The Army Commendation Medal, a prestigious decoration in the United States military, has a rich history and significance dating back to its inception during World War II. This article delves into its origin, history, design, and lists five notable recipients who have been honored with this medal for their outstanding service.
Origin and History
The Army Commendation Medal was established on December 18, 1945, by Executive Order 9242, signed by President Harry S. Truman. It was created to recognize acts of heroism, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a non-combat environment.
During its early years, the medal was primarily awarded for commendable service and performance of duty in non-combat situations. However, its criteria have since evolved, encompassing a broader range of actions that demonstrate exceptional dedication and commitment in various military roles.
Design
The Army Commendation Medal features a bronze, hexagonal-shaped medal suspended from a ribbon. The ribbon is predominantly myrtle green, with white stripes at the edges. In the center of the ribbon, there are thin white stripes flanked by a thicker white stripe on each side. These stripes represent the United States Army.
The medal itself displays an American eagle with spread wings and a shield on its chest. Above the eagle, a five-pointed star rests, symbolizing the military's mission to protect and serve the nation. Surrounding the eagle is a wreath of laurel leaves, a traditional symbol of honor and achievement.
Notable Recipients
Audie Murphy - One of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II, Audie Murphy received the Army Commendation Medal for his post-war service. Murphy, who earned the Medal of Honor during the war, continued to serve his country with distinction as an actor, songwriter, and advocate for veterans.
Colin Powell - General Colin Powell, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and U.S. Secretary of State, received the Army Commendation Medal for his meritorious service throughout his extensive military career.
Tammy Duckworth - A U.S. Army veteran and Senator from Illinois, Tammy Duckworth was awarded the Army Commendation Medal for her exceptional service during Operation Iraqi Freedom, where she lost both her legs in combat.
Desmond Doss - Desmond Doss, a conscientious objector and combat medic during World War II, was awarded the Army Commendation Medal for his incredible heroism. He single-handedly saved 75 wounded soldiers during the Battle of Okinawa, earning him the Medal of Honor.
David Petraeus - General David Petraeus, a highly respected military leader, was honored with the Army Commendation Medal for his outstanding leadership and service in various command and staff positions, including as the commander of U.S. Central Command.
The Army Commendation Medal continues to be awarded to deserving soldiers who display commendable service, meritorious achievement, or acts of heroism. It stands as a testament to the dedication and commitment of those who have gone above and beyond in their service to the United States Army and the nation.
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