By Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Pedro A.
Rodriguez, NDW Public Affairs
WASHINGTON (NNS) -- Students, faculty and alumni gathered at
the Washington Navy Yard's Catering and Conference Center to celebrate the
annual Naval War College (NWC) Dinner and Philip A. Crowl Lecture Series, May
21.
The College of Distance Education, formerly known as the
Department of Correspondence Courses, was established on April 1, 1914 at the
U.S. Naval War College in Newport, Rhode Island, by General Order No. 89 issued
by Navy Secretary Josephus Daniels.
From its inception the college offered a robust program of
correspondence study. Adm. Stansfield Turner, former President of the U.S.
Naval War College initiated off-campus seminars in Washington, D.C. in 1974
with only 30 students. Known today as the Fleet Seminar Program, it has 1200
students enrolled at 20 satellite campuses around the country.
"This is an annual event at the end of the academic
year for the Naval War College students in Washington, D.C.," said Dr.
Charles C. Chadburn, III, director and professor of strategy at the Naval War
College Fleet Seminar Program. "It is also a lecture in memory of a
distinguished professor at the NWC who taught strategy, a WWII veteran and a
distinguished military historian by the name of Philip Crowl."
The dinner marks the end of the academic year and has been
celebrated for 27 years since 1987 with 1991 as an exception due to Operation
Desert Storm. Students, alumni, professors, congressmen and house
representatives come to the event to discuss topics related to national
security and to attend a lecture honoring Crowl, one of the college's most
successful former professors.
This year's lecture, Leadership, Ethics and Military
Service, was delivered by guest speaker, retired Cmdr. and former Vietnam War
Prisoner of War Dr. Porter A. Halyburton, professor emeritus of distance
education.
Halyburton spoke about his experiences as a Navy lieutenant
junior grade and prisoner of war in Vietnam and how ethics and leadership
helped him endure his time in "The Zoo," a prison camp for American
military members during the war.
"There were two of the most important lessons that I
learned when I was in Vietnam and I learned one right off the bat the second
one I did right before I got out of there," said Halyburton. "I
think, to think that most of us who went from a life of freedom to suddenly
being in an entirely different environment, realized that we were in the hands
of folks who could do anything they wanted to with us, including taking our
lives."
He also said that his captors could take away anything that
we enjoy as human beings.
"We quickly understood that there was one freedom they
couldn't take from us," said Halyburton. "To me that elemental
freedom is the freedom of choice, our free will, I think that's the most essential
freedom we have and every other freedom flows from that, one aspect of making a
choice."
Halyburton also spoke about how some of the higher ranking
officers and their leadership and patriotism helped him and his comrades endure
the tortures given by the Vietnamese, abiding by the Code of Conduct.
He concluded his speech with a poem titled "Reflections
in Captivity", which reflects his thoughts about the war while he was in
captivity.
The dinner concluded with a question and answer session from
the more than 200 guests in attendance.
Former notable speakers have been Author Tom Clancy, U.S.
Rep. Ike Skelton, Author and Assistant Managing Editor of Newsweek Magazine
Evan Thomas, U.S. Senator Daniel K. Inouye, U.S. Senator John Francis
"Jack" Reed, former Secretary of the Navy Dr. Richard J. Danzig, and
Commander, U.S. Cyber Command/Director, National Security Agency/Chief Central
Security Service Adm. Michael S. Rogers.
"This dinner is hosted to have a thought-provoking
final end of the year event to think about matters of strategy and things of
ethical importance for the college and to our students; leaders/future leaders
of the military community," said Chadburn.
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