produced more than 460,000 cubic yards of debris and opened
approximately five acres within the mountain.
Critical to daily operations facility operations are engineers like, Roy
Audibert, 721st CES electronic industrial controls mechanic lead, who
is part of the central control center team. His team of engineers are
the lifeline for the complex responsible for power, heating,
ventilation, air conditioning, generators and water. "If we don't do
what we're supposed to do, then nothing can happen in the complex," said
Audibert.
The 15 buildings within the mountain sit upon more than 1,300 springs,
which weigh more than 1,000 pounds each and serve as giant shock
absorbers to insulate the buildings from nuclear blast or earthquake
damage. This is just one of the many safety mechanisms built into the
base.
"The central control center basically controls all aspects of the life
within the mountain," he said. "It's a point-and-click system, where we
can pull up any room or system we want and trouble shoot it from here."
Each of the six generators within the complex provide more than 1,700
kilowatts of energy -- enough power to sustain about 5,000 homes. There
are multiple redundancies built into all critical systems to ensure
99.999 percent reliability to support its critical missions.
As an underground complex with industrial hazards and critical national
defense missions, it is essential for Cheyenne Mountain to have a
dedicated fire department.
"This is a subterranean complex with industrial and administrative
spaces and it has the potential to turn into one large confined space,"
said Chris Soliz, CMAFS Fire and Emergency Services assistant chief.
"With office buildings and industrial hazards underground with critical
mission systems and people, it's our job to resolve any issues as fast
as we can."
Not only does the department have the ability to fight fires, but they
are also qualified to perform technical high-angle rescues, essential to
safely operating within the mountain.
Due to the sheer size of the complex, the fire and emergency services
practice repelling to maintain rescue skills unique to the vast complex.
"For Cheyenne Mountain to work, it takes multiple teams operating
together to ensure mission success," Col. Travis Harsha, 721st Mission
Support Group commander. "Without security, power and emergency
services, AFSPC's Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack Assessment
Weapons System would be unable to provide strategic and theater
commanders with timely and accurate information critical to national
defense.
"Like the granite it's housed in, America's Fortress stands survivable,
reliable and secure to defend North America," said Harsha.
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