By Claudette Roulo
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, March 25, 2014 – More than 200 years ago, the
architects of the Constitution recognized that the nation needed a naval force
to operate continuously in war and peace, Navy Secretary Ray Mabus said today.
At that time, the United States had a crucial role in the
world, he said at a hearing of the House Appropriations Committee’s defense
subcommittee.
“Today, that role is exponentially larger,” Mabus noted.
“Whether facing high-end combat, asymmetrical threats or humanitarian needs,
America's maritime forces are ready and present on Day One of any crisis for
any eventuality.”
In today's dynamic security environment, the forward
presence of naval assets serves to reassure the nation’s partners, he said,
“and remind potential adversaries that we are never far away.”
When an international crisis develops, this presence offers
the president immediate and capable options, Mabus said. In just the past year,
he added, naval forces have operated throughout the Pacific region, in
Afghanistan and from the Gulf of Guinea to the Arctic Circle.
The 2012 Defense Strategic Guidance and the 2014 Quadrennial
Defense Review are focused on maritime issues and require naval forces to be
forward-deployed, the secretary said. People, platforms, power, and
partnerships -- the key factors that enable the global presence and global
action of naval forces -- have been Mabus’ focus as secretary, he added.
“In our fiscally constrained times, we have used these
priorities to help balance between the readiness of the force, our
capabilities, and our capacity,” Mabus said. “Our people are our biggest
advantage, and we have to ensure that they continue to get the tools they need
to do their jobs.”
One way the Navy is recognizing its people is by increasing
sea pay for sailors and Marines deployed aboard ships, he said. But, Mabus
noted, the growth in compensation and benefits threatens to affect all areas of
the defense budget.
“If this is not addressed, as [Adm. Jonathan Greenert, the
chief of naval operations] puts it, the quality of work for our sailors and
Marines will almost certainly decline,” he said.
Shipbuilding and naval platforms remain key elements of the
nation’s maritime power, Mabus said. “While we have the most advanced platforms
in the world, quantity has a quality all its own,” he added.
Under the budget plan proposed by the Defense Department,
the Navy is on course to return the fleet to 300 ships, the secretary said. The
Navy continues to look for ways to spend smarter and more efficiently, Mabus
said, an effort that has driven down costs through competition, multiyear buys
and “driving harder bargains for taxpayer dollars.”
Ensuring that ships, vehicles and aircraft have adequate
fuel is a national security issue, he said, noting that fuel price increases
threaten to degrade operations and training and could affect the number of
platforms the nation can afford.
“Having more varied, stably priced, American-produced
sources of energy makes us better warfighters,” Mabus said. “From sail to coal
to oil to nuclear, and now to alternative fuels, the Navy has led in energy
innovation.”
Since the end of World War II, the security and stability
provided by the forward presence of U.S. naval forces has helped maintain the
foundation of the world economy, he said.
Today, partnerships with other nations continue to increase
in importance, the secretary told committee members. By virtue of their forward
presence, the Navy and Marine Corps are well-suited to develop these
relationships, Mabus said, “particularly in the innovative, small-footprint
ways that are required.”
With the fiscal year 2015 budget submission, the Navy is
seeking to provide sailors and Marines with the equipment, training and other
tools they need to carry out the missions that the nation needs and expects
from them, he said.
“There are never any permanent homecomings for sailors and
Marines,” the secretary said. “In peacetime, wartime and all the time, they
remain forward deployed, providing presence and providing whatever's needed for
our country. This has been true for 238 years, and it is our task to make sure
it remains true now and in the future.”
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