The Army Commendation Medal: A Badge of Meritorious Service

The Army Commendation Medal, a prestigious decoration in the United States military, has a rich history and significance dating back to its inception during World War II. This article delves into its origin, history, design, and lists five notable recipients who have been honored with this medal for their outstanding service.

Origin and History

The Army Commendation Medal was established on December 18, 1945, by Executive Order 9242, signed by President Harry S. Truman. It was created to recognize acts of heroism, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a non-combat environment.

During its early years, the medal was primarily awarded for commendable service and performance of duty in non-combat situations. However, its criteria have since evolved, encompassing a broader range of actions that demonstrate exceptional dedication and commitment in various military roles.

Design

The Army Commendation Medal features a bronze, hexagonal-shaped medal suspended from a ribbon. The ribbon is predominantly myrtle green, with white stripes at the edges. In the center of the ribbon, there are thin white stripes flanked by a thicker white stripe on each side. These stripes represent the United States Army.

The medal itself displays an American eagle with spread wings and a shield on its chest. Above the eagle, a five-pointed star rests, symbolizing the military's mission to protect and serve the nation. Surrounding the eagle is a wreath of laurel leaves, a traditional symbol of honor and achievement.

Notable Recipients

1. Audie Murphy - One of the most decorated American combat soldiers of World War II, Audie Murphy received the Army Commendation Medal for his post-war service. Murphy, who earned the Medal of Honor during the war, continued to serve his country with distinction as an actor, songwriter, and advocate for veterans.

2. Colin Powell - General Colin Powell, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and U.S. Secretary of State, received the Army Commendation Medal for his meritorious service throughout his extensive military career.

3. Tammy Duckworth - A U.S. Army veteran and Senator from Illinois, Tammy Duckworth was awarded the Army Commendation Medal for her exceptional service during Operation Iraqi Freedom, where she lost both her legs in combat.

4. Desmond Doss - Desmond Doss, a conscientious objector and combat medic during World War II, was awarded the Army Commendation Medal for his incredible heroism. He single-handedly saved 75 wounded soldiers during the Battle of Okinawa, earning him the Medal of Honor.

5. David Petraeus - General David Petraeus, a highly respected military leader, was honored with the Army Commendation Medal for his outstanding leadership and service in various command and staff positions, including as the commander of U.S. Central Command.

The Army Commendation Medal continues to be awarded to deserving soldiers who display commendable service, meritorious achievement, or acts of heroism. It stands as a testament to the dedication and commitment of those who have gone above and beyond in their service to the United States Army and the nation.

The Bronze Star Medal: Honoring Valor and Sacrifice

The Bronze Star Medal is an emblem of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering dedication to duty. Established during World War II, it has become one of the United States military's most prestigious awards. This medal, adorned with a bronze star, represents valor in the face of adversity and recognizes the selfless acts of individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation's defense. In this article, we delve into the origin, design, history, purpose, and controversies surrounding the Bronze Star Medal. We also pay tribute to five notable recipients and their heroic actions.

Origin and Design

The Bronze Star Medal originated during World War II, with its creation authorized by Executive Order 9419 on February 4, 1944. It was established to recognize acts of heroism, merit, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The medal's design is relatively simple yet symbolic. The front features a bronze star, hence its name, enclosed within a circle. The reverse side bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" and a space for the recipient's name.

History and Purpose

The Bronze Star Medal has a rich history of recognizing exceptional service and valor in the U.S. military. It was initially intended to honor ground troops, but its eligibility criteria have since expanded to include personnel from all branches of the military and civilians who serve alongside them.

The medal has been awarded for a wide range of meritorious acts, from saving lives on the battlefield to demonstrating exceptional leadership and skill in challenging situations. It serves to acknowledge the sacrifices made by service members who risk their lives to protect their comrades and achieve their mission objectives.

Controversies

Over the years, the Bronze Star Medal has faced controversies, primarily related to its criteria and the volume of awards. Some critics argue that the broad eligibility criteria have led to an excessive number of Bronze Stars being awarded, potentially diluting its significance. Others believe that the medal should have stricter criteria, reserved only for acts of exceptional valor, as it was initially intended during World War II.

Five Notable Recipients

1. Audie Murphy: The most decorated combat soldier of World War II, Audie Murphy received the Bronze Star for his courageous actions in combat. He single-handedly held off an entire company of German soldiers, earning him the medal among many others.

2. Desmond Doss: A conscientious objector who served as a combat medic in World War II, Desmond Doss received the Bronze Star for his heroic efforts in saving wounded soldiers on the battlefield, all while refusing to carry a weapon.

3. Chesty Puller: Lewis "Chesty" Puller, a legendary Marine Corps officer, received multiple Bronze Stars for his exceptional leadership during various conflicts, including the Korean War.

4. Jessica Lynch: During the early days of the Iraq War, Army Private First Class Jessica Lynch was captured by enemy forces and subsequently rescued by U.S. troops. Her valor in the face of adversity earned her the Bronze Star.

5. Chris Kyle: The U.S. Navy SEAL sniper, known as the "American Sniper," was awarded the Bronze Star with a "V" for valor for his exceptional marksmanship and contributions during the Iraq War.

In conclusion, the Bronze Star Medal has a storied history, symbolizing valor, selflessness, and dedication to duty. While it has faced controversies over the years, its importance in recognizing the sacrifices and bravery of service members remains unquestionable. The medal continues to honor those who have gone above and beyond the call of duty, serving as a lasting tribute to their contributions to the nation's defense.