By Cheryl Pellerin
American Forces Press Service
MANILA, Philippines, Aug. 30, 2013 – On the last stop of what he
called a “very productive” trip to four countries in Southeast Asia,
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel met today with Philippine government and
defense leaders and later paid his respects to U.S. troops laid to rest
at the Manila American Cemetery.
U.S.
Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, second from left, meets with Philippine
President Benigno S. Aquino III at the Malacanang Palace in Manila,
Philippines, Aug. 30, 2013. DOD photo by U.S. Marine Corps Sgt. Aaron
Hostutler (Click photo for screen-resolution image);high-resolution image available. |
|
The secretary left Washington, D.C., Aug. 22 and visited his
counterparts in Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei before arriving today in
Manila.
In Brunei on Aug. 28 he attended a meeting of defense
ministers from 10 countries that belong to the Association of Southeast
Asian Nations, or ASEAN. The 10 member states are Burma, Brunei,
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand and Vietnam.
Yesterday, he attended the second-ever
meeting of the ASEAN Defense Ministers Meeting-Plus, a group made up of
the 10 ASEAN defense ministers and eight dialogue partners: defense
ministers from the United States, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia,
India, New Zealand and Russia.
Today in Manila, after meeting
with President Benigno S. Aquino III at the Malacanang Palace, Hagel and
National Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin held a press conference
there.
“In my meeting with President Aquino I noted that the deep
and unbreakable alliance between the United States and the Philippines
is an anchor for peace and stability and prosperity in this region,”
Hagel said.
“Our close ties to the Philippines have been forged
through a history of shared sacrifice and common purpose,” he added,
“and continuing to strengthen the close partnership between our nations
is an important part of America’s long-term strategy of rebalancing in
the Asia-Pacific.”
An important topic of discussion among the
three men and Foreign Secretary Albert F. del Rosario involved ongoing
negotiations for a Framework Agreement that would allow U.S. forces to
operate on Philippine military bases and in Philippine territory and
waters to help build Philippine armed forces capacity in maritime
security and maritime domain awareness.
The last time the United
States and the Philippines signed a mutual defense treaty was in 1951,
and the new Framework Agreement would update the agreement for routine
troop rotations and related activities, according to a senior defense
official traveling with the secretary.
“The visit of U.S. Defense
Secretary Chuck Hagel to the Philippines coincides with an important
date for Philippines-U.S. defense relations,” Gazmin said at the press
conference. “For it was on 30 Aug. 1951 that the mutual defense treaty
was signed. Today is the 62nd anniversary.”
“In the spirit of
that [early] treaty and its continuing relevance today, President Aquino
and I reaffirmed the progress being made in the ongoing discussions for
our Framework Agreement,” Hagel said.
Hagel said the Framework
Agreement will strengthen cooperation between the two militaries and
help them work together more effectively. He noted that the negotiating
teams are working hard to finish the agreement.
“The United
States does not seek permanent bases in the Philippines,” Hagel said.
“That would represent a return to an outdated Cold War mentality.
Instead, we are using a new model of military-to-military cooperation
befitting two great allies and friends.”
Increasing the United
States’ rotational presence in the Philippines as it has done recently
in Singapore and Australia will benefit the U.S. and Philippine
militaries, Hagel said, by increasing their ability to train and operate
together and support President Aquino’s defense modernization agenda.
The United States has a great deal of experience in building a modern military, the secretary said.
“And we would like to share what we’ve learned with our Philippine allies,” Hagel added.
The leaders also discussed the situation in the South China Sea, where
many countries have overlapping claims on the area that could lead to
tensions in the maritime domain.
Hagel called this “an issue the
United States, our allies, partners and friends in this part of the
world hope will be resolved peacefully and without coercion.”
The
United States supports ASEAN efforts to negotiate a South China Sea
Code of Conduct, which Hagel said would help peacefully manage
disagreements and disputes that arise from competing territorial and
maritime claims.
“In the meantime,” the secretary said, “we
encourage nations to peacefully resolve their disputes through
internationally accepted mechanisms in accordance with international
law, including the Law of the Sea.”
Later in the afternoon, Hagel
took time from his schedule to honor 17,202 fallen troops from World
War II, Americans and some Filipinos who fought shoulder to shoulder,
buried at the Manila American Cemetery here on 152 acres of elegantly
designed green space settled on gently rising ground.
On the rise
is a simple tower that contains a small chapel and altar. On a regular
schedule, a carillon plays the national songs of the Philippines and the
United States, then Taps.
Flaring from each side like
parentheses are two long narrow structures formed into a series of open
rooms. Some rooms have stone benches but most have nothing except maps
or names on the walls.
On some walls are drawn colorful maps that
detail different World War II battles -- the defense of Luzon, 8 Dec.
1941 to 6 May 1942, for example, or the defense of Southeast Asia,
December 1941 to May 1942.
Most walls contain the names and
details of 36,286 of the missing. According to literature from the
cemetery, 16,919 are from the U.S. Army and Army Air Force, 17,582 are
from the U.S. Navy, 1,727 from the U.S. Marine Corps, and 58 are Coast
Guard.
The Manila American Cemetery is located within the boundaries of the old U.S. Army reservation of Fort William McKinley.
Those resting forever in the cemetery here represent 40 percent of the
burials made originally in temporary cemeteries in New Guinea, the
Philippines and other islands of the Southwest Pacific, and in the Palau
Islands of the Central Pacific, according to the cemetery booklet.
Most of these troops fell in the epic defense of the Philippines and
East Indies in 1941 and 1942 or in the long but victorious return of the
American forces through the vast island chain, the book said. The
cemetery and memorial were finished in 1960. The cemetery was dedicated
on Dec. 8, 1960.
At the cemetery, Hagel walked from the motorcade
to an area across from the chapel and tower that was covered against
the tropical sun. A large display of flowers filled the chapel doorway.
He and a small group stood at attention while the carillon played
through its songs to Taps.
The secretary approached the chapel
and climbed the few steps. He stood for a moment before the display
honoring the troops, then offered a quick salute and turned to walk down
the stairs.
The graves area is divided into 11 curved lettered
plots forming concentric bands around the high ground of the memorial.
After examining the chapel, Hagel spent time walking among some of the
cemetery’s 17,097 white-cross headstones.