By Nick Simeone
DoD News, Defense Media Activity
WASHINGTON, Oct. 7, 2014 – U.S. troops deployed to Liberia
to help stop the spread of Ebola could come in contact with people who have
contracted the virus, but everything possible will be done to mitigate risks to
service personnel, their families and the American public, the commander of
U.S. Africa Command said today.
There are no plans for the U.S. military to provide direct
care to Ebola patients, Army Gen. David M. Rodriguez told reporters at the
Pentagon. Personnel from the U.S. Naval Medical Research Center will, however,
test for Ebola at mobile labs from samples collected from area clinics and
health care providers.
Trained to guard against exposure
Rodriguez said the three or four people who will staff each
lab will be trained to the highest level and will be prepared to guard against
exposure.
“They can operate in a nuclear, biological and chemical
environment,” he noted. “They are specifically trained to do that, and that's
their primary skill set.”
Pressed by reporters to explain the risks to Americans
operating the mobile labs, Rodriguez strongly discounted the likelihood of
contamination. “It’s a very, very high standard that these people have operated
in all their lives, and this is their primary skill,” he emphasized. “This is
not just medical guys trained to do this.”
National security priority
Seven such labs are expected to be set up in Liberia for
Ebola testing. The U.S. military presence in the West African nation is
expected to grow to up to 4,000, with personnel establishing a hospital
facility and providing logistics and engineering support, as well as training
of up to 500 health care workers per week to help treat patients and prevent
the spread of the virus, which President Barack Obama yesterday called a
national security priority.
Seventeen Ebola treatment facilities are expected to be set
up in Liberia by November, Rodriguez said, acknowledging that the pace of
operations has been challenging. “Their whole nation is overwhelmed,” the
general said. “Their health facilities are overwhelmed. That’s all broken down,
so we have to bring in everything at the same time.”
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has called
the Ebola outbreak in West Africa the largest in history, with more than 3,400
deaths reported. Nearly that number of cases alone has been reported in
Liberia, where the disease continues to spread.
Ensuring safety of U.S. personnel
About 240 Defense Department personnel are currently in the
Liberian capital of Monrovia, and another 108 are in nearby Senegal in support
of U.S government efforts to stop the spread of the virus. More personnel are
expected to flow into the region in the coming days, and Rodriguez said
everything will be done to ensure their safety.
“By providing pre-deployment training, adhering to strict
medical protocols while deployed and carrying out carefully planned
reintegration measures based on risk and exposure,” the general told reporters,
“I am confident that we can ensure our service members’ safety and the safety
of their families and the American people.”
Rodriguez said the U.S. military could be deployed to
Liberia in significant numbers for up to a year to support efforts led by the
U.S. Agency for International Development to stop the spread of the virus.
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