Wednesday, August 08, 2012

Refined Screening Tools Help Detect Concussions In Theater


By the Health.mil Staff

The Military Acute Concussion Evaluation, or MACE, is the Defense Department’s standard for clinical assessment of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) in deployed settings. MACE is the most widely-used clinical interview tool for early detection of concussions, the most common form of TBI sustained in the military. MACE was redesigned this year, along with the “Concussion Management in Deployed Settings,” another critical tool used to help first-tier health care providers improve cognitive screenings and neurological evaluations in theater.

The first two questions on the MACE ask about details of the injury event and whether there was alteration of consciousness, loss of consciousness or post-traumatic amnesia. A combination of an injury event and one of the other conditions signifies a concussion has occurred, which requires continued screening. Doctors say it’s important to have these improved tools in the deployed setting since most combat medics are not medical doctors. These first responders benefit from having a decision tree type of guidance to aid in their assessments and to get the right type of help to the wounded.

You can learn more about the MACE improvements from Dr. Donald Marion, senior clinical consultant for the Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center (DVBIC), a Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury (DCoE) center on DCoE’s blog. And, read more about TBI on health.mil.

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