Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus hosted a ship-naming
ceremony today in Ames, Iowa to announce that SSN 797, a Virginia-class attack
submarine, will bear the name USS Iowa.
The submarine will be named to honor the history its
namesake state has with the Navy. Iowa
is home to former Naval Air Station (NAS) Ottumwa, one of a few air training
stations created to increase the number of trained pilots in response to the
attack on Pearl Harbor.
The future USS Iowa will be the fourth naval vessel to bear
the name. The first, a 3,200 ton gunboat, dates back to 1864. The second was
commissioned in 1897 and is best known for its initial spotting of Spanish
ships off the coast of Cuba and the resulting first shot fired during the
Spanish American War's Battle of Santiago. The third Iowa (BB 61) was
commissioned in 1943 and earned 11 battle stars - nine for World War II and two
for the Korean War - for campaigns in places from the Marshall
Islands, Saipan, Rota, Okinawa, the Philippines and North Korea. After
returning from combat, Iowa served the remainder of her days running training
cruises and operational exercises before being decommissioned in 1958. It was
then re-commissioned in 1984 to help expand the size of the Fleet during the
Cold War and then decommissioned a final time in 1990.
Virginia-class attack submarines provide the Navy with the
capabilities required to maintain the nation's undersea supremacy well into the
21st century. They have enhanced stealth, sophisticated surveillance
capabilities and special warfare enhancements that will enable them to meet the
Navy's multi-mission requirements.
These submarines have the capability to attack targets
ashore with highly accurate Tomahawk cruise missiles and conduct covert,
long-term surveillance of land areas, littoral waters or other sea-based
forces. Other missions include anti-submarine and anti-ship warfare; mine
delivery and minefield mapping. They are also designed for special forces
delivery and support.
Each Virginia-class submarine is 7,800-tons and 377 feet in
length, has a beam of 34 feet, and can operate at more than 25 knots submerged.
They are designed with a reactor plant that will not require refueling during
the planned life of the ship, reducing lifecycle costs while increasing
underway time. The submarine will be built under a unique teaming agreement
between General Dynamics Electric Boat (GDEB) and Huntington Ingalls
Industries' Newport News Shipbuilding division wherein both companies build
certain portions of each submarine and then alternate deliveries. Iowa will be
delivered by GDEB located in Groton, Connecticut.
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