U.S. Navy Chief of Information Office
WASHINGTON, March 13, 2015 – The sea services today released
a new maritime strategy, a plan that describes how the Navy, Marine Corps, and
Coast Guard will design, organize, and employ naval forces in support of
national security interests and homeland security objectives.
The new strategy, titled, “A Cooperative Strategy for 21st
Century Seapower: Forward, Engaged, Ready,” accounts for changes in the global
security environment, new strategic guidance, and a changed fiscal environment.
The essential functions of the maritime strategy released in
2007 were adjusted to include a new function called "all domain
access" which underscores the challenges forces face in accessing and
operating in contested environments.
The new strategy emphasizes operating forward and engaging
partners across the globe, especially in the Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
Increasing Navy’s Forward Presence
The strategy calls for increasing the Navy's forward
presence to 120 ships by 2020, up from about 97 ships today. This includes forward-basing
four ballistic missile defense destroyers in Spain and stationing another
attack submarine in Guam by the end of 2015.
The Navy is scheduled to increase presence in the Middle
East from 30 ships today to 40 by 2020.
The strategy reinforces the continued need to strengthen
partnerships and alliances by stressing the importance of operating in NATO
maritime groups and participating in international training exercises.
Additionally, the strategy outlines plans to maintain
readiness by implementing the Navy's Optimized Fleet Response Plan, which
improves readiness and leads to a predictable cycle for maintaining, training
and deploying carrier strike groups and amphibious ships.
The document features four sections: global security
environment, forward presence and partnership, seapower in support of national
security, and force design: building the future force.
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