By Grady T. Fontana, Military Sealift Command Far East
LUGANVILLE, Republic of Vanuatu (NNS) -- The U.S. Ambassador
to Vanuatu Walter E. North attended Exercise KOA MOANA 15-3 Vanuatu opening
ceremony at the Vanuatu Police Force here, Nov. 4.
"The waters of the South Pacific are home to some of
the riches areas of marine biodiversity and fishery resources, but their vast
expanse makes them difficult to patrol and police," said Ambassador North,
who is also U.S. ambassador to Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.
"Protecting these waterways for sustainable use and legal use by all
parties is not only in the interest of Vanuatu, it's in the interest of the
United States."
Military Sealift Command's dry cargo and ammunition ship
USNS Lewis and Clark (T-AKE 1) anchored off the coast of Vanuatu and offloaded
Marines and equipment yesterday as part of her continuing support of the
exercise.
In Vanuatu, the Marines will continue with their
military-to-law enforcement engagements, while members of the Navy and Coast
Guard will concurrently participate in Oceania Maritime Security Initiative
(OMSI) operations, just as they did in Fiji and Kiribati, along with their host
nation partners.
"As a signal of our enduring commitment to the Pacific,
this exercise, with about 120 U.S. Marines, joining their colleagues from the
U.S. Navy and U.S. Coast Guard, and in partnership with the Vanuatu authorities,
will conduct operation to help combat transnational crime within Vanuatu's
exclusive economic zone," said the ambassador. "The combined teams
will look for potential violations and board vessels for further
inspection."
The first portion of the exercise was in the Tahiti in
September, followed by legs in Fiji and Kiribati in October where Marines
conducted theater security cooperation (TSC) activities with those host nation
partners.
After Vanuatu, Lewis and Clark, which is also part of
Maritime Prepositioning Ships Squadron TWO (MPSRON-2), will carry her personnel
and cargo to Timor Leste for more TSC events, then return to her home port in
Diego Garcia early December.
"The KOA MOANA exercise is looking at security force
relations to expose our Marine Corps, Navy, and Coast Guard elements, in this
very interesting environment, to see how we might improve our capacity to work
together [with host nations] in natural disasters, to combat transnational
crime and other illegal activities like unregulated and unreported fishing by
bolstering law enforcement programs through on-shore training and potential
boarding of commercial vessels nearby, said North."
During the OMSI operations in Kiribati, the combined Tarawa
Maritime Police unit and U.S. Coast Guard enforcement officers boarded nine
fishing vessels. Of those nine, the Tarawa Maritime Police unit identified five
boats with violations.
Those violations ranged from boats not having proper
documentation or licenses to fish in the Kiribati exclusive economic zone, to
vessels not having seabird or turtle mitigation measures on board.
OMSI is a secretary of defense program aimed to diminish
transnational illegal activity on the high seas and enhance regional security
and interoperability with partner nations.
Exercise KM 15-3 is a four-month international exercise with
participants from the U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard and host
nation participants from various countries in the Pacific Island Nations of
Oceania.
COMPSRON 2, currently embarked in USNS Lewis and Clark and
operating in the Southern Eastern Pacific, maintains tactical control of the 10
ships that are forward deployed to Diego Garcia and carrying afloat
prepositioned U.S. military cargo for the U.S. Marine Corps, the U.S. Army, and
the U.S. Air Force. The squadron's mission is to enable the force from the sea
by providing swift and effective transportation of vital equipment and supplies
for designated operations.
MSC operates approximately 115 non-combatant,
civilian-crewed ships that replenish U.S. Navy ships, conduct specialized
missions, strategically preposition combat cargo at sea around the world and
move military cargo and supplies used by deployed U.S. forces and coalition
partners.
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