The Department of Defense POW/Missing Personnel Office
(DPMO) announced today that the remains of a U.S. serviceman, missing since
World War II, have been identified and are being returned to his family for
burial with full military honors.
Army Pfc. Bernard Gavrin, 29, of Brooklyn, N.Y., will be
buried on Sep. 12, in Arlington National Cemetery, Washington, D.C. On June 15,
1944, as part of an Allied strategic goal to secure the Mariana Islands, U.S.
forces were ordered to occupy Saipan. After a month of intense fighting, enemy
forces conducted a suicide assault, known as a banzai attack. This was designed
to inflict as many casualties as possible against the 105th Infantry Regiment
(IR), 27th Infantry Division (ID). During these attacks, elements of the 105th
IR sustained heavy losses, with more than 900 soldiers killed or injured.
Gavrin was reported missing in action on July 7, 1944.
On July 8, 1945, with no new information concerning Gavrin
or 21 other service members of the 105th IR, investigators issued a presumptive
finding of death. In November 1948, the American Graves Registration Services
(AGRS) reviewed the circumstances of Gavrin’s loss and concluded his remains
were non-recoverable.
In September 2011, a private archaeological company
excavated land near Achugao Village, Saipan, and uncovered human remains of an
American serviceman from the July 7, 1944, battle. These remains were
identified as Army Pvt. William Yawney, 23, of Freemansburg, Pa.
In September 2013, a Japanese non-governmental organization
interested in recovering Japanese soldiers from the battle in Saipan, alongside
the same private archaeological company from 2011, recovered human remains and
personal effects belonging to American servicemen, from an unmarked burial
located a few meters from the 2011 excavation site. The remains were handed
over to the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC).
In the identification of Gavrin’s remains, scientists from
JPAC and the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory (AFDIL) used
circumstantial evidence and forensic identification tools including dental
comparisons and mitochondrial DNA, which matched Gavrin’s cousin. Along with
Gavrin, Army Pfc. Richard L. Bean, 24, of Manassas, Va., was accounted for.
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